Raiden (series)
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is a series of
arcade game An arcade game or coin-op game is a coin-operated entertainment machine typically installed in public businesses such as restaurants, bars and amusement arcades. Most arcade games are presented as primarily game of skill, games of skill and in ...
s by
Seibu Kaihatsu was a Japanese manufacturer of arcade games. The company was founded in 1982 in video gaming, 1982 at Chiyoda, Tokyo, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan as , but changed to its current name sometime in 1984. It is currently owned by Hitoshi Hamada. One ...
initially available in
arcade Arcade most often refers to: * Arcade game, a coin-operated video, pinball, electro-mechanical, redemption, etc., game ** Arcade video game, a coin-operated video game ** Arcade cabinet, housing which holds an arcade video game's hardware ** Arcad ...
s in
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
and later distributed to other countries by Fabtek and other arcade game manufacturers. The game that began the franchise was '' Raiden''. It was ported for the
PlayStation is a video gaming brand owned and produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE), a division of Japanese conglomerate Sony. Its flagship products consists of a series of home video game consoles produced under the brand; it also consists ...
as '' The Raiden Project''. In the 1990s, it was ported to various home computers and game consoles of the time. Later ports were released on
mobile phone A mobile phone or cell phone is a portable telephone that allows users to make and receive calls over a radio frequency link while moving within a designated telephone service area, unlike fixed-location phones ( landline phones). This rad ...
s. Seibu Kaihatsu developed the ''Raiden'' games and its related spin-offs from 1990 until 1998. The license of ''Raiden'' was later purchased by
MOSS Mosses are small, non-vascular plant, non-vascular flowerless plants in the taxonomic phylum, division Bryophyta (, ) ''sensu stricto''. Bryophyta (''sensu lato'', Wilhelm Philippe Schimper, Schimp. 1879) may also refer to the parent group bryo ...
in 2005. ''Raiden III'' and ''Raiden IV'' have been developed on various Taito boards ( Taito Type X series), while ''Raiden V'' is the first game in the series to be released first on a home console (the
Xbox One The Xbox One is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. Announced in May 2013, it is the successor to Xbox 360 and the third console in the Xbox#Consoles, Xbox series. It was first released in North America, parts of Europe, Austra ...
) and never have an arcade release. A Raiden Fighters Remix collection is confirmed and currently under development.


Overview

In each installment, there is a threat to humanity posed by the invasion of
Earth Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to Planetary habitability, harbor life. This is enabled by Earth being an ocean world, the only one in the Solar System sustaining liquid surface water. Almost all ...
by an alien lifeform known as the Crystals. In the wake of the Crystal proliferation, the world joined to form the VCD, which must launch a counter-attack with their powerful weapon based on Crystal technology, the Fighting Thunder attack craft, for the future of humanity. In most of the ''Raiden'' games, the Crystals are represented by a large red crystal that forms the core of the games' bosses and is the final boss. The first two ''Raiden'' installments had eight stages. ''Raiden III'' consists of seven stages while ''Raiden IV'' has five. ''Raiden V'' introduces branching stage paths that depend on player performance. Later games introduced new features, such as the ability for one player to control both player ships at the same time. Starting in ''Raiden III'', the "flash shot" scoring mechanic allows players to get high scores by quickly destroying enemies as they appear. A slightly different version of this scoring mechanic was introduced in the ''Raiden Fighters'' spin-off.


Games released


Main series

The first three Raiden games were published by Seibu Kaihatsu and distributed by Fabtek (US), The Metrotainment Network (Asia), and Tuning Electronic (Germany). After more than a decade, the original series was revived and licensed by
MOSS Mosses are small, non-vascular plant, non-vascular flowerless plants in the taxonomic phylum, division Bryophyta (, ) ''sensu stricto''. Bryophyta (''sensu lato'', Wilhelm Philippe Schimper, Schimp. 1879) may also refer to the parent group bryo ...
and published by
Taito is a Japanese company that specializes in video games, Toy, toys, arcade cabinets, and game centers, based in Shinjuku, Tokyo. The company was founded by Michael Kogan in 1953 as the importing vodka, Vending machine, vending machines, and Juk ...
. *'' Raiden'' (1990) *''
Raiden II is a 1993 vertical scrolling shooter arcade game developed and published by Seibu Kaihatsu. It is the second game in the '' Raiden'' series of vertical scrolling shooter arcade games that started with '' Raiden''. ''Raiden II'' was ported to Win ...
'' (1993) *''
Raiden DX is a 1993 in video gaming, 1993 vertical Shoot 'em up#Scrolling shooters, scrolling shooter arcade game developed and published by Seibu Kaihatsu. It is the second game in the ''Raiden (series), Raiden'' series of vertical scrolling shooter arcad ...
'' (1994) *'' Raiden III'' (2005) *'' Raiden IV'' (2007) *'' Raiden V'' (2016)


Spin-offs

''Viper Phase 1'', released in May 1995, has an exhaustible secondary weapon system (indicated by a bar meter). An updated version of ''Viper Phase 1'', released three months later, modified the weapons system to be similar to the ''Raiden'' games. The ''Raiden Fighters'' games became associated with the ''Raiden'' series. The first ''Raiden Fighters'' game was originally a completely unrelated game with the name Gun Dogs during development. Seibu Kaihatsu changed its name to ''Raiden Fighters'' just before release because the game drew more income with the "Raiden" name. *'' Viper Phase 1'' (1995) *'' Raiden Fighters'' (1996) *'' Raiden Fighters 2'' (1997) *''
Raiden Fighters Jet is a 1998 vertically scrolling shooter arcade video game developed and published by Seibu Kaihatsu. It is a sequel to '' Raiden Fighters 2'', released one year later. ''Raiden Fighters Jet'' retains the same game mechanics as its predecessors, w ...
'' (1998) *''Raiden NOVA'' (2024)


Compilations

Compilation rereleases include games from the main Raiden series and its spin-offs. *'' The Raiden Project'' (1995) *'' Raiden Fighters Aces'' (2008) *''Raiden Legacy'' (2015) * ''Raiden Fighters Remix Collection'' (TBA)


Notes


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Raiden (Series) Seibu Kaihatsu games Video game franchises Video game franchises introduced in 1990