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Rafael Albuquerque (born April 12, 1981) is a Brazilian
comic book creator developed specialized terminology. Several attempts have been made to formalize and define the terminology of comics by authors such as Will Eisner, Scott McCloud, R. C. Harvey and Dylan Horrocks. Much of the terminology in English is under di ...
primarily for his artwork on titles such as
DC Comics DC Comics (originally DC Comics, Inc., and also known simply as DC) is an American comic book publisher owned by DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC is an initialism for "Detective Comics", an American comic book seri ...
' '' Blue Beetle'' and as illustrator and co-creator of ''
American Vampire ''American Vampire'' is an American comic book series created by writer Scott Snyder and drawn by artist Rafael Albuquerque. It was published by DC Comics under its Vertigo imprint. ''American Vampire'' continued under the newly created DC ...
''. Though primarily a penciler and inker of interior comic art, he has also done work as a cover artist, colorist and writer.


Early life and influences

Rafael Albuquerque was born in 1981 in
Porto Alegre Porto Alegre (, ; , ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Brazilian Federative units of Brazil, state of Rio Grande do Sul. Its population of roughly 1.4 million inhabitants (2022) makes it the List of largest cities in Brazil, 11th-most p ...
, Brazil.


Career

Albuquerque begun his professional career working in advertising, doing work for local companies. He began his comic book career in 2002, after posting his portfolio on the Internet, doing work for the Egyptian publishing company AK Comics, which published books for the Middle East. In 2005, Albuquerque published the creator-owned graphic novel crime story ''Rumble in La Rambla''. It would be published in the United States in 2007 by
Image Comics Image Comics is an independent American American comic book, comic book publisher and is the third largest direct market comic book and graphic novel publisher in the industry by market share. Its best-known publications include ''Spawn (comics) ...
under the title '' Crimeland''. He collaborated with writers
Keith Giffen Keith Ian Giffen (November 30, 1952 – October 9, 2023) was an American comics artist and writer. He was known for his work for DC Comics on their ''Legion of Super-Heroes'' and ''Justice League'' titles as well as for being the co-creator of ...
and Alan Grant in 2006 by illustrating issues #4 and #5 of '' Jeremiah Harm'' and the first issue of '' Pirate Tales'' for
Boom! Studios Boom! Studios (stylized as BOOM! Studios), is an American comic book and graphic novel publisher. They are headquartered in Los Angeles, California, United States. The company is a subsidiary of Random House division of Penguin Random House sin ...
. In 2006 and 2007, he illustrated the mini series '' Savage Brothers, also for Boom! Studios.'' In 2007 he drew '' Wonderlost'' #2 by writer C. B. Cebulski, and "Oil for Blood", a story in volume 2 of '' 24Seven'', both published by Image Comics. The latter was nominated for the 2008
Eisner Award The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards, commonly shortened to the Eisner Awards, are awards for creative achievement in American comic books. They are regarded as the most prestigious and significant awards in the comic industry and often referred ...
for Best Anthology (though the anthology's editor, Ivan Brandon, was the named nominee, and not the individual creators). Albuquerque first gained the notice of U.S. comics readers with his work as the regular
artist An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating the work of art. The most common usage (in both everyday speech and academic discourse) refers to a practitioner in the visual arts o ...
on the
DC Comics DC Comics (originally DC Comics, Inc., and also known simply as DC) is an American comic book publisher owned by DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC is an initialism for "Detective Comics", an American comic book seri ...
monthly series '' Blue Beetle'', which he drew from issues #10 (February 2007) to #34 (February 2009). The series proved to be a challenge to Albuquerque, who thought the mainstream superhero book was not well-suited to his darker style, and approached the book by employing less heavy blacks and ink splats, and a more "cartoony" storytelling style. His other DC work has included covers of several titles, as well as interior work on issues #52 and #53 of ''
Superman/Batman ''Superman/Batman'' is a monthly American comic book series published by DC Comics that features the publisher's two most popular superheroes: Superman and Batman. ''Superman/Batman'' premiered in August 2003, an update of the previous series, ' ...
''. and the '' Robin/
Spoiler Spoiler or Spoilers may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * Spoiler (media), something that reveals significant plot elements * The Spoiler, DC Comics superheroine Stephanie Brown Film and television * ''Spoiler'' (film), 1998 American ...
Special'' #1 in 2008. That same year, Albuquerque illustrated writer Ivan Brandon's story, "Wild Goose", which appeared in the
Dark Horse Comics Dark Horse Comics is an American comic book, graphic novel, manga and Artist's book, art book publisher founded in Milwaukie, Oregon, by Mike Richardson in 1986. The company was created using funds earned from Richardson's chain of Portland, O ...
anthology '' Tales of the Fear Agent''. In 2009 he drew issues #3 and #4 of '' Strange Adventures'' and drew the covers to
Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is a New York City–based comic book publishing, publisher, a property of the Walt Disney Company since December 31, 2009, and a subsidiary of Disney Publishing Worldwide since March 2023. Marvel was founded in 1939 by Martin G ...
' four-issue miniseries '' Nomad: Girl Without a World''. In January 2010,
Newsarama ''Newsarama'' is an American website that publishes news, interviews, and essays about the American comic book industry. It is owned by Future US. In June 2020, Newsarama was merged with the website ''GamesRadar+'', also owned by Future US. Hi ...
named Albuquerque one of ten creators to watch for the coming year. Albuquerque, with Eduardo Medeiros and Mateus Santolouco, wrote ''Mondo Urbano,'' a graphic novel published by Oni Press. That same year Albuquerque began illustrating ''
American Vampire ''American Vampire'' is an American comic book series created by writer Scott Snyder and drawn by artist Rafael Albuquerque. It was published by DC Comics under its Vertigo imprint. ''American Vampire'' continued under the newly created DC ...
'', a horror series published by DC Comics'
Vertigo Vertigo is a condition in which a person has the sensation that they are moving, or that objects around them are moving, when they are not. Often it feels like a spinning or swaying movement. It may be associated with nausea, vomiting, perspira ...
imprint, the first five issues of which consisted of two separate stories, one by
Scott Snyder Scott Snyder (born January 15, 1976) is an American comic book author. He is known for his 2006 short story collection ''Voodoo Heart'', and his work for DC Comics, including series such as ''American Vampire'', ''Detective Comics'', a highly acc ...
and one by
Stephen King Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author. Dubbed the "King of Horror", he is widely known for his horror novels and has also explored other genres, among them Thriller (genre), suspense, crime fiction, crime, scienc ...
, marking King's first original work for comics. Albuquerque illustrated the two stories with different styles, representative of both the personalities of the characters and the eras in which they were set, explaining that he utilized high-contrast blacks and whites for the 1920s story featuring Pearl in order to evoke the films of that era, and a "dirtier, sketchier technique" involving traditional inking,
ink wash Ink wash painting ( zh, t=水墨畫, s=水墨画, p=shuǐmòhuà) is a type of Chinese ink brush painting which uses washes of black ink, such as that used in East Asian calligraphy, in different concentrations. It emerged during the Tang dynasty ...
and pencils for the 1880s story featuring bank robber Skinner, in order to evoke that story's "rough and violent" setting. The first hardcover collection appeared on ''The New York Times'' Best Seller list, and the series won
IGN ''IGN'' is an American video gaming and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa district and is headed by its former e ...
's Best of 2010 Award, 2011
Eisner Award The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards, commonly shortened to the Eisner Awards, are awards for creative achievement in American comic books. They are regarded as the most prestigious and significant awards in the comic industry and often referred ...
and the 2011
Harvey Award The Harvey Awards are given for achievement in comic books. Named for writer-artist Harvey Kurtzman, the Harvey Awards were founded by Gary Groth in 1988, president of the publisher Fantagraphics, to be a successor to the Kirby Awards, which were ...
, all of them for Best New Series. In 2012 Albuquerque illustrated and wrote his first story for DC Comics, which appeared in '' Legends of the Dark Knight''. He drew backup stories for ''
Batman Batman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. Batman was created by the artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in Detective Comics 27, the 27th issue of the comic book ''Detective Comics'' on M ...
'' vol. 2 #21–23 (August–October 2013) as part of the " Batman: Zero Year" storyline. Albuquerque publishes a creator-owned
webcomic Webcomics (also known as online comics or Internet comics) are comics published on the internet, such as on a website or a mobile app. While many webcomics are published exclusively online, others are also published in magazines, newspapers, or ...
in Brazil titled ''Tune 8'', which follows a time traveler named Joshua who has only a disembodied female voice as to guide him through the foreign and inhospitable place in which he finds himself. ''Tune 8'' was serialized on the Brazilian website IG.com.br, and later became the 5-part mini series ''Eight'', published by Dark Horse Comics. In 2013, he co-scripted with frequent collaborator Scott Snyder the 64-page ''American Vampire'' one-shot ''The Long Road to Hell''.


Personal life

Albuquerque lives in Porto Alegre, Brazil.


Awards and nominations


Won

*2010
IGN ''IGN'' is an American video gaming and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa district and is headed by its former e ...
Award for Best New Series (for ''
American Vampire ''American Vampire'' is an American comic book series created by writer Scott Snyder and drawn by artist Rafael Albuquerque. It was published by DC Comics under its Vertigo imprint. ''American Vampire'' continued under the newly created DC ...
'', with
Scott Snyder Scott Snyder (born January 15, 1976) is an American comic book author. He is known for his 2006 short story collection ''Voodoo Heart'', and his work for DC Comics, including series such as ''American Vampire'', ''Detective Comics'', a highly acc ...
and Stephen King) *2011
Eisner Award The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards, commonly shortened to the Eisner Awards, are awards for creative achievement in American comic books. They are regarded as the most prestigious and significant awards in the comic industry and often referred ...
for Best New Series (for ''American Vampire'', with Scott Snyder and
Stephen King Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author. Dubbed the "King of Horror", he is widely known for his horror novels and has also explored other genres, among them Thriller (genre), suspense, crime fiction, crime, scienc ...
) *2011
Harvey Award The Harvey Awards are given for achievement in comic books. Named for writer-artist Harvey Kurtzman, the Harvey Awards were founded by Gary Groth in 1988, president of the publisher Fantagraphics, to be a successor to the Kirby Awards, which were ...
for Best New Series (for ''American Vampire'', with Scott Snyder and Stephen King) *2018
Inkpot Award The Inkpot Award is an honor bestowed annually since 1974 by Comic-Con International. It is given to professionals in the fields of comic books, comic strips, animation, science fiction, and related areas of popular culture, at Comic-Con Internati ...
for Best New Series (for ''Achievement in Comic Arts)


Nominations

*2009 Wizard Fan Award for Favorite Breakout Artist (for '' Blue Beetle'') *2010 Broken Frontier Award for Best Debut Book (for ''American Vampire,'' with Scott Snyder and Stephen King) *2011 Scream Award for Best Comic Book or Graphic Novel (for ''American Vampire,'' with Scott Snyder and Stephen King) *2011 Eagle Awards ** Award for Favourite Newcomer Artist ** Award for Favourite New Comicbook (for ''American Vampire,'' with Scott Snyder and Stephen King) *2012 Eagle Award for Favourite Continued Story (for ''American Vampire: "Ghost War",'' with Scott Snyder) 2012 HQ Mix Awards for ** Award for National Artist (for '' Tune 8'' and ''American Vampire'')English translation
at
Google Translate Google Translate is a multilingualism, multilingual neural machine translation, neural machine translation service developed by Google to translation, translate text, documents and websites from one language into another. It offers a web applic ...
** Award for International Highlight ** Award for Independent Publishing Author (for ''Tune 8'') ** Award for Web Comic (for ''Tune 8'') ** * *2016
Eisner Award The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards, commonly shortened to the Eisner Awards, are awards for creative achievement in American comic books. They are regarded as the most prestigious and significant awards in the comic industry and often referred ...
for Best Cover Artist (for ''Huck and Eight'') *2017
Eisner Award The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards, commonly shortened to the Eisner Awards, are awards for creative achievement in American comic books. They are regarded as the most prestigious and significant awards in the comic industry and often referred ...
for Best Publication for Teens (''Batgirl: Beyond Burnside,'' with Hope Larson)


Bibliography


DC Comics

* ''
Action Comics ''Action Comics'' is an American comic book/Comic anthology, magazine series that introduced Superman, one of the first major superhero characters. The publisher was originally known as Detective Comics Inc., which later merged into National ...
'' #1000 (2018) * ''All Star Batman'' #10–14 (2017) * '' Animal Man'' vol. 2 #24–25, 27–28 (2013–2014) * ''
Batgirl Batgirl is the name of several fictional superheroines appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, depicted as female counterparts and allies to the superhero Batman. The character Bette Kane, Betty Kane was introduced into publica ...
'' vol. 5 #1–6 (2016) * ''
Batman Batman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. Batman was created by the artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in Detective Comics 27, the 27th issue of the comic book ''Detective Comics'' on M ...
'' vol. 2 #8–11, 21–23 (2012–2013) * ''Batman'' vol. 3 #50 (2018) * '' Batman Black and White'' vol. 2 #2 (2013) * ''
Detective Comics ''Detective Comics'' (later retitled as ''Batman Detective Comics'') is an American comic book series published by Detective Comics, later shortened to DC Comics. The first volume, published from 1937 to 2011 (and later continued in 2016), is ...
'' #934–967, 969–981 (variant covers only) (2016–2018) * '' Blue Beetle'' vol. 2 #10–14, 16–18, 20, 22–25, 29–30, 33–34 (2007–2009) * ''DCU Holiday Special'' #1 (2009) * ''
Green Lantern Green Lantern is the name of several superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. They fight evil with the aid of rings that grant them a variety of extraordinary powers, all of which come from imagination, fearlessness, ...
'' vol. 4 #40 (2009) * '' Legends of the Dark Knight'' vol. 2 #12 (2013) * '' Robin/
Spoiler Spoiler or Spoilers may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * Spoiler (media), something that reveals significant plot elements * The Spoiler, DC Comics superheroine Stephanie Brown Film and television * ''Spoiler'' (film), 1998 American ...
Special'' #1 (2008) * '' Strange Adventures'' vol. 3 #3–4 (2009) * ''
Superman/Batman ''Superman/Batman'' is a monthly American comic book series published by DC Comics that features the publisher's two most popular superheroes: Superman and Batman. ''Superman/Batman'' premiered in August 2003, an update of the previous series, ' ...
'' #51–52, 62–63, 75 (2008–2010)


Vertigo

* ''
American Vampire ''American Vampire'' is an American comic book series created by writer Scott Snyder and drawn by artist Rafael Albuquerque. It was published by DC Comics under its Vertigo imprint. ''American Vampire'' continued under the newly created DC ...
'' #1–9, 13–18, 22–25, 28–34 (2010–2013) * ''American Vampire Anthology'' #1 (2013) * ''American Vampire: Second Cycle'' #1–4, 6–11 (2014–2015) * ''American Vampire: The Long Road to Hell'' #1 (2013)


Image Comics

* '' Huck'' #1–6 (2015–2016) * '' Kingsman: The Red Diamond'' #2 (2017; cover-only) * '' Hit-Girl'' #9–12 (2018–2019) * '' Prodigy'' #1–6 (2018–2019)


Marvel Comics

* ''
Uncanny X-Force ''Uncanny X-Force'' was a comic book ongoing series published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Rick Remender and artist Jerome Opeña, the first volume of the series continued the story of Wolverine (character), Wolverine and his X-Force team f ...
'' #5.1 (2011) * ''
Wolverine The wolverine ( , ; ''Gulo gulo''), also called the carcajou or quickhatch (from East Cree, ''kwiihkwahaacheew''), is the largest land-dwelling species, member of the family Mustelidae. It is a muscular carnivore and a solitary animal. The w ...
'' #309 (2012)


Oni Press

*''Mondo Urbano'' (2010)


Stout Club

* '' Eight: Forasteiro'' (2015)


Dark Horse

* '' A Study in Emerald'' (2018)


References


External links


Official site
*
Rafael Albuquerque
at Mike's Amazing World of Comics {{DEFAULTSORT:Albuquerque, Rafael 1981 births 21st-century Brazilian male artists Brazilian advertising artists and illustrators Brazilian comics artists Brazilian comics writers Brazilian webcomic creators Comics colorists DC Comics people Inkpot Award winners Living people Marvel Comics people People from Porto Alegre