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Radim Gaudentius (, ; c. 970 – c. 1020) was
Archbishop of Gniezno This is a list of archbishops of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gniezno, Archdiocese of Gniezno, who are simultaneously primate (bishop), primates of Poland since 1418.Polish archbishop.


Background

Radim was an illegitimate son of
Bohemian Bohemian or Bohemians may refer to: *Anything of or relating to Bohemia Culture and arts * Bohemianism, an unconventional lifestyle, originally practised by 19th–20th century European and American artists and writers. * Bohemian style, a ...
nobleman Slavník, and thus the half-brother of
Adalbert of Prague Adalbert of Prague (, , , , ; 95623 April 997), known in the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia by his birth name Vojtěch (), was a Czech missionary and Christian saint. He was the Bishop of Prague and a missionary to the Hungarians, Poles, ...
. In 989, the two journeyed to
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
where they joined the Benedictine monastery of Sts. Boniface and Alexius on the Aventine, with Radim adopting the name Gaudencius or Gaudentius. He accompanied Adalbert on his fatal journey to
Prussia Prussia (; ; Old Prussian: ''Prūsija'') was a Germans, German state centred on the North European Plain that originated from the 1525 secularization of the Prussia (region), Prussian part of the State of the Teutonic Order. For centuries, ...
in 997. Surviving the mission fatal to his half-brother, back in Rome he related the events of the journey to
Abbot Abbot is an ecclesiastical title given to the head of an independent monastery for men in various Western Christian traditions. The name is derived from ''abba'', the Aramaic form of the Hebrew ''ab'', and means "father". The female equivale ...
John Canaparius, who wrote a biography of Adalbert, and worked to promote his
canonization Canonization is the declaration of a deceased person as an officially recognized saint, specifically, the official act of a Christianity, Christian communion declaring a person worthy of public veneration and entering their name in the canon ca ...
. Historians are not certain with regards to his date of death, suggesting a range of 1006 to 1022. His date of birth is also an estimate, in the range of late 960s to early 970s. In Czech Republic he is commemorated as Saint Radim in the national
liturgical calendar The liturgical year, also called the church year, Christian year, ecclesiastical calendar, or kalendar, consists of the cycle of liturgical days and seasons that determines when feast days, including celebrations of saints, are to be obs ...
with an optional memorial on Oct. 12. Commemorated on
January 5 Events Pre-1600 * 1477 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine; Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France. 1601–1900 * 1675 – Battle of Colmar: The French ...
in Orthodox Church.


Further reading

* Attwater, D.: Slovník svatých, Vimperk 1993 * Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. ''The Penguin Dictionary of Saints''. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. . * Bruno z Querfurtu: Život svatého Vojtěcha, Praha 1996 * Kolektiv: Bohemia Sancta: životopisy českých světců a přátel Božích, Praha 1990 * Kolektiv: Svatý Vojtěch, sborník k mileniu, Praha 1997 * Michal Lutovský, Zdeněk Petráň: Slavníkovci


References


External links


Virtual tour Gniezno Cathedral
960s births Nobility from medieval Bohemia 11th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Poland Archbishops of Gniezno 11th-century deaths Slavník dynasty 11th-century people from Bohemia Burials at St. Vitus Cathedral Czech Roman Catholic saints {{Poland-RC-bishop-stub