Radha Burnier (; 15 November 1923 – 31 October 2013) was born in
Adyar,
India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
. She was president of the
Theosophical Society Adyar
The Theosophy Society was founded by Helena Petrovna Blavatsky and others in 1875. The designation 'Adyar' is sometimes added to the name to make it clear that this is the Theosophical Society headquartered there, after the American section ...
from 1980 until her death in 2013.
She was General Secretary of the Indian Section of the Society between 1960 and 1978, and was previously an actress in Indian films and
Jean Renoir's ''
The River The River may refer to:
Films
* ''The River'' (1929 film), an American film by Frank Borzage
* ''The River'' (1933 film), a Czech film by Josef Rovenský
* ''The River'' (1938 film), an American film by Pare Lorentz
* ''The River'' (1951 fi ...
''.
Biography

Radha Burnier was the daughter of
Nilakanta Sri Ram (who was the fifth President of the T.S. Adyar as well) and Srimati Bhagirathi. Shrimati Radha was educated in Theosophical schools and was a student in
Rukmini Devi Arundale
Rukmini Devi Arundale (née Shastri; 29 February 1904 – 24 February 1986)Sharma, Shoba and Gangadean, Ashok (January 31, 2004 Naatya.org. Retrieved on 10 December 2018. was an Indian theosophist, dancer and choreographer of the Indian c ...
's school of classical Indian dance (the
Kalakshetra Foundation). She attended the
Benares Hindu University from which she obtained a B.A. with distinction and an M.A. on
Sanskrit
Sanskrit (; attributively , ; nominalization, nominally , , ) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had Trans-cul ...
, standing first in that University. She played a pivotal role in
Jean Renoir's 1951 film ''
The River The River may refer to:
Films
* ''The River'' (1929 film), an American film by Frank Borzage
* ''The River'' (1933 film), a Czech film by Josef Rovenský
* ''The River'' (1938 film), an American film by Pare Lorentz
* ''The River'' (1951 fi ...
'' (''Le Fleuve'') and appeared in Indian films, billed simply as "Radha."
She joined the Theosophical Society in 1935 and was president of youth and adult Lodges for several years. She was President of the Madras Theosophical Federation (1959–63) and librarian and worker at the Indian Section Headquarters of the TS (1945–51). She had been a member of the General Council of the TS (Adyar) since 1960, and had been in its executive committee, finance committee and Theosophical Publishing House Council for many years. She lectured extensively around the world on a regular basis from 1960 and was a guest speaker at many conventions, congresses and summer schools. Radha Burnier presided over three World Congresses of the Theosophical Society: 1982 in Nairobi, Kenya; 1993 in Brasília, Brazil, and 2001 in Sydney, Australia. In July 1990 she conducted two well-attended seminars on "Human Regeneration" at the International Theosophical Centre in Naarden, The Netherlands, which included participants from many countries. In one of the sessions, speaking on "Regeneration and the Objects of the T.S.", she said: "Universal brotherhood, the realization of a mind in which there is no prejudice whatsoever, no barrier against anything, is regeneration, because such a consciousness is totally different from the ordinary consciousness." She was the author of numerous articles in ''The Theosophist'', of which she was the editor since 1980, and other Theosophical journals. She had supervised and directed the work of the Adyar Library and Research Centre since 1954 and was the editor of the Library's research journals and publications. Radha also translated Sanskrit works for publication.
Radha Burnier was the Head of the
Krotona Institute of Theosophy
Krotona was one of three important Theosophical centers in the United States during the early part of the 20th century. Originally built in Hollywood during 1912, the colony was eventually relocated to Ojai, California in 1926, where it operates ...
in
Ojai, California; The Manor Centre in Sydney; and President of the International Theosophical Centre in Naarden, Holland. She was president of the ''Olcott Education Society'', The Theosophical Order of Service (founded by Annie Besant in 1908), the Besant Education Fellowship and she founded The New Life for India Movement (1968), which promotes right citizenship, right values and right means among Indians. She had been a member of "
Le Droit Humain" and became the founder and head of the Eastern Order of International Co-Freemasonry. She was also a close associate of
Jiddu Krishnamurti
Jiddu Krishnamurti (; 11 May 1895 – 17 February 1986) was a philosopher, speaker and writer. In his early life, he was groomed to be the new World Teacher, an advanced spiritual position in the theosophical tradition, but later rejected th ...
and was a Trustee of the Krishnamurti Foundation India. On 4 November 1980, at her invitation, Krishnamurti visited Adyar after an absence of 47 years. He walked with her and a number of residents from the main gate of the compound to the seashore and visited the beach where he was discovered, in 1909, by C. W. Leadbeater. Two years later, in December 1982, during the Adyar Centenary Convention of the TS, Krishnamurti planted a
Bodhi tree at Adyar.
Radha Burnier died at her home at Adyar on 31 October 2013, at 9.00 pm, following a heart attack. She was cremated at the Besant Nagar Crematorium, Chennai, and her ashes were placed in the Garden of Remembrance at the TS international Headquarters at Adyar, on the spot also occupied by her father's (N. Sri Ram) ashes.
Personal life
Radha Burnier was married to
Raymond Burnier, a Swiss photographer, who came to India in 1932. She died in 2013, at age 90, in Chennai after a prolonged illness.
Works
* ''Human regeneration, lectures and discussions''. Theosophical Publishing House, Wheaton 1991;
* ''No Other Path to Go''. Theosophical Publishing House, Wheaton 1985;
* ''The Way of Self-Knowledge''. Theosophical Publishing House, Wheaton 1993;
* ''Truth, Beauty, and Goodness''. Theosophical Publishing House, Wheaton 1985;
References
* Biographical data issued by the Secretary's Office, The Theosophical Society, Adyar, Madras, India, 1973.
* ''Krishnamurti - A Biography'' by
Pupul Jayakar, Harper & Row,1986.
* ''The Theosophist'', Adyar Centenary Convention issue, April and May 1983.
External links
Press release on her work in Freemasonry 1 November 2003
Radha Burnier's obituary in the Hindu 1 November 2013
{{DEFAULTSORT:Burnier, Radha
Indian Theosophists
1923 births
2013 deaths
Banaras Hindu University alumni
Kalakshetra Foundation alumni
Writers from Chennai
20th-century Indian non-fiction writers