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The Raczyński Library ( Polish: ''Biblioteka Raczyńskich w Poznaniu'') is a
The Raczyński Library ( Polish: ''Biblioteka Raczyńskich w Poznaniu'') is a public library
A public library is a library that is accessible by the general public and is usually funded from public sources, such as taxes. It is operated by librarians and library paraprofessionals, who are also Civil service, civil servants.
There are ...
founded by Count Edward Raczyński Edward Raczyński was the name of three members of a Polish aristocratic family:
* Edward Raczyński (1786–1845) Polish conservative politician, protector of arts, founder of the Raczynski Library in Poznań
* Edward Aleksander Raczyński (1847� ...
in Poznań. The library's building was erected in 1822–1828 with the financial support of Edward Raczyński Foundation. The structure of a classical building features a colonnade reminiscent of the eastern façade of the Louvre. In front of the main building of the library stands the Hygieia's Fountain statue created by Albert Wolff in 1841.
History
The neoclassicist building of the library is located at Liberty Square (''Plac Wolności''). During the Second World War the building was demolished with explosives by the Nazi German troops and nearly all of the library's books (90%) were destroyed in the resulting fire, except for the special collections looted earlier by Nazi Germany. In 1953, the library was rebuilt according to the project by Janina Czarnecka. In 1994, the library was in possession of around 252,000 books. Between 2010 and 2013 a new wing of the library was constructed, which helped to better display the library's collections. It was officially opened on 1 July 2013 and covers the area of 11,000 square metres and was co-financed by European Union funds. The current director of the library is Anna Gruszecka. The library also exercises control over the museums of such writers asHenryk Sienkiewicz
Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz ( , ; 5 May 1846 – 15 November 1916), also known by the pseudonym Litwos (), was a Polish writer, novelist, journalist and Nobel Prize laureate. He is best remembered for his historical novels, especi ...
, Kazimiera Iłłakowiczówna and Józef Ignacy Kraszewski.
Past directors
The directors of the library: * (1829-1852) Józef Łukaszewicz * (1852-1868) Antoni Popliński * (1868-1901) Maksymilian Sosnowski * (1902-1912) Oswald Collmann * (1913-1914) Wilhelm Christiani * (1916), (1918-1919) Adolf Kunkel * (1919-1928) Antoni Bederski * (1929-1939) Andrzej Wojtkowski * (1939-1941) Józef Raczyński * (1941-1945) Paul Sattler * (1945-1947) Józef Frieske * (1948) Halina Kurkówna * (1949-1953) Feliks Róg-Mazurek * (1954) Wacław Lica * (1955-1956) Leon Pawlak * (1957-1962) Bernard Olejniczak * (1964-1972) Helena Seidel * (1962-1963), (1972-1977), (1981-1997) Janusz Dembski * (1977-1981) Alfred Laboga * (1997-2014) Wojciech Spaleniak * (2014–present) Anna GruszeckaSee also
* History of Poznań * Załuski Library * Jagiellonian Library * Ossolineum * National Library of PolandReferences
External links
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Raczynski Library In Poznan Buildings and structures in Poznań Public libraries in Poland Tourist attractions in Poznań Library buildings completed in 1828 1829 establishments