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''Raja Chinna Roja'' () is a 1989 Indian
Tamil Tamil may refer to: People, culture and language * Tamils, an ethno-linguistic group native to India, Sri Lanka, and some other parts of Asia **Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka ** Myanmar or Burmese Tamils, Tamil people of Ind ...
-language
children's film A children's film, or family film, is a film genre that generally relates to children in the context of home and family. Children's films are made specifically for children and not necessarily for a general audience, while family films are made f ...
, directed by S. P. Muthuraman, and produced by
AVM Productions AVM Productions is an Indian film production studio founded by A. V. Meiyappa Chettiar. It is the oldest film studio in India. The filming studios are located in Vadapalani, Chennai. It has produced over 300 films in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, ...
. The plot revolves around Raja (
Rajinikanth Shivaji Rao Gaikwad (born 12 December 1950), known professionally as Rajinikanth, is an Indian actor who predominantly works in Tamil cinema. In a career spanning over five decades, he has done 170 films that includes films in Tamil, Hindi, ...
), who arrives in the city to become an actor. In the process he meets his childhood friend ( Raghuvaran) and is forced to take care of his nieces and nephews. ''Raja Chinna Roja'' was the first Indian film to feature live action with animation. The cinematography was handled by T. S. Vinayagam, while the editing was done by the duo R. Vittal and Lancy respectively. The soundtrack was composed by Chandrabose, with the song "Superstar Yaarunu" attaining popularity. ''Raja Chinna Roja'' was released on 20 July 1989. The film was commercially successful and had a 175-day theatrical run, with the animated sequence particularly being well received. Arunachalam won the Cinema Express Award for Best Story Writer.


Plot

Raja, an aspiring actor, leaves his village and enters the city to fulfill his ambition. As he is searching for a place in the dream factory, he falls for Usha, the daughter of the house owner. Charmed by his looks and character, Usha also falls for him. One day he accidentally meets his childhood friend Bhaskar, a spoiled rich man. He offers Raja an acting job, then takes him to his uncle's house. Raja is to be in charge of the administration of the household and take care of five children (Bhaskar's nieces and nephews), each of whom have issues (such as being lazy, not studying etc.). Raja finds out that Bhaskar is cheating his uncle out of funds and using him to do the same. Bhaskar is involved in drug business along with his associates. Ravichandran who gets temporary blindness, recovers from the problem and pretends to be blind in order to find out the truth of Bhaskar. After finding out the truth, Ravichandran throws Bhaskar out of the home. In retaliation, Bhaskar takes away his uncle's car resulting in Ravichandran getting arrested for drugs. Raja, along with the children goes to Bhaskar's den and catches him red-handed. Raja finally achieves his ambition to become an actor, with Rajaram directing the film.


Cast


Production


Development

After the success of '' Manithan'' (1987), M. Saravanan of
AVM Productions AVM Productions is an Indian film production studio founded by A. V. Meiyappa Chettiar. It is the oldest film studio in India. The filming studios are located in Vadapalani, Chennai. It has produced over 300 films in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, ...
decided to produce another film with the same cast and crew: director S. P. Muthuraman, hero
Rajinikanth Shivaji Rao Gaikwad (born 12 December 1950), known professionally as Rajinikanth, is an Indian actor who predominantly works in Tamil cinema. In a career spanning over five decades, he has done 170 films that includes films in Tamil, Hindi, ...
and composer Chandrabose. Saravanan wanted to make a film "targeted at kids" due to Rajinikanth's popularity among children. The crew initially wanted to adapt '' Babu'' (1971); however, Rajinikanth "felt that the script seemed more like an art film, on the lines of '' Aarilirunthu Arubathu Varai'' and '' Engeyo Ketta Kural''" and it would not suit his image. Screenwriter
Panchu Arunachalam Panchanathan Arunachalam (22 March 1941 – 9 August 2016) was an Indian writer, director, producer and lyricist who worked in the Tamil cinema. He was mentored by poet Kannadasan who was his uncle. He also worked as a lyricist in the Tami ...
reused the script of his own film '' Unnaithan Thambi'' (1974) and also drew inspiration from like ''
Mary Poppins Mary Poppins may refer to: * Mary Poppins (character), a nanny with magical powers * Mary Poppins (franchise), based on the fictional nanny ** Mary Poppins (book series), ''Mary Poppins'' (book series), the original 1934–1988 children's fanta ...
'' (1964) and ''
The Sound of Music ''The Sound of Music'' is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It is based on the 1949 memoir of Maria von Trapp, '' The Story of the Trapp Family Singers''. ...
'' (1965).


Casting and filming

The makers decided to revolve the story around Shalini, who was cast among the child artists, due to her popularity. Raghuvaran was chosen to portray a negative role after the makers were impressed with his performance in the television series '' Oru Manithanin Kathai''. ''Raja Chinna Roja'' was the first Indian film to feature live action with animation. It was Saravanan's wish to do this, without any budgetary constraints. He also wanted AVM to become the first Indian studio to do this. The idea of blending live action with animation was inspired by ''
Who Framed Roger Rabbit ''Who Framed Roger Rabbit'' is a 1988 American fantasy comedy film directed by Robert Zemeckis from a screenplay written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman. It is loosely based on the 1981 novel ''Who Censored Roger Rabbit?'' by Gary K. Wol ...
'' (1988). The animated song was shot at a forest set built by art director Chalam at AVM Studios with all the artists involved. Puliyur Saroja, choreographer of the song along with her assistants enact like animals to "evoke the appropriate reaction from the artistes". The animation was done by Ram Mohan, who "ended up drawing 84,000 sketches for this song as every frame had to be drawn individually". Ram Mohan was initially reluctant to work on the film as he felt it was impossible to animate an entire song sequence, but relented after Muthuraman told him he could take three months as the animated portions could be added after the live action portions were shot.


Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Chandrabose and the lyrics were written by
Vairamuthu Vairamuthu Ramasamy (born 13 July 1953) is an Indian lyricist, poet, and novelist working in the Tamil film industry. He is a prominent figure in the Tamil literary world. A master's graduate from the Pachaiyappa's College in Chennai, he firs ...
. The song "Superstar Yaarunu Ketta" was well-received and was remixed by Santhosh Bose for the film ''Kalayatha Ninaivugal'' (2005).


Release

''Raja Chinna Roja'' was released on 20 July 1989 and became a commercial success, with a 175-day theatrical run. The animated sequence was well received, and brought repeat audiences to theatres. Arunachalam won the Cinema Express Award for Best Story Writer.


References


Bibliography

* *


External links

* * {{AVM Productions 1980s Indian films 1980s Tamil-language films 1989 children's films 1989 films AVM Productions films Films directed by S. P. Muthuraman Films scored by Chandrabose (composer) Films shot in Ooty Films with screenplays by Panchu Arunachalam Indian children's films Indian films with live action and animation Tamil-language Indian films