Radha (born 1932) and Jayalakshmi (1932 - 2014), popularly known as Radha Jayalakshmi ( ta, ராதா ஜெயலட்சுமி), were an Indian
Carnatic music
Carnatic music, known as or in the South Indian languages, is a system of music commonly associated with South India, including the modern Indian states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Kerala and Tamil Nadu, and Sri Lanka. It is o ...
vocalist duo as well as
playback singer
A playback singer, also known as a ghost singer, is a singer whose singing is pre-recorded for use in films. Playback singers record songs for soundtracks, and actors or actresses lip-sync the songs for cameras; the actual singer does not ap ...
s in films in the 1940s and 1950s. They later became teachers and trained notable Carnatic music singers. Jayalakshmi was the playback singer of the duo, but was credited as Radha Jayalakshmi in the cine field. Radha was her cousin and singing partner on stage performances. They were early vocalists in the duo singing trend in
Carnatic music
Carnatic music, known as or in the South Indian languages, is a system of music commonly associated with South India, including the modern Indian states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Kerala and Tamil Nadu, and Sri Lanka. It is o ...
which started in the 1950s and includes performers like
Bombay Sisters and
Soolamangalam Sisters
Soolamangalam Jayalakshmi ( ta, சூலமங்கலம் ஜெயலட்சுமி) and Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi ( ta, சூலமங்கலம் ராஜலட்சுமி), popularly known as Soolamangalam Sisters ( ta, � ...
. In recent times, the trend has been continued by popular Carnatic music singers like
Priya Sisters
Shanmukhapriya and Haripriya, popularly known as the Priya Sisters, are Carnatic music singers.
Early life
They hail originally from Amalapuram in East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh. They attended Little Flower School in Chittoor, Andhra Pr ...
, their disciples,
Ranjani Gayatri,
Akkarai sisters, and others.
The duo was awarded the 1981
Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (IPA: Saṅgīta Nāṭaka Akādamī Puraskāra), also known as the Akademi Puraskar, is an award given by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy of Music, Dance & Drama. It is the highest Indian recognit ...
in Carnatic Music – Vocal, given by the
Sangeet Natak Akademi
Sangeet Natak Akademi (The National Academy of Music, Dance and Drama in English) is the national level academy for performing arts set up by the Government of India.
History
It was set up by the Indian education ministry on 31 May 1952 and ...
, India's National Academy for Music, Dance and Drama
Vidushi Jayalakshmi died in Chennai on 27 May 2014.
Early life and training
Radha and Jayalakshmi's singing style belongs to the
G. N. Balasubramaniam
Gudalur Narayanaswamy Balasubramaniam (6 January 1910 – 1 May 1965), popularly known as GNB, was an Indian Carnatic singer. He innovated the art through emphasis on ''laya ''control and reducing the ''gamakas'' which eventually made Carnatic ...
school, and they received their training in classical vocal music from the noted vocalist and teacher himself.
Career
Jayalakshmi has rendered songs in her trained, cultured and 'ringing' sweet voice in Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu and Kannada movies from the late 1940s to the early 60s.
She also has a few playback singing credits from the 1970s.
In Deivam,
Kunnakkudi Vaidyanathan had both Radha and Jayalakshmi render ''Thiruchendooril Por Purindhu'', a devotional song set in Thiruthani. This is perhaps the only film song sung by Radha of the duo. But both have given stage performances throughout India.
The singers had no longer been giving performances towards the time of Jayalakshmi's death, but instead had shifted their efforts to teaching Carnatic music and were regarded as great teachers. Shanmukhapriya and Haripriya, popularly known as the
Priya Sisters
Shanmukhapriya and Haripriya, popularly known as the Priya Sisters, are Carnatic music singers.
Early life
They hail originally from Amalapuram in East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh. They attended Little Flower School in Chittoor, Andhra Pr ...
, were their students.
Music composers Jayalakshmi sang for
Jayalakshmi's most memorable songs date from the 50s films.
Playback singers Jayalakshmi sang with
Jayalakshmi was often paired to sing with the male singers
T. M. Soundararajan,
Seerkazhi Govindarajan and
A. M. Rajah. Other male singers she sang with include T. A. Mothi,
Ghantasala Ghantasala may refer to:
People
* Ghantasala (musician) (Ghantasala Venkateswara Rao, 1922-1974), Telugu singer and composer
* Ghantasala Balaramayya (1906 - after 1952), Telugu film producer and director
* Ghantasala Sai Srinivas, professionally ...
,
S. Balachander,
Thiruchi Loganathan, K. Prasad Rao,
V. N. Sundaram, Subrahmanyam and
Pithapuram Nageswara Rao
Pithapuram Nageswara Rao (5 May 1930 – 5 March 1996) was an Indian playback singer who worked in the early period of Telugu cinema. He sang thousands of songs, mostly of a comedic nature, in the 1950s and 1960s along with Madhavapeddi Satyam ...
.
She also sang duets with female singers, most notably with
P. Leela and
Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi. Others are
M. L. Vasanthakumari,
P. A. Periyanayaki,
N. L. Ganasaraswathi,
A. P. Komala,
T. V. Rathnam
Tenkasi Vallinayagam Rathnam ( ta, தென்காசி வள்ளிநாயகம் (டி.வி.) ரத்தினம்) (1930 - 17 October 1984) hailed from Tenkasi, Madras Presidency, British India. She was a playback singe ...
,
M. S. Rajeswari
M. S. Rajeswari ( ta, எம். எஸ். ராஜேஸ்வரி; 24 February 1932 – 25 April 2018) was an Indian playback singer who has recorded over 500 songs in Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam and Kannada language films.
Early life
She ...
,
S. Janaki,
K. Rani and
Jikki
Pillavalu Gajapathy Krishnaveni (3 November 1935 – 16 August 2004), more famously known as Jikki, was an Indian playback singer from Andhra Pradesh. She sang around 10,000 songs in Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, Hindi, and Sinhalese langua ...
.
The singing actors she sang with were
K. R. Ramasamy and
S. Varalakshmi.
Death
Jayalakshmi of the duo, died, aged 82, in
Chennai
Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of ...
on 26 May 2014.
Filmography
References
External links
Radha Jayalakshmiat
last.fm
Radha Jayalakshmi songs
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jayalakshmi, Radha
Women Carnatic singers
Carnatic singers
Indian women playback singers
Malayalam playback singers
Indian musical duos
Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
Voice teachers
Tamil playback singers
Tamil singers
Sibling musical duos
Indian women classical singers
20th-century Indian singers
Indian music educators
Telugu playback singers
20th-century Indian educators
20th-century Indian women singers
Women music educators
20th-century women educators