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France Inter () is a French
public radio Public broadcasting (or public service broadcasting) is radio, television, and other electronic media outlets whose primary mission is public service with a commitment to avoiding political and commercial influence. Public broadcasters receive ...
channel and part of
Radio France Radio France () is the French national public radio broadcaster. Stations Radio France offers seven national networks: *France Inter — Radio France's "generalist media, generalist" station, featuring entertaining and informative talk mixed wi ...
. It is the successor to Paris Inter, later known as France I, and created as a merger of the France I and France II networks, first as RTF Inter in October 1963, then renamed to its current name in December of that year. It is a " generalist" station, aiming to provide a wide national audience with a full service of news and spoken-word programming, both serious and entertaining, liberally punctuated with an eclectic mix of music. It is broadcast on FM from a nationwide network of transmitters, as well as via the internet. It is the most popular station in France with over 7 million daily listeners.


History

France Inter was founded as part of the reorganization of state broadcasting which followed the end of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
as "Paris Inter" and charged with being French public radio's generalist (i.e. "full-service") service. The channel was renamed "France I" in 1958, although three years later one of France's most popular radio and television listings magazines was still showing the station's programmes under the heading "Paris-Inter" with "France I" as a subtitle. In October 1963 the France I and France II networks were merged to form "RTF Inter", renamed "France Inter" with effect from 8 December. The major challenge faced by France Inter at the time of its reorganization in the 1960s was the success of private "peripheral stations" (in particular,
RTL RTL may refer to: Media * RTL Group, a European TV, radio, and production company *** List of RTL Group's television stations (including part-owned channels) *** List of RTL Group's radio stations ** RTL Lëtzebuerg, usually referred to simply a ...
and
Europe 1 Europe 1, (''Europe un'') formerly known as Europe nº 1, is a privately owned radio station created in 1955. It was owned and operated by Lagardère News, a subsidiary of the Lagardère Group, it was one of the leading radio broadcasting s ...
, broadcasting from powerful transmitters outside France) in capturing the majority of the French radio audience since the war. They had done so by adopting a modern broadcasting style and earning a reputation for greater freedom from government influence. As well as rapidly modernizing its style to match its competitors, France Inter stressed its freedom from commercial pressures – although it does carry a limited amount of paid-for advertising – and especially presented itself as intelligent radio accessible to a general audience under the slogan ''Écoutez la différence'' ("Listen to the difference"). The channel announced during 2016 that it would discontinue transmissions from the
Allouis longwave transmitter The Allouis longwave transmitter has been France's central longwave broadcast transmitter since 1939. It is located near the village of Allouis. It broadcast the France Inter public radio station from October 1952 until 31 December 2016. Si ...
on 162 kHz with effect from 1 January 2017, thereby saving approximately €6 million per year. Transmission from Allouis of the atomic-clock-generated time signal ( ALS162) would, however, continue after this date as the signal is critical for over 200,000 devices deployed within French enterprises and state entities, such as French Railways (
SNCF The Société nationale des chemins de fer français (, , SNCF ) is France's national State-owned enterprise, state-owned railway company. Founded in 1938, it operates the Rail transport in France, country's national rail traffic along with th ...
), the electricity distributor ENEDIS, airports, hospitals, municipalities, etc. The final song France Inter played on long wave 162 kHz prior to being switched on 31 December 2016 was " Last Night a D.J. Saved My Life" by
Indeep Indeep was a 1980s New York City, New York–based musical group, group that was best known for its song "Last Night a D.J. Saved My Life". Career The group was led by its songwriter-musician Michael Cleveland, and it was known for employing a ...
.


Slogans

* 1975: ''Écoutez la différence'' (Hear the difference) * 1983: ''France Inter, pour ceux qui ont quelque chose entre les oreilles'' (France Inter, for those who have something between their ears) * 1987: ''Plus haut la radio !'' (Turn up the radio!) * 1995: ''Écoutez, ça n'a rien à voir'' (Listen, that's beside the point n French this is a play on "there's nothing to see" * 2001: ''Au début ça surprend. Après aussi'' (It's surprising at first — and after the fact) * 2005: ''Qu’allez-vous découvrir aujourd’hui ?'' (What will you discover today?) * 2008: ''France Inter, la différence'' (France Inter, the difference / the novelty) * 2012: ''La voix est libre'' (The voice is free n French this is a play on "the coast is clear" * 2013: ''50 ans qu’on ouvre la voix'' (50 years of opening up the voice n French this is a play on "paving the way" * 2014: ''InterVenez'' (Speak up / Take action) * 2015: ''Vous êtes bien sur France Inter'' (You're really there on France Inter n French this is a play on "You're doing fine"


Programmes

France Inter programmes, a number of which have been important milestones in the history of French radio, include: * '' Le Masque et la Plume'' r(The Mask And The Pen), arts reviews from journalist critics ''(on air since 13/11/1955)'' * ''
Le Jeu des 1000 euros ''Le Jeu des 1000 euros'' (translation: ''The 1000 Euros Game'') is a French daily radio talk show, radio game show broadcast on France Inter. Created in 1958 by Henri Kubnick under the name ''100000 francs par jour'' (translation: ''100,000 Frenc ...
'' (''The 1000 Euros Game),'' a general-knowledge quiz programme ''(since 19/4/1958)'' * ''
La marche de l'histoire LA most frequently refers to Los Angeles, the second most populous city in the United States of America. La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * La (musical note), or A, the sixth note *"L.A.", a song by Elliott Smi ...
'' r(The Course Of History), formerly ''Deux mille ans d'histoire'', an in-depth daily documentary on a specific historical subject ''(since 1999)'' * '' Pop Club'' r(The Pop Club) ''(1965–2005, i.e. 40 years with the same presenter José Artur)'' * ''
Le téléphone sonne ''Le téléphone sonne'' (''The phone's ringing'') is a current affairs programme produced by the French generalist public radio network France Inter France Inter () is a French public radio channel and part of Radio France. It is the success ...
'' (The Phone's Ringing), a current affairs discussion and
phone-in In broadcasting, a phone-in or call-in is a programme format in which viewers or listeners are invited to air their live comments by telephone, usually in respect of a specific topic selected for discussion on the day of the broadcast. On radio ( ...
programme ''(since 1978)'' * '' Là-bas si j'y suis'' r (Over there if I am there), a reports programme ''(1989–2014),'' The title is a play on words about the French idiom : "Va voir là-bas si j'y suis" (Leave me alone) and the facts that the journalists of this show go to see "over there" to report news and stories that doesn't usually appear in other radio and TV news magazines. * ''
Le sept neuf ''Le sept neuf'' ("The seven nine") – sometimes styled ''Le 7/9'' – is the name of the main weekday morning news sequence broadcast by France Inter, the French public-service generalist radio network. Consisting of news bulletins, backgroun ...
'' (The seven nine), formerly ''Inter Matin'', morning news sequence ''(since 1982)'' * ''classique avec Dessay'', formerly ''
Carrefour De Lodéon Carrefour Group, S.A. (, ), is a French multinational retail and wholesaling corporation headquartered in Massy, France. It operates a chain of hypermarkets, grocery stores and convenience stores. By 2024, the group had 14,000 stores in 40 co ...
'', classical music programme ''(since 1992) * ''Les Cinglés du music-hall'', prewar jazz and popular music presented by
Jean-Christophe Averty Jean-Christophe Averty (; 6 August 1928 – 4 March 2017) was a French television and radio director, and Satrap of the College of 'Pataphysique. Many of his television productions from the 1960s were early examples of French video art. His stud ...
for 28 years until 2006 * ''Le Grand Dimanche,'' satirical evening show on politics and current affairs, produced by Charline Vanhoenacker, 2014 - 2024


References


External links


France Inter transmitters map
*
Radio France Online Streaming
* https://www.radiofrance.fr/data/streams
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Live Streams {{Authority control Radio France Longwave radio stations News and talk radio stations in France