Rachel Keke
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Rachel Keke Raïssa (; born 30 May 1974) is an Ivorian-born French politician and former chambermaid. A member of the
National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repr ...
from 2022 to 2024, she represents the 7th constituency of the
Val-de-Marne Val-de-Marne (, "Vale of the Marne") is a department of France located in the Île-de-France region. Named after the river Marne, it is situated in the Grand Paris metropolis to the southeast of the City of Paris. In 2019, Val-de-Marne had a ...
department. She is a member of
La France Insoumise La France Insoumise (LFI or FI; , ) is a left-wing political party in France. It was launched in 2016 by Jean-Luc Mélenchon, then a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) and former co-president of the Left Party (PG). It aims to implement th ...
(LFI).


Early life

Keke was born on 30 May 1974 in
Abobo Abobo is a northern suburb of Abidjan and one of the 10 urban Communes of Ivory Coast, communes of this city in Ivory Coast. Abobo is one of the most populated communes in the country with about 1.3 million inhabitants in an area of 6,925 ha ...
,
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire and officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital city of Yamoussoukro is located in the centre of the country, while its largest List of ci ...
. Her father was a bus driver and her mother sold clothing, until her death when Keke was 12. Her grandfather fought with the French forces during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. At the age of 16, she began working as a hairdresser and other odd jobs. Keke moved to France in 2000 (following the
1999 Ivorian coup d'état The 1999 Ivorian coup d'état took place on 24 December 1999. It was the first coup d'état since the independence of Ivory Coast and led to the President Henri Konan Bédié being deposed. Background Ever since independence in 1960, Ivory C ...
that overthrew
Henri Konan Bédié Aimé Henri Konan Bédié (5 May 1934 – 1 August 2023) was an Ivorian politician. He was President of Côte d'Ivoire from 1993 to 1999, and formerly President of the Democratic Party of Ivory Coast – African Democratic Rally (PDCI–RDA).< ...
), taking up a job as a hairdresser in the hair salon of a relative, also finding work as a chambermaid and housekeeper. She was
naturalised Naturalization (or naturalisation) is the legal act or process by which a non-national of a country acquires the nationality of that country after birth. The definition of naturalization by the International Organization for Migration of the ...
as a French citizen in 2015.


Career


Union leader

A CGT trade union representative between 2019 and 2021, she was one of the leaders of a successful at the
Ibis The ibis () (collective plural ibises; classical plurals ibides and ibes) are a group of long-legged wading birds in the family Threskiornithidae that inhabit wetlands, forests and plains. "Ibis" derives from the Latin and Ancient Greek word f ...
hotel in
Batignolles Batignolles () is a neighbourhood of Paris, part of its 17th arrondissement. The neighbourhood is bounded on the south by the Boulevard des Batignolles, on the east by the Avenue de Clichy, on the north by Rue Cardinet and on the west by the Ru ...
, Paris. Twenty workers, employed as subcontractors, struck for better pay and improved working conditions beginning in July 2019, and signed an agreement winning the majority of their demands in May 2021. Keke began working as a chambermaid at the Ibis Batignolles hotel in April 2003, employed by a series of subcontractors. A part-time worker, until 2017 she was unsuccessful in seeking a full-time role. She became a housekeeper in 2019. Her health was affected by her working conditions, and she went out sick in February 2019. Her net monthly salary rose from 1,300 to 1,700 euros thanks to the success of the 2019-2021 strike. She said that the job "destroys the body. There are carpal tunnel syndromes, tendonitis, back pain...". In the course of her work, she also confronted racism and several attempted sexual assaults.


Member of Parliament, 2022-2024

In the first round of the
2022 French legislative election Legislative elections in France, Legislative elections were held in France on 12 and 19 June 2022 to elect the 577 Deputy (France), members of the 16th National Assembly (France), National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic, Fifth Republic. Th ...
, Keke was a candidate for
La France Insoumise La France Insoumise (LFI or FI; , ) is a left-wing political party in France. It was launched in 2016 by Jean-Luc Mélenchon, then a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) and former co-president of the Left Party (PG). It aims to implement th ...
(LFI) on the
New Ecological and Social People's Union The New Ecological and Social People's Union (, NUPES) was a Left-wing politics, left-wing electoral alliance of List of political parties in France, political parties in France. Formed on May Day 2022, the alliance included La France Insoumise ( ...
(NUPES) slate, the left-wing alliance of political parties. Running for the 7th constituency of the
Val-de-Marne Val-de-Marne (, "Vale of the Marne") is a department of France located in the Île-de-France region. Named after the river Marne, it is situated in the Grand Paris metropolis to the southeast of the City of Paris. In 2019, Val-de-Marne had a ...
department, Keke finished first with 37.22% of the vote; Roxana Maracineanu, former Sports Minister and Olympic silver medalist swimmer, came in second, making the runoff with 23.77%. Keke's campaign focused on outreach to non-voters, while Maracineanu called for a "republican front against the far left"; this drew criticism from the NUPES who saw this as equating them with France's extreme right. In the second and final round, Keke won by 177 votes, scoring 51.38% of the vote against 48.62% for Maracineanu. A profile by ''
France24 France 24 ( in French) is a French state-owned publicly funded international news television network based in Paris. Its channels, broadcast in French, English, Arabic and Spanish, are aimed at the overseas market. Based in the Paris suburb ...
'' noted that Keke's election (along with other newly elected deputies such as
Rassemblement national The National Rally (, , RN), known as the National Front from 1972 to 2018 (, , FN), is a French far-right political party, described as right-wing populist and nationalist. It is the single largest parliamentary opposition party in the Nati ...
's Katiana Levavasseur) indicated a growing trend of elected politicians from lower economic backgrounds taking up office. She stood out during her first steps in the National French Assembly, denouncing the refusal of the members of the presidential majority to increase the minimum wage to extend the " prime Macron". She accuses them of not knowing what it is to receive only 800 euros a month, of despising essential professions and not knowing their suffering. In the 2024 election, she lost her seat in the second round to Republican's
Vincent Jeanbrun Vincent Jeanbrun (born 5 May 1984) is a French politician of the Republicans (LR). Political career Since 2014, Jeanbrun has been mayor of L'Haÿ-les-Roses and was reelected in 2020. He is also a member of the Regional Council of Île-de-Franc ...
.


Personal life

Keke has five children. In 2016, she married Bobby Yodé, a
zouglou Zouglou ( , ) is a dance oriented style of music originated from Ivory Coast during the mid-1990s. It started with students from a college of Gagnoa drawing on elements of other styles of music. Zouglou recounts the various social realities e ...
musician.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Keke, Rachel 1974 births Living people Deputies of the 16th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic Ivorian politicians Trade unionists from Paris Members of Parliament for Val-de-Marne La France Insoumise politicians Naturalized citizens of France French people of Ivorian descent People from Abidjan Black French politicians