Radio Stations In Libya
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The media of Libya consists of a broad range of
newspaper A newspaper is a Periodical literature, periodical publication containing written News, information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as poli ...
s, TV channels,
radio station Radio broadcasting is the broadcasting of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based rad ...
s, and
website A website (also written as a web site) is any web page whose content is identified by a common domain name and is published on at least one web server. Websites are typically dedicated to a particular topic or purpose, such as news, educatio ...
s mostly set up during or after the
Libyan Civil War Demographics of Libya is the demography of Libya, specifically covering population density, ethnicity, and religious affiliations, as well as other aspects of the Libyan population. All figures are from the United Nations Demographic Yearbooks ...
, which removed previously tight restrictions on
freedom of the press Freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the fundamental principle that communication and expression through various media, including printed and electronic Media (communication), media, especially publication, published materials, shoul ...
and
freedom of speech Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction. The rights, right to freedom of expression has been r ...
. By the summer of 2012, there were over 200 registered newspapers, over 20 TV channels, and 200 radio stations. The media landscape in Libya is fluid - many Libyans are taking advantage of the unprecedented freedoms newly available to them. Of the hundreds of newspapers that appeared during and in the immediate aftermath of the 2011 revolution, few are still published with any regularity. But new newspapers keep being launched. Radio stations - especially local ones - are thriving with each city and town catering to their local audience's need to express their voice. The number of TV stations is similarly growing. The private media sector is steadily expanding despite concerns regarding its financial sustainability."Media Today"
Libya Media Wiki, retrieved 26 August 2013.


News agencies and websites

* Libyan News Agenc
وكالة الانباء الليبيه
- state-run "Lana" - formerly
Jamahiriya News Agency The Libyan News Agency (), also known as LANA (), is the official state news agency of the State of Libya. It was founded in 1964 as the Libyan News Agency by a royal decree, amended in 1970 after the 1969 coup d'état and fall of the Kingdom ...
"Jana" * Fawasel Medi
منصة فواصل
* Iwan Liby
ايوان ليبيا
* Ean Liby
عين ليبيا
* Akhbar Liby
اخبار ليبيا
* Almarsa
صحيفة المرصد
* AfrigateNew
بوابة افريقيا
* Libya Al-Mostakba
ليبيا المستقبل
* Bawwabat Al-Wasa
بوابة الوسط
* - originally started in Switzerland in February 2011, later moved to Benghazi, Libya *
Mathaba News Agency The Mathaba News Agency (MNA) was an independent alternative news agency founded in 1999. According to the site, MATHABA stood for Media Active To Help All Become Aware. The agency's tagline was, "News That Matters." The Mathaba News Agency prov ...
- independent pro-Gaddafi news site that continued after the 2011 Libyan Revolution
Tawasul News Agency
(TNA) - private news agency, via social media
Akhbar Libya 24
(AL24) - independent news website, based in Benghazi, publishing in-depth news and reports.


Print media


State-owned daily newspapers

* ''Febrayer'' -


Private newspapers

* Al-Bilad - daily * Brnieq * - English-language weekly and online * (formerly ''Yosberides'', ''Quryna'') - daily *
Libya Herald The ''Libya Herald'' () is an English-language newspaper based in Tripoli, Libya, launched on 17 February 2012. Creation The ''Libya Herald'' was launched on 17 February 2012, the first anniversary of the outbreak of the Libyan Civil War, and ...
- online English-language daily


Television

Libya Radio and Television Corporation (LRTC) is the successor to the Gaddafi-era state broadcaster. More than 20 TV stations, many privately owned, broadcast from Libyan cities and from Middle East media hubs."Libya profile: Media"
BBC News, 7 March 2012


State owned TV stations

* Libya Radio and Television Corporation (LRTC) ** Libya Al-Wataniyah TV ** Libya Al-Rasmiyah TV


Private TV stations


Al-Asimah TV
* *
Libya Alhurra TV Libya Alhurra TV (), meaning Free Libya TV, is an Internet television channel founded by Mohamed Nabbous on 19 February 2011 at the start of the Libyan Civil War. It was the first private television station in Benghazi, in the east of the country ...
* Libya TV - aka Libya al-Ahrar; Qatar-based satellite station, launched in April 2011.


Radio


State owned radio stations

*Libya Radio and Television Corporation (LRTC) is the successor to the Gaddafi-era state broadcaster. Operates Radio Libya, Al-Shababiyah, Al-Itha'ah al-Wataniya.


Private radio stations

Dozens of radio outlets, many privately owned, broadcast from Libyan cities and from Middle East media hubs. The BBC World Service Arabic broadcasts on 91.5 FM in
Tripoli Tripoli or Tripolis (from , meaning "three cities") may refer to: Places Greece *Tripolis (region of Arcadia), a district in ancient Arcadia, Greece * Tripolis (Larisaia), an ancient Greek city in the Pelasgiotis district, Thessaly, near Larissa ...
,
Benghazi Benghazi () () is the List of cities in Libya, second-most-populous city in Libya as well as the largest city in Cyrenaica, with an estimated population of 859,000 in 2023. Located on the Gulf of Sidra in the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean, Ben ...
, and
Misrata Misrata ( ; , Libyan Arabic: ; also spelled Misratah and known by the Italian spelling Misurata) is a city in northwestern Libya located in the Misrata District, situated to the east of Tripoli on the Mediterranean coast near Cape Misrata. ...
. * Al Aan FM: Broadcasts on 105.3 MHz, covering Al Bayda, Al Marj, Benghazi, Misrata, Labraq, Nalut, Sabha,Sirte, Susah,Tobruk and Tripoli.
Allibya FM
* Libya FM - Egypt-based * Tribute FM: An English-language internet station broadcasting from
Benghazi Benghazi () () is the List of cities in Libya, second-most-populous city in Libya as well as the largest city in Cyrenaica, with an estimated population of 859,000 in 2023. Located on the Gulf of Sidra in the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean, Ben ...
. * Voice of Africa *
Voice of Free Libya Voice of Free Libya (Arabic: صوت ليبيا الحرة ''Sawt Libya al-Hurra'') is the name used by three radio stations aligned to the anti-Gaddafi forces that began broadcasting in February 2011, operating from the cities of Benghazi, Bayda ...
-
Benghazi Benghazi () () is the List of cities in Libya, second-most-populous city in Libya as well as the largest city in Cyrenaica, with an estimated population of 859,000 in 2023. Located on the Gulf of Sidra in the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean, Ben ...
-based, Al-Bayda, Misrata


Government regulation

A new constitution has yet to be written and approved, but Article 14 of the Interim Constitutional Declaration adopted on 3 August 2011 guarantees freedom of expression and freedom of the press:
“Freedom of opinion for individuals and groups, freedom of scientific research, freedom of communication, liberty of the press, printing, publication and mass media, freedom of movement, freedom of assembly, freedom of demonstration and freedom of peaceful strike shall be guaranteed by the State in accordance with the law.”
A framework for media policy and regulation has yet to be developed, but authorities during and after the 2011 revolution have made several attempts to bring the sector under official oversight and regulation. Experienced media professionals and newcomers are skeptical about these efforts and have resisted efforts to bring their industry under the control of transitional authorities. * In December 2011, the
National Transitional Council The National Transitional Council (NTC) was a transitional government established in the 2011 Libyan civil war. After rebel forces overthrew the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya of Muammar Gaddafi in August 2011, the NTC governed Libya for a further ...
(NTC) placed state media under the supervision of the Ministry of Culture and Civil Society."Media Policy"
''Libya Media Wiki'', Legatum Institute, accessed 26 August 2013.
* On 19 May 2012 the NTC, following demonstrations by journalists in front of their headquarters, issued three decrees shifting the state's media assets from the Ministry of Culture and Civil Society to a High Media Council, which reports directly to the NTC. * On 13 June 2012, the implementation of the High Media Council was suspended following further demonstrations by journalists and a formal complaint from the Ministry of Culture and Civil Society. * On 5 July 2012, the NTC recognized the High Media Council with new members elected at the Jadu Media Forum on 25 June 2012. Financial responsibility for the state broadcasters was returned to the Ministry of Culture and Civil Society. * In November 2012, the newly elected
General National Congress The General National Congress or General National Council (GNC; ) was the Legislature, legislative authority of Libya for two years following the end of the First Libyan Civil War. It was elected by popular vote on 7 July 2012, and took power f ...
voted to create a Ministry of Information, replacing both High Media Councils created earlier in the year. * On 30 December 2012, Prime Minister
Ali Zeidan Ali Zeidan (sometimes written as Zidan; ; born 5 December 1950) is a former prime minister of Libya. He was appointed by the General National Congress on 14 October 2012, and took office on 14 November after Congress approved his cabinet nominee ...
nominated Yousef Mohamed Sherif as Minister of Information."Three new ministers named"
''Libya Herald'', 30 December 2012, accessed 12 March 2013.


See also

* Communications in Libya *
Free speech in the media during the Libyan civil war Free speech in the media during the First Libyan Civil War, Libyan civil war describes the ability of domestic and international News media, media to report news inside Libya free from interference and censorship during the 2011 Libyan Civil War, ...
* Internet in Libya * Internet censorship in Libya * List of newspapers in Libya


References


External links


Libya Media Wiki
operated by the
Legatum Institute The Prosperity Institute, formerly known as the Legatum Institute, is a think tank based in London. Its stated mission is to promote and protect the principles that produce local and national prosperity. The Institute has over forty donors, incl ...
, a London-based public policy organisation {{Africa topic, Media of Mass media in Libya