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Rachel Grace Pollack (born August 17, 1945 as Richard Pollack) is an American
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imagination, imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, Paral ...
author, comic book writer, and expert on divinatory tarot. She is involved in the women's spirituality movement.


Career


Tarot reading

Pollack has written ''
Salvador Dali's Tarot ''Salvador Dali's Tarot'' is a book by Rachel Pollack published in 1985. Contents ''Salvador Dali's Tarot'' is a book about the 78 paintings used for Salvador Dalí's deck of Tarot playing cards, published for him in 1984 by the card-printer N ...
'', a book-length exposition of
Salvador Dalí Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol (; ; ; 11 May 190423 January 1989) was a Spanish surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, and the striking and bizarre images in ...
's
Tarot The tarot (, first known as '' trionfi'' and later as ''tarocchi'' or ''tarocks'') is a pack of playing cards, used from at least the mid-15th century in various parts of Europe to play card games such as Tarocchini. From their Italian roots ...
deck, comprising a full-page color plate for each card, with her commentary on the facing page. Her work ''78 Degrees of Wisdom'' on Tarot reading is commonly referenced by Tarot readers. She has created her own Tarot deck, Shining Woman Tarot (later Shining Tribe Tarot). She also aided in the creation of the Vertigo Tarot Deck with illustrator
Dave McKean David McKean (born 29 December 1963) is an English illustrator, photographer, comic book artist, graphic designer, filmmaker and musician. His work incorporates drawing, painting, photography, collage, found objects, digital art, and sculp ...
and author
Neil Gaiman Neil Richard MacKinnon GaimanBorn as Neil Richard Gaiman, with "MacKinnon" added on the occasion of his marriage to Amanda Palmer. ; ( Neil Richard Gaiman; born 10 November 1960) is an English author of short fiction, novels, comic books, gr ...
, and she wrote a book to accompany it.


Comics

Pollack, known for her run of issues 64–87 (1993–1995) on the comic book ''
Doom Patrol Doom Patrol is a superhero team from DC Comics. The original Doom Patrol first appeared in ''My Greatest Adventure'' #80 (June 1963), and was created by writers Arnold Drake and Bob Haney, along with artist Bruno Premiani. Doom Patrol has ...
'', on
DC Comics DC Comics, Inc. (doing business as DC) is an American comic book publisher and the flagship unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, with their f ...
'
Vertigo Vertigo is a condition where a person has the sensation of movement or of surrounding objects moving when they are not. Often it feels like a spinning or swaying movement. This may be associated with nausea, vomiting, sweating, or difficulties ...
imprint, a continuation of a 1960s comic which had recently become a cult favorite under
Grant Morrison Grant Morrison, MBE (born 31 January 1960) is a Scottish comic book writer, screenwriter, and producer. Their work is known for its nonlinear narratives, humanist philosophy and countercultural leanings. Morrison has written extensively for the ...
. She took over the series in 1993 after meeting editor Tom Peyer at a party, telling him it was the only monthly comic book she would want to write at the time, and sending him a sample script. Towards the end of Morrison's run Pollack began writing monthly "letters to the editor" in what she describes as a "gee-whiz fangirl" voice asking to take over the book when Morrison was finished. In the final letter, she claims that she had already told her mother that she had been given the job. Peyer then used that response to that letter to officially announce that Pollack was, in fact, taking over the book. As a result of these letters being printed in the letter column of Doom Patrol issues, some people seem to believe that the letters are the way she actually got the job. During her tenure, Pollack dealt with such rarely addressed comic-book topics as
menstruation Menstruation (also known as a period, among other colloquial terms) is the regular discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the inner lining of the uterus through the vagina. The menstrual cycle is characterized by the rise and fall of ...
,
sexual identity Sexual identity is how one thinks of oneself in terms of to whom one is romantically and/or sexually attracted.
''Se ...
, and transsexuality. Her run ended two years later, with the book's cancellation. In addition to ''Doom Patrol'', Pollack has written issues of the ''Vertigo Visions'' anthology featuring Brother Power the Geek (1993) and
Tomahawk A tomahawk is a type of single-handed axe used by the many Indigenous peoples and nations of North America. It traditionally resembles a hatchet with a straight shaft. In pre-colonial times the head was made of stone, bone, or antler, and Eur ...
(1998), the first 11 issues of the fourth volume of ''
New Gods The New Gods are a fictional extraterrestrial race appearing in the eponymous comic book series published by DC Comics, as well as selected other DC titles. Created and designed by Jack Kirby, they first appeared in February 1971 in ''New Gods'' ...
'' (1995), and the five-issue limited series '' Time Breakers'' (1996) for the short lived
Helix A helix () is a shape like a corkscrew or spiral staircase. It is a type of smooth space curve with tangent lines at a constant angle to a fixed axis. Helices are important in biology, as the DNA molecule is formed as two intertwined hel ...
imprint. Author
Neil Gaiman Neil Richard MacKinnon GaimanBorn as Neil Richard Gaiman, with "MacKinnon" added on the occasion of his marriage to Amanda Palmer. ; ( Neil Richard Gaiman; born 10 November 1960) is an English author of short fiction, novels, comic books, gr ...
has sometimes consulted Pollack on the tarot for his stories. In 2019, it was announced that Pollack was reuniting with Doom Patrol artist Richard Case and letterer John Workman to create a short story—titled "Snake Song"—for the
Kickstarter Kickstarter is an American public benefit corporation based in Brooklyn, New York, that maintains a global crowdfunding platform focused on creativity. The company's stated mission is to "help bring creative projects to life". As of July 2021, K ...
funded "music-themed horror anthology" ''Dead Beats''.


Fiction

Three of Pollack's novels have won or been nominated for major awards in the science fiction and fantasy field: ''
Unquenchable Fire ''Unquenchable Fire'' is a 1988 fantasy novel by Rachel Pollack. It won the 1989 Arthur C. Clarke Award. Overview In this surrealistic feminist book, Pollack uses rituals and themes borrowed from different religions to develop her society's my ...
'' won the 1989 Arthur C. Clarke Award; ''Godmother Night'' won the 1997
World Fantasy Award The World Fantasy Awards are a set of awards given each year for the best fantasy fiction published during the previous calendar year. Organized and overseen by the World Fantasy Convention, the awards are given each year at the eponymous ann ...
, was shortlisted for the James Tiptree Jr. Award, and was nominated for a
Lambda Literary Award for Transgender Literature The Lambda Literary Award for Transgender Literature is an annual literary award, presented by the Lambda Literary Foundation, that awards books with transgender content. Awards are granted based on literary merit and transgender content, and th ...
; ''Temporary Agency'' was nominated for the 1995
Nebula Award The Nebula Awards annually recognize the best works of science fiction or fantasy published in the United States. The awards are organized and awarded by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA), a nonprofit association of prof ...
and the
Mythopoeic Award The Mythopoeic Awards for literature and literary studies are given annually for outstanding works in the fields of myth, fantasy, and the scholarly study of these areas. Established by the Mythopoeic Society in 1971, the Mythopoeic Fantasy Awa ...
, and shortlisted for the Tiptree. Her
magical realism Magical is the adjective for magic. It may also refer to: * Magical (horse) (foaled 2015), Irish Thoroughbred racehorse * "Magical" (song), released in 1985 by John Parr * '' Magical: Disney's New Nighttime Spectacular of Magical Celebrations'', ...
novels explore worlds imbued with elements pulled from a number of traditions, faiths, and religions. Several of her novels are set in an alternative reality that resembles modern America, but an America of Bright Beings, where magic and ritual, religion and
thaumaturgy Thaumaturgy is the purported capability of a magician to work magic or other paranormal events or a saint to perform miracles. It is sometimes translated into English as wonderworking. A practitioner of thaumaturgy is a "thaumaturge", "thau ...
are the norms.


Nonfiction

Her book ''The Body of the Goddess'' is an exploration of the history of the Goddess. Pollack uses the image of the Goddess in many of her works.


Teaching

For 32 years, Pollack has been teaching seminars with Tarot author Mary K. Greer at the
Omega Institute Omega Institute for Holistic Studies is a non-profit educational retreat center located in Rhinebeck, New York. Founded in 1977 by Elizabeth Lesser and Stephan Rechtschaffen, inspired by Sufi mystic, Pir Vilayat Inayat Khan and his ecumenic ...
, in
Rhinebeck, New York Rhinebeck is a village in the town of Rhinebeck in Dutchess County, New York, United States. The population was 2,657 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Poughkeepsie– Newburgh– Middletown, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area as well ...
. She has also done seminars for several years in
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the ...
in conjunction with Greer, and she co-presented a breakthrough seminar with Tarot author Johanna Gargiulo-Sherman on Tarot and
psychic A psychic is a person who claims to use extrasensory perception (ESP) to identify information hidden from the normal senses, particularly involving telepathy or clairvoyance, or who performs acts that are apparently inexplicable by natural laws, ...
ability, using her own Shining Tribe Tarot and Gargulio-Sherman's Sacred Rose Tarot. Pollack is also a popular lecturer at Tarot seminars and symposiums such as LATS (Los Angeles Tarot Symposium), BATS (Bay Area Tarot Symposium), and the Readers Studio. She currently teaches creative writing at
Goddard College Goddard College is a progressive education private liberal arts low-residency college with three locations in the United States: Plainfield, Vermont; Port Townsend, Washington; and Seattle, Washington. The college offers undergraduate and grad ...
. Her most recent work is included in the anthology called ''Interfictions: An Anthology of Interstitial Writing'' edited by Theodora Goss. She has taught English at
State University of New York The State University of New York (SUNY, , ) is a system of public colleges and universities in the State of New York. It is one of the largest comprehensive system of universities, colleges, and community colleges in the United States. Led by ...
.


Influences

Pollack is
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
, and has frequently written about the
Kabbalah Kabbalah ( he, קַבָּלָה ''Qabbālā'', literally "reception, tradition") is an esoteric method, discipline and school of thought in Jewish mysticism. A traditional Kabbalist is called a Mekubbal ( ''Məqūbbāl'' "receiver"). The de ...
, most notably in ''The Kabbalah Tree''. She is a transsexual woman and has written frequently on transgender issues. In ''Doom Patrol'' she introduced
Coagula Coagula is a character from DC Comics' '' Doom Patrol'' series, the first transgender superhero by the publisher. Character Coagula is a transgender lesbian, former prostitute and programmer. After having sex with former Doom Patrol member ...
, a transsexual character. She has also written several essays on transsexualism, attacking the notion that it is a "sickness", instead saying that it is a passion. She has emphasized the revelatory aspects of transsexualism, saying that "the woman sacrifices her social identity as a male, her personal history, and finally the very shape of her body to a knowledge, a desire, which overpowers all rational understanding and proof." ''A Secret Woman'' features a police detective who is transgender and Jewish. The detective utters the prayer, "Blessed art thou oh G-d who made me not a woman. Double blessed is Doctor Green who has."Pollack, Rachel. ''A Secret Woman: A Mystery.'' New York: St. Martin's Minotaur, 2002. Rachel Pollack created the characters known as 'the bandage people' for her ''Doom Patrol'' run. The bandage people are 'sexually remaindered spirits' who died in sexual accidents. The initials srs came from the medical term 'sex reassignment surgery'. Rachel wrote the essay "The Transsexual Book of The Dead" for the anthology ''Phallus Palace''. This article is concerning trans men. Fairy tales such as the Brothers Grimm have influenced many of Pollack's writings. Her book ''Tarot of Perfection'' is a book of fairy tales based on the tarot.


Degrees, awards, and memberships

* 1997
World Fantasy Award for Best Novel In its most general sense, the term "world" refers to the totality of entities, to the whole of reality or to everything that is. The nature of the world has been conceptualized differently in different fields. Some conceptions see the worl ...
winner for ''Godmother Night'' * 1994
Nebula Award for Best Novel The Nebula Award for Best Novel is given each year by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) for science fiction or fantasy novels. A work of fiction is considered a novel by the organization if it is 40,000 words or longer; a ...
nominee for ''Temporary Agency'' * 1989 Arthur C. Clarke Award winner for ''
Unquenchable Fire ''Unquenchable Fire'' is a 1988 fantasy novel by Rachel Pollack. It won the 1989 Arthur C. Clarke Award. Overview In this surrealistic feminist book, Pollack uses rituals and themes borrowed from different religions to develop her society's my ...
'' * Certified Tarot Grand Master (CTGM) with the Tarot Certification Board of America * Tarot Sage (TS) with the American Board For Tarot Certification * member of the American Tarot Association (ATA) * member of the International Tarot Society (ITS) * member of the Tarot Guild of Australia * member of the Tarot Association of the British Isles. * Honours degree in English from New York University * Masters in English from
Claremont Graduate University The Claremont Graduate University (CGU) is a private, all-graduate research university in Claremont, California. Founded in 1925, CGU is a member of the Claremont Colleges which includes five undergraduate (Pomona College, Claremont McKenna C ...
* Faculty, MFA in Creative Writing Program, Goddard College


Published works


Non-fiction books

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Novels

* * * * * * *


Collections

* * *


Anthologies

*


Short fiction

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Poetry

* The Wild Cows (1993)


Essays

*"Introduction: A Machine for Constructing Stories" (1989) * Read This (The New York Review of Science Fiction, October 1991) (1991) * Read This (The New York Review of Science Fiction, July 1995) (1995) * Read This (The New York Review of Science Fiction, August 1996) (1996) *


Reviews

* The Book of Embraces (1991) by Eduardo Galeano * Outside the Dog Museum (1992) by Jonathan Carroll * Coelestis
t Celestis T, or t, is the twentieth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''tee'' (pronounced ), plural ''tees''. It is deri ...
1996) by Paul Park


Comics

* * * *


References


External links

* *
Reviews of 78 Degrees of WisdomThe story behind The Child Eater – Online Essay by Rachel Pollack
at Upcoming4.me {{DEFAULTSORT:Pollack, Rachel 1945 births 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American novelists American comics writers American feminist writers American science fiction writers American women short story writers American short story writers American women novelists Female comics writers Jewish American writers Jewish feminists American lesbian writers LGBT comics creators LGBT Jews LGBT people from New York (state) Living people Tarot readers Transgender women Transgender writers Transfeminists American LGBT novelists World Fantasy Award-winning writers Claremont Graduate University alumni Women science fiction and fantasy writers 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American women writers Transgender Jews Writers from Brooklyn Weird fiction writers 21st-century American Jews