Rachel Crotto (born December 25, 1958) is an American
chess
Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to disti ...
player who holds the title of
Woman International Master
FIDE titles are awarded by the international chess governing body FIDE (''Fédération Internationale des Échecs'') for outstanding performance. The highest such title is Grandmaster (GM). Titles generally require a combination of Elo rating and ...
(WIM, 1978). She is a two-time winner of the
U.S. Women's Chess Championship Following are the results of the U.S. Women's Chess Championship from 1937 to date. The tournament determines the woman chess champion of the United States.
List of U.S. Women's Chess Champions
*1937 Adele Rivero
*1938 Mona May Karff
*1940 Adele ...
(1978, 1979).
Biography
From the 1970s to the 1980s, Crotto was one of the leading female chess players in the United States. She played in her first United States Women's Championship at the age of 12. She two times won the United States Women's Chess Championships in 1978 (with
Diane Savereide
Diane Savereide (born November 25, 1954) is an American chess player. She received the FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM) in 1978 and is a five-time winner of the U.S. Women's Chess Championship (1975, 1976, 1978, 1981, 1984).
Biogr ...
) and 1979. In 1978, Crotto was awarded the FIDE
Woman International Master
FIDE titles are awarded by the international chess governing body FIDE (''Fédération Internationale des Échecs'') for outstanding performance. The highest such title is Grandmaster (GM). Titles generally require a combination of Elo rating and ...
(WIM) title.
Crotto played for United States in the
Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1976, at second board in the
7th Chess Olympiad (women) in
Haifa
Haifa ( he, חֵיפָה ' ; ar, حَيْفَا ') is the third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropol ...
(+5, =2, -2),
* In 1980, at second board in the
9th Chess Olympiad (women) in
Valletta
Valletta (, mt, il-Belt Valletta, ) is an Local councils of Malta, administrative unit and capital city, capital of Malta. Located on the Malta (island), main island, between Marsamxett Harbour to the west and the Grand Harbour to the east, i ...
(+4, =3, -4),
* In 1982, at first reserve board in the
10th Chess Olympiad (women) in
Lucerne
Lucerne ( , ; High Alemannic German, High Alemannic: ''Lozärn'') or Luzern ()Other languages: gsw, Lozärn, label=Lucerne German; it, Lucerna ; rm, Lucerna . is a city in central Switzerland, in the Languages of Switzerland, German-speaking po ...
(+4, =2, -3),
* In 1984, at first reserve board in the
26th Chess Olympiad (women) in
Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki (; el, Θεσσαλονίκη, , also known as Thessalonica (), Saloniki, or Salonica (), is the second-largest city in Greece, with over one million inhabitants in its Thessaloniki metropolitan area, metropolitan area, and the capi ...
(+8, =2, -1) and won individual silver medal,
* In 1986, at first board in the
27th Chess Olympiad (women) in
Dubai
Dubai (, ; ar, دبي, translit=Dubayy, , ) is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the capital of the Emirate of Dubai, the most populated of the 7 emirates of the United Arab Emirates.The Government and Politics of ...
(+1, =1, -5).
Crotto participated twice in the Women's World Chess Championship Interzonal Tournaments:
* In 1979, at
Interzonal Tournament in
Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a b ...
shared 12th-13th place;
* In 1982, at
Interzonal Tournament in
Bad Kissingen shared 15th-16th place.
Since 1986, she has rarely participated in chess tournaments.
References
External links
*
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Crotto, Rachel
1958 births
Living people
Chess Woman International Masters
American female chess players
Chess Olympiad competitors
21st-century American women