Rachid Bouudjedra
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Rachid Boudjedra () (b. 5 September 1941 in Aïn Beïda, Algeria) is an Algerian poet, novelist, playwright and critic. Boudjedra wrote in French from 1965 to 1981, at which point he switched to writing in Arabic, often translating his own works back and forth between the two languages. Boudjedra returned to writing in French in 1992 and has continued to write in that language ever since. Educated in Constantine and in Tunis (at the Collège Sadiki), Boudjedra later fought for the FLN during the Algerian War of Independence. He received his degree in philosophy from the Sorbonne, where he wrote a thesis on
Céline Céline, sometimes spelled Celine, is a French female first name version of Latin origin, coming from ''Caelīna'', the feminine form of the Roman cognomen ''Caelīnus'', meaning "heavenly".Blida Blida () is a city in Algeria. It is the capital of Blida Province, and it is located about 45 km south-west of Algiers, the national capital. The name ''Blida'', i.e. ''bulaydah'', is a diminutive of the Arabic word ''belda'', city. Ge ...
. He lived in France from 1969 till 1972, and then in
Rabat Rabat (, also , ; ) is the Capital (political), capital city of Morocco and the List of cities in Morocco, country's seventh-largest city with an urban population of approximately 580,000 (2014) and a metropolitan population of over 1.2 million. ...
,
Morocco Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to Algeria–Morocc ...
until 1975. Boudjedra's fiction is written in a difficult, complex style, reminiscent of
William Faulkner William Cuthbert Faulkner (; September 25, 1897 – July 6, 1962) was an American writer. He is best known for William Faulkner bibliography, his novels and short stories set in the fictional Yoknapatawpha County, Mississippi, a stand-in fo ...
or
Gabriel García Márquez Gabriel José García Márquez (; 6 March 1927 – 17 April 2014) was a Colombian writer and journalist, known affectionately as Gabo () or Gabito () throughout Latin America. Considered one of the most significant authors of the 20th centur ...
in its intricacy. ''La Répudiation'' (1969, "The Repudiation") brought him sudden attention, both for the strength with which he challenged traditional Muslim culture in Algeria and for the strong reaction against him. Because a
fatwa A fatwa (; ; ; ) is a legal ruling on a point of Islamic law (sharia) given by a qualified Islamic jurist ('' faqih'') in response to a question posed by a private individual, judge or government. A jurist issuing fatwas is called a ''mufti'', ...
was issued which called for his death, he felt he had to live outside of Algeria.A page, in French, that summarizes Boudjedra's life
/ref> He has routinely been called the greatest living North African writer. Boudjedra was awarded the Prix du roman arabe in 2010 for ''Les Figuiers de Barbarie''.
André Naffis-Sahely André Naffis-Sahely (born 1985) is a poet, translator, critic and editor. He is from Abu Dhabi, but was born in Venice to an Iranian father and an Italian mother. Naffis-Sahely is the author of ''The Promised Land: Poems from Itinerant Life'' (P ...
has translated two of his novels into English: ''Les Figuiers de Barbarie'' as The Barbary Figs (Haus, 2012) and ''Les Funérailles'' as The Funerals (Haus, 2015). Rachid Boudjedra has also been involved in writing a number of films. ''
Chronique des années de braise ''Chronicle of the Years of Fire'' (; ; these names both mean "Chronicle of the Years of Embers") is a 1975 Cinema of Algeria, Algerian drama film, drama historical film directed by Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina. It depicts the Algerian War of Independe ...
'' (''
Chronicle of the Years of Fire ''Chronicle of the Years of Fire'' (; ; these names both mean "Chronicle of the Years of Embers") is a 1975 Algerian drama historical film directed by Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina. It depicts the Algerian War of Independence as seen through the eyes ...
''), (dir. by Mohamed Lakhdar-Hamina) which, in 1975 won the at the
Cannes Festival The Cannes Film Festival (; ), until 2003 called the International Film Festival ('), is the most prestigious film festival in the world. Held in Cannes, France, it previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around t ...
.


Bibliography

*''Pour ne plus rêver'', poems with drawings by
Mohammed Khadda Mohammed Khadda (Arabic: محمد الخدة; 14 March 1930 – 4 May 1991) was an Algerian painter, sculptor, and writer. Khadda has been considered to be among the founders of contemporary Algerian painting and one of the many representatives ...
, ÉNA, 1965; SNED, 1981. *''La Répudiation'', Denoël, 1969; Gallimard Folio, 1981. *''La Vie quotidienne en Algérie'', Hachette, 1971. *''Naissance du cinéma algérien'', Maspero, 1971. *''L'Insolation'', Denoël, 1972; Gallimard Folio, 1987. *''Journal Palestinien'', Hachette, 1972. *''L'Escargot entêté'', Denoël, 1977. *''Topographie idéale pour une agression caractérisée'', Denoël, 1975; Gallimard Folio, 1986. *''Les 1001 Années de la nostalgie'', Denoël, 1979; Gallimard Folio, 1988. *''Le Vainqueur de coupe'', Denoël, 1981; Gallimard Folio, 1989. *''Extinction de voix'', poèmes, SNED, 1981. *''Le Démantèlement'', Denoël, 1982. *''La Macération'', Denoël, 1984. *''Greffe'', Denoël, 1985. *''La Pluie'', Denoël, 1987. *''La Prise de Gibraltar'', Denoël, 1987. *''Le Désordre des choses'', Denoël, 1991. *''
Fis FIS or fis may refer to: Science and technology * '' Fis'', an ''E. Coli'' gene * Fis phenomenon, a phenomenon in linguistics * F♯ (musical note) * Flight information service, an air traffic control service * Frame Information Structure, a S ...
de la haine'', Denoël, 1992; Gallimard Folio, 1994. *''
Timimoun Timimoun () is a town and Communes of Algeria, commune, and capital of Timimoun District, in Timimoun Province, south-central Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 33,060, up from 28,595 in 1998, with an annual growth rate o ...
, Denoël, 1994; Gallimard Folio, 1995. *''Mines de rien'', théâtre, Denoël, 1995. *''Lettres algériennes'', Grasset, 1995; Le Livre de Poche, 1997. *''La Vie à l'endroit'', Grasset, 1997; Le Livre de poche 1999. *''Fascination'', Grasset, 2000; Le Livre de poche 2002. *''Cinq Fragments du désert'', Barzakh, 2001; Éd. de l’Aube, 2002. *''Les Funérailles'', Grasset, 2003. *''Peindre l’Orient'', Éd. Zulma, 2003. *''Hôtel Saint Georges'', Éd. Dar El-Gharb, 2007. *''Les Figuiers de Barbarie'', Grasset, 2010 (Winner of the Prix du Roman Arabe).


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Boudjedra, Rachid 1941 births Living people University of Paris alumni Fatwas People from Oum El Bouaghi Province Algerian novelists Algerian prisoners and detainees Algerian atheists Algerian expatriates in France 21st-century Algerian people