Raffles Library And Museum

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, image = 2016 Singapur, Museum Planning Area, Narodowe Muzeum Singapuru (02).jpg
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, caption = Entrance to the National Museum of Singapore
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, type = History Museum
, accreditation = National Heritage Board
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, location = 93 Stamford Road, Singapore 178897
, former_name = The Raffles Library and Museum
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, architect = Henry McCallum
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W Architects and I.M. Pei
, director = Chung May Khuen
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The National Museum of Singapore is a public museum dedicated to Singaporean art, culture and history. Located within the country's Civic District at the Downtown Core area, it is the oldest museum in the country, with its history dating back to when it was first established in 1849, starting out as a section of a library at the Singapore Institution as the Raffles Library and Museum.

After several relocations over the next few decades, the museum moved to its current permanent site at Stamford Road in 1887. Between 1993 and March 2006, it was briefly known as the Singapore History Museum, before it subsequently returned to its present name that was first given in 1965. The museum preserves and interprets Singapore's social history, exploring the key events and people that have shaped the nation.

Over the centuries, the National Museum of Singapore has expanded and undergone various expansions and renovations, with the most recent being a three-and-a-half-year restoration that was completed on 2 December 2006, and was officially reopened on 7 December 2006 by former President of Singapore S. R. Nathan and the Minister for Information, Communications and the Arts Lee Boon Yang.Clara Chow, "National Museum opens after $132m makeover", ''The Straits Times'', 8 December 2006 The Singapore History Gallery would open on 8 December that same year.

It is one of six national museums in the country; the other five being the two Asian Civilisations Museums at Empress Place Building and Old Tao Nan School respectively, the Singapore Art Museum, Peranakan Museum as well as the National Gallery Singapore. The National Museum of Singapore is also one of the country's national monuments, having been designated as such in 1992 by the National Heritage Board. It is one of the largest museums in Asia. The National Museum of Singapore exhibits sculptures, objets d'art, paintings, drawings, and archaeological finds. Admission to the National Museum of Singapore is complimentary for Singaporean citizens and permanent residents.

History

The museum was established in 1849 by the then Singapore Institution Committee, and is the oldest museum in Singapore, hence its 19th century exterior design. Upon establishment, it was known as the Raffles Library and Museum, starting out as a section of a library at the Singapore Institution before moving to 93 Stamford Road in 1887 after several relocations, where it is currently located.

Between 1993 and March 2006, it was known as the Singapore History Museum, before it subsequently returned to its present name that was first given in 1965 as the National Museum of Singapore.

Over the centuries, the National Museum of Singapore has expanded and undergone various expansions and renovations, with a three-and-a-half-year restoration that was completed on 2 December 2006, and was officially reopened on 7 December 2006 by President of Singapore S. R. Nathan and the Minister for Information, Communications and the Arts Lee Boon Yang.Clara Chow, "National Museum opens after $132m makeover", ''The Straits Times'', 8 December 2006

The museum was designated a National Monument of Singapore on 14 February 1992 by the National Heritage Board.

Collection

In 2019, Tang Holdings donated a large collection of Sir Stamford Raffles memorabilia, including 46 holograph letters and his book ''The History of Java'', to the museum.

In 2022, seats from Singapore Airlines’s first Airbus A380 were added to the museum's collection. In 2023, a Solari board previously used at Changi Airport's Terminal 2 was added. In 2024, a 1970s Nanyang coffee roasting machine and a 1979 Housing and Development Board lift were added. In the same year, some parts from a decommissioned 1995 SMRT Siemens C651 train that served the North–South and East–West lines (NSEWL) until 2024, such as train doors, seats and map displays were also added to its collection.

Gallery

File:National Museum of Singapore 3, Dec 06.JPG, The eastern wing of the museum at night
File:National Museum of Singapore 5.JPG, The museum's dome consists of 3,000 zinc fish-scaled tiles and stained glass panels
File:SNM Concourse.jpg, The museum's concourse

See also

* List of museums in Singapore
* Museum Planning Area
* National Treasures of Singapore

Notes

References

Works cited

*
*National Heritage Board, Archipelago Press, ''Singapore's 100 Historic Places'' (2002),
*Norman Edwards and Peter Keys, Times Books International (1996), ''Singapore: A Guide to Buildings, Streets and Places'',
*

External links

*

Virtual tour of the National Museum of Singapore
(archived)

{{Authority control

1849 establishments in Singapore
Archaeological museums
Buildings and structures completed in 1887
Ethnographic museums in Asia
Government buildings completed in 1887
History museums in Singapore
Landmarks in Singapore
Museum Planning Area
Museums established in 1849
National monuments of Singapore
19th-century architecture in Singapore