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is a series of
arcade game An arcade game or coin-op game is a coin-operated entertainment machine typically installed in public businesses such as restaurants, bars and amusement arcades. Most arcade games are presented as primarily games of skill and include arcade v ...
s by
Seibu Kaihatsu was a Japanese manufacturer of arcade games. The company was founded in 1982 at Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan as , but changed to its current name sometime in 1984. It is currently owned by Hitoshi Hamada. One of their earliest arcade hits was ...
initially available in arcades in
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
and later distributed to other countries by Fabtek and other arcade game manufacturers. The game that began the franchise was '' Raiden''. It was ported for the
PlayStation is a video gaming brand that consists of five home video game consoles, two handhelds, a media center, and a smartphone, as well as an online service and multiple magazines. The brand is produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment, a divisi ...
as ''
The Raiden Project , known outside Japan as ''The Raiden Project'', is a scrolling shooter video game developed and published by Seibu Kaihatsu for the PlayStation (console), PlayStation. It is a compilation of the arcade games ''Raiden (video game), Raiden'' and ' ...
''. In the 1990s, it was ported to various home computers and game consoles of the time. Later ports were released on mobile phones. Seibu Kaihatsu developed the ''Raiden'' games and its related spin-offs from 1990 until 1998. The license of ''Raiden'' was later purchased by
MOSS Mosses are small, non-vascular flowerless plants in the taxonomic division Bryophyta (, ) '' sensu stricto''. Bryophyta (''sensu lato'', Schimp. 1879) may also refer to the parent group bryophytes, which comprise liverworts, mosses, and hor ...
in 2005. ''Raiden III'' and ''Raiden IV'' have been developed on various Taito boards ( Taito Type X series), while ''Raiden V'' is the first game in the series to be released first on a home console (the Xbox One) and never have an arcade release.


Overview

In each installment, there is a threat to humanity posed by the invasion of Earth by an alien lifeform known as the Crystals. In the wake of the Crystal proliferation, the world joined to form the VCD, which must launch a counter-attack with their powerful weapon based on Crystal technology, the Fighting Thunder attack craft, for the future of humanity. In most of the ''Raiden'' games, the Crystals are represented by a large red crystal that forms the core of the games' bosses and is the final boss. The first two ''Raiden'' installments had eight stages. ''Raiden III'' consists of seven stages while ''Raiden IV'' has five. ''Raiden V'' introduces branching stage paths that depend on player performance. Later games introduced new features, such as the ability for one player to control both player ships at the same time. Starting in ''Raiden III'', the "flash shot" scoring mechanic allows players to get high scores by quickly destroying enemies as they appear. A slightly different version of this scoring mechanic was introduced in the ''Raiden Fighters'' spin-off.


Games released


Main series

The first three Raiden games were published by Seibu Kaihatsu and distributed by Fabtek (US), The Metrotainment Network (Asia), and Tuning Electronic (Germany). After more than a decade, the original series was revived and licensed by
MOSS Mosses are small, non-vascular flowerless plants in the taxonomic division Bryophyta (, ) '' sensu stricto''. Bryophyta (''sensu lato'', Schimp. 1879) may also refer to the parent group bryophytes, which comprise liverworts, mosses, and hor ...
and published by Taito. *'' Raiden'' (1990) *''
Raiden II Raiden may refer to: *Raijin, also called Raiden or Raiden-sama, the god of thunder and lightning in Japanese mythology * ''Raiden'' (film), a 1928 film directed by Shōzō Makino *Raiden Tameemon (Seki Tarōkichi; 1767–1825), a Japanese sumo wr ...
'' (1993) *'' Raiden DX'' (1994) *''
Raiden III is a 2005 scrolling shooter video game developed by MOSS, licensed by Seibu Kaihatsu, and published by Taito. It is the fourth game in the Raiden series. ''Raiden III'' uses the Taito Type X arcade hardware, giving full 3D graphics to the series ...
'' (2005) *''
Raiden IV is a 2007 vertical scrolling shooting video game developed by MOSS. It was first released in the arcades in Japan. A home conversion was produced for Xbox 360 in 2008. An updated arcade version was later released for Taito's NESiCAxLive digital ...
'' (2007) *'' Raiden V'' (2016)


Spin-offs

''Viper Phase 1'', released in May 1995, has an exhaustible secondary weapon system (indicated by a bar meter). An updated version of ''Viper Phase 1'', released three months later, modified the weapons system to be similar to the ''Raiden'' games. The ''Raiden Fighters'' games became associated with the ''Raiden'' series. The first ''Raiden Fighters'' game was originally a completely unrelated game with the name Gun Dogs during development. Seibu Kaihatsu changed its name to ''Raiden Fighters'' just before release because the game drew more income with the "Raiden" name. *''
Viper Phase 1 is a 1995 scrolling shooter arcade game by Seibu Kaihatsu. It is a spin-off in the '' Raiden'' series set in space. Gameplay The game is set in outer space. Players pilot their space fighter through eight stages of enemy space fleets and bo ...
'' (1995) *''
Raiden Fighters is a 1996 scrolling shooter arcade game by Seibu Kaihatsu. It is followed by the sequel, ''Raiden Fighters 2: Operation Hell Dive''. This game introduced new game mechanics that separate it from the original '' Raiden'' series. Plot The opening ...
'' (1996) *''
Raiden Fighters 2 is a 1997 scrolling shooter arcade game by Seibu Kaihatsu. It is the direct sequel to '' Raiden Fighters'', which is a spin-off of the '' Raiden'' scrolling shooter video game franchise. This game shares the same game mechanics as its predecessor ...
'' (1997) *'' Raiden Fighters Jet'' (1998)


Compilations

*''
The Raiden Project , known outside Japan as ''The Raiden Project'', is a scrolling shooter video game developed and published by Seibu Kaihatsu for the PlayStation (console), PlayStation. It is a compilation of the arcade games ''Raiden (video game), Raiden'' and ' ...
'' (1995) *'' Raiden Fighters Aces'' (2008) *''Raiden Legacy'' (2015)


Notes


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Raiden (Series) Seibu Kaihatsu games Video game franchises Video game franchises introduced in 1990