Rachel May "Rae" Samuels (May 3, 1887 – October 24, 1979) was an American
vaudeville
Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic compositio ...
entertainer, known as "The Blue Streak of Vaudeville".
Life and career
Samuels was born in
Youngstown, Ohio
Youngstown is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio, and the largest city and county seat of Mahoning County, Ohio, Mahoning County. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, Youngstown had a city population of 60,068. It is a principal city of ...
, one of ten children, and began performing on stage as a child, winning an amateur talent contest at the age of 13. She performed in her teens with family members in an act called "Musical Hearts", and was spotted by a
talent agent
A talent agent, or booking agent, is a person who finds jobs for actors, authors, broadcast journalists, film directors, musicians, models, professional athletes, screenwriters, writers, and other professionals in various entertainment or s ...
. In about 1905, she was persuaded to become a solo performer.
[
She settled in ]Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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, and established herself on the Orpheum Circuit. In San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
in 1907, she met boxing
Boxing (also known as "Western boxing" or "pugilism") is a combat sport in which two people, usually wearing protective gloves and other protective equipment such as hand wraps and mouthguards, throw punches at each other for a predetermine ...
manager and promoter Marty Forkins, who became her manager. On Samuels's recommendation, Forkins then began to act as agent for dancer Bill "Bojangles" Robinson
Bill Robinson, nicknamed Bojangles (born Luther Robinson; May 25, 1878 – November 25, 1949), was an American tap dancer, actor, and singer, the best known and the most highly paid African-American entertainer in the United States during the f ...
, and over the following decades helped to establish Robinson as the best-paid black entertainer in the United States.[ Frank Cullen, "Rae Samuels", ''Vaudeville Old & New: An encyclopedia of variety performers in America, Vol.1'', Taylor & Francis, 2007, pp.989-991]
/ref> Official records indicate that Samuels and Forkins married in 1914, though they later claimed to have married in 1911.[ B.P., "Rae Samuels & The Last Bottle Of Beer", ''Stuff Nobody Cares About'', December 29, 2015]
Retrieved November 11, 2023
Samuels appeared in the ''Ziegfeld Follies of 1912
The ''Ziegfeld Follies'' was a series of elaborate theatrical revue productions on Broadway in New York City from 1907 to 1931, with renewals in 1934 and 1936. They became a radio program in 1932 and 1936 as ''The Ziegfeld Follies of the Air ...
''. An "exuberant" performer, she became one of the most popular and successful stars of the period as a singer and comedienne.[ She was billed as "The Blue Streak of Vaudeville", the phrase suggesting a liking for "racy" songs as well as highlighting her ability to change styles between one part of her act to another - such as changing from elegant evening wear to rustic character costumes, and "performing zippy character routines, including songs, for each one."][ She performed in front of a blue backdrop with a lightning bolt. She was described as "a peppy performer... who packed a mixture of dialect songs, novelty numbers and comical anecdotes into a fast-paced act that kept her audience in stitches."][ Trav S.D., "Rae Samuels: The Blue Streak of Vaudeville", ''Travalanche'', September 14, 2011]
Retrieved November 11, 2023
Her songs included Irving Berlin
Irving Berlin (born Israel Beilin; yi, ישראל ביילין; May 11, 1888 – September 22, 1989) was a Russian-American composer, songwriter and lyricist. His music forms a large part of the Great American Songbook.
Born in Imperial Russ ...
's "Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning
"Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning" is a song written by Irving Berlin in 1918 that gives a comic perspective on military life. Berlin composed the song as an expression of protest against the indignities of Army routine shortly after being ...
", which she introduced in 1918, to acclaim from her military audience. However, she did not record her songs, and they were generally not sheet music
Sheet music is a handwritten or printed form of musical notation that uses musical symbols to indicate the pitches, rhythms, or chords of a song or instrumental musical piece. Like its analogs – printed books or pamphlets in English, A ...
hits, because they relied on her personal presentation style in performance.[ She continued to be a star attraction in vaudeville shows through the 1920s."Rae Samuels, In Vaudeville Since Childhood, Likes Domesticity", ''The Daily Times, Colorado'', September 15, 1926]
/ref> In 1932 she appeared in publicity photographs shortly before the repeal of Prohibition
Prohibition is the act or practice of forbidding something by law; more particularly the term refers to the banning of the manufacture, storage (whether in barrels or in bottles), transportation, sale, possession, and consumption of alcoholic ...
, holding the last bottle of Schlitz beer
Schlitz may refer to:
* Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company
* Schlitz, Hesse, a town in Germany
* Schlitz (river), a river in Germany
People with the surname
* Don Schlitz
Donald Alan Schlitz Jr. (born August 29, 1952) is an American country mus ...
that had been produced before the legislation came into force.[ The following year, she appeared in her only movie, ''The Big Benefit'', which starred Bill Robinson and in which Samuels sang one song, "Poppa’s Back With Momma Now".][
She continued to make occasional stage appearances until 1935. She lived privately thereafter.][ Her husband, Marty Forkins, died in 1966. Rae Samuels died in ]Mahwah, New Jersey
Mahwah is the northernmost and largest municipality by geographic area () in Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the population of the township was 25,487, a decline of 403 from the 25,890 counted in ...
, in 1979 at the age of 92.[
]
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Samuels, Rae
1887 births
1979 deaths
American vaudeville performers
People from Youngstown, Ohio