Raghavan Narasimhan Iyer (10 March 1930 – 20 June 1995) was an Indian academic, political theorist and
philosopher
Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
. Educated at
Oxford
Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town.
The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...
, he was professor of political science at the
University of California, Santa Barbara
The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. Tracing its roots back to 1891 as an ...
from 1965 to 1986, when he retired as professor emeritus. A founding member of the Santa Barbara branch of the
United Lodge of Theosophists, he also co-founded the Institute of World Culture in
Santa Barbara in 1976, and remained its president until 1986.
Early life and background
Born in a
brahmin
Brahmin (; ) is a ''Varna (Hinduism), varna'' (theoretical social classes) within Hindu society. The other three varnas are the ''Kshatriya'' (rulers and warriors), ''Vaishya'' (traders, merchants, and farmers), and ''Shudra'' (labourers). Th ...
family in
Madras
Chennai, also known as Madras ( its official name until 1996), is the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost state of India. It is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. According to the 2011 Indian ce ...
(now
Chennai
Chennai, also known as Madras (List of renamed places in India#Tamil Nadu, its official name until 1996), is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Tamil Nadu by population, largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost states and ...
), India on 10 March 1930, Iyer was the son of Narasimhan Iyer and Lakshmi Iyer. A child prodigy, at age 15, he joined the
University of Bombay
University of Mumbai is a public university, public List of largest universities and university networks by enrollment, state university in Mumbai. It is one of the List of largest universities and university networks by enrollment, largest univ ...
, at
Elphinstone College, where he met Nandini Nanak Mehta who would later become his wife.
Aged 18, he started teaching at the University of Bombay; however, in 1950, he went to attend
Oxford University
The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating u ...
as the only
Rhodes Scholar
The Rhodes Scholarship is an international Postgraduate education, postgraduate award for students to study at the University of Oxford in Oxford, United Kingdom. The scholarship is open to people from all backgrounds around the world.
Esta ...
from India.
[ He graduated with a First in ]Philosophy, Politics and Economics
Philosophy, politics and economics, or politics, philosophy and economics (PPE), is an interdisciplinary undergraduate or postgraduate academic degree, degree which combines study from three disciplines. The first institution to offer degrees in P ...
. He attended Magdalen College (1950–1953) and Nuffield College
Nuffield College () is one of the Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. It is a graduate college specialising in the social sciences, particularly economics, politics and sociology. N ...
(1953–54), where he became known as an orator and debater.[Curriculum Vitae of Raghavan N. Iyer]
Biographical sketch
The Philosophy Trust. He returned to India, married Mehta in 1956, and started working with the Government of India briefly, before returning to Britain,[ where he went on to receive his doctorate from Oxford in 1962, while serving as a fellow of ]St Antony's College
St Antony's College is a colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Founded in 1950 as the result of the gift of French merchant Sir Antonin Besse of Aden, St Antony's specialises in intern ...
.
Career
After stints teaching at the Universities of Oslo
Oslo ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022 ...
, Ghana
Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It is situated along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, and shares borders with Côte d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Togo to t ...
and Chicago
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, he moved to California in 1964 to become a member of the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions, a think-tank run by Robert Hutchins that assembled many of the great minds of the time. He was a professor of political science at the University of California, Santa Barbara
The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. Tracing its roots back to 1891 as an ...
from 1965 to 1986, where he later became professor emeritus.[ He received standing ovations in packed classrooms for his memorable, entertaining, and seemingly improvised lectures. As a teacher, Iyer was an inspiration for many generations of students; accessible, kind, and eccentric, with a breadth of knowledge that was unique and engaging.] Together with his wife, a professor of religious studies at Santa Barbara, he was the founder of the local branch of the United Lodge of Theosophists. Iyer and his wife also founded the Institute of World Culture in 1976, and was its president until 1986.
His major books include ''The Glass Curtain'',
Parapolitics: Toward the City of Man
',
The Moral and Political Thought of Mahatma Gandhi
', and
The Gupta Vidya
'. He also put together two collections of Gandhi's own writings (''The Moral and Political Writings of Mahatma Gandhi'' and ''The Essential Writings of Mahatma Gandhi'').
Iyer lived in Santa Barbara, where he died of complications resulting from pneumonia
Pneumonia is an Inflammation, inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as Pulmonary alveolus, alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of Cough#Classification, productive or dry cough, ches ...
on 20 June 1995 at a local hospital. He was survived by his son Pico Iyer
Siddharth Pico Raghavan Iyer (born 11 February 1957), known as Pico Iyer, is an English-born essayist and novelist known chiefly for his travel writing. He is the author of numerous books on crossing cultures including ''Video Night in Kathman ...
(b. 1957), a noted writer.[
]
References
Further reading
*
Raghavan Narasimhan Iyer, 65, An Expert on East-West Cultures
''New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
''. By Wolfgang Saxon. 24 June 1995.
External links
Founders tribute
at The Institute of World Culture
Biographical Sketch of Raghavan N. Iyer
at the Theosophy Trust Memorial Library
{{DEFAULTSORT:Iyer, Raghaven N.
1930 births
1995 deaths
University of Mumbai alumni
Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
Alumni of Nuffield College, Oxford
Presidents of the Oxford Union
Indian Rhodes Scholars
Fellows of St Antony's College, Oxford
Academic staff of the University of Oslo
Academic staff of the University of Ghana
University of Chicago faculty
University of California, Santa Barbara faculty
Indian Theosophists
Indian writers
Indian expatriates in England
Indian emigrants to the United States
Political science educators
Indian political philosophers
American male writers of Indian descent
20th-century Indian social scientists
Scholars from Chennai
Writers from Santa Barbara, California
Deaths from pneumonia in California