Radical 102 or radical field () meaning "
field" is number 102 out of 214
Kangxi radical
The ''Kangxi'' radicals (), also known as ''Zihui'' radicals, are a set of 214 Chinese character radicals, radicals that were collated in the 18th-century ''Kangxi Dictionary'' to aid categorization of Chinese characters. They are primarily sor ...
s. It is one of the 23 radicals composed of 5
strokes. With 192 signs derived from this character in the ''
Kangxi Dictionary'', it has a frequency somewhat below average.
is also the 106th indexing component in the ''
Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components
''The Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components'' () is a lexicography, lexicographic tool used to order the Chinese characters in mainland China. The specification is also known as GF 0011-2009.
In China's normative documents, "radical" is ...
'' predominantly adopted by
Simplified Chinese
Simplification, Simplify, or Simplified may refer to:
Mathematics
Simplification is the process of replacing a mathematical expression by an equivalent one that is simpler (usually shorter), according to a well-founded ordering. Examples include: ...
dictionaries published in
mainland China
"Mainland China", also referred to as "the Chinese mainland", is a Geopolitics, geopolitical term defined as the territory under direct administration of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the aftermath of the Chinese Civil War. In addit ...
.
The character is a pictograph of a rice field with irrigation channels. There are several variants of the radical, which may also have other meanings. Signs derived from this character mostly belong to the agricultural sphere, such as , a unit of area, , a field worker, or "cattle".
Evolution
File:田-oracle.svg, Oracle bone script character
File:田-bronze.svg, Bronze script character
File:田-bigseal.svg, Large seal script
The term large seal script traditionally refers to written Chinese dating from before the Qin dynasty—now used either narrowly to the writing of the Western and early Eastern Zhou dynasty (403 BCE), or more broadly to also include the ...
character
File:田-seal.svg, Small seal script
The small seal script is an archaic script style of written Chinese. It developed within the state of Qin during the Eastern Zhou dynasty (771–256 BC), and was then promulgated across China in order to replace script varieties used i ...
character
Derived characters
In
Chinese astrology, represents the ninth
Earthly Branch and corresponds to the
Monkey in
the
Chinese zodiac
The Chinese zodiac is a traditional classification scheme based on the Chinese calendar that assigns an animal and its reputed attributes to each year in a repeating twelve-year (or duodenary) cycle. The zodiac is very important in traditional ...
. In other signs such as "coin", the radical has merely phonetic significance. In other cases, it is present due to assimilation of a similar but originally distinct radical, as in "stomach". In the ancient
Chinese cyclic character numeral system ''tiāngān'', represents the first
Celestial stem.
Sinogram
The radical is also used as an independent
Chinese character
Chinese characters are logographs used to write the Chinese languages and others from regions historically influenced by Chinese culture. Of the four independently invented writing systems accepted by scholars, they represent the only on ...
. It is one of the
kyōiku kanji
The are kanji which Japanese elementary school students should learn from first through sixth grade. Also known as , these kanji are listed on the . The table is developed and maintained by the Japanese Ministry of Education (MEXT). Although t ...
or kanji taught in elementary school in
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
.
It is a first grade kanji.
References
Literature
*
*Leyi Li: "Tracing the Roots of Chinese Characters: 500 Cases". Beijing 1993,
*Rick Harbaugh, ''Chinese Characters: A Genealogy and Dictionary'', Yale University Press (1998),
External links
Unihan Database - U+7530
{{Simplified Chinese radicals
Kyōiku kanji
102
106