Resource Reservation Protocol - Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) is an extension of the
Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) for
traffic engineering. It supports the reservation of resources across an
IP network
The Internet protocol suite, commonly known as TCP/IP, is a framework for organizing the communication protocols used in the Internet and similar computer networks according to functional criteria. The foundational protocols in the suite are ...
. Applications running on IP end systems can use RSVP to indicate to other nodes the nature (
bandwidth
Bandwidth commonly refers to:
* Bandwidth (signal processing) or ''analog bandwidth'', ''frequency bandwidth'', or ''radio bandwidth'', a measure of the width of a frequency range
* Bandwidth (computing), the rate of data transfer, bit rate or thr ...
,
jitter
In electronics and telecommunications, jitter is the deviation from true periodicity of a presumably periodic signal, often in relation to a reference clock signal. In clock recovery applications it is called timing jitter. Jitter is a signifi ...
, maximum burst, and so forth) of the
packet streams they want to receive. RSVP runs on both
IPv4
Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) is the first version of the Internet Protocol (IP) as a standalone specification. It is one of the core protocols of standards-based internetworking methods in the Internet and other packet-switched networks. ...
and
IPv6
Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is the most recent version of the Internet Protocol (IP), the communication protocol, communications protocol that provides an identification and location system for computers on networks and routes traffic ...
.
RSVP-TE generally allows the establishment of
Multiprotocol Label Switching
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a routing technique in telecommunications networks that directs data from one node to the next based on labels rather than network addresses. Whereas network addresses identify endpoints, the labels iden ...
(MPLS)
label-switched path
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a routing technique in telecommunications networks that directs data from one node to the next based on labels rather than network addresses. Whereas network addresses identify endpoints, the labels identi ...
s (LSPs), taking into consideration network constraint parameters such as available bandwidth and explicit
hops
Hops are the flowers (also called seed cones or strobiles) of the hop plant ''Humulus lupulus'', a member of the Cannabaceae family of flowering plants. They are used primarily as a bittering, flavouring, and stability agent in beer, to whic ...
.
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History
, the
Internet Engineering Task Force
The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is a standards organization for the Internet standard, Internet and is responsible for the technical standards that make up the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP). It has no formal membership roster ...
(IETF) MPLS working group deprecated
Constraint-based Routing Label Distribution Protocol (CR-LDP) and decided to focus purely on RSVP-TE.
Operational overhead of RSVP-TE compared to the more widely deployed
Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) will generally be higher. This is a classic
trade-off
A trade-off (or tradeoff) is a situational decision that involves diminishing or losing on quality, quantity, or property of a set or design in return for gains in other aspects. In simple terms, a tradeoff is where one thing increases, and anoth ...
between complexity and optimality in the use of technologies in
telecommunications network
A telecommunications network is a group of Node (networking), nodes interconnected by telecommunications links that are used to exchange messages between the nodes. The links may use a variety of technologies based on the methodologies of circuit ...
s.
Standards
* - RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels
* - The Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Working Group decision on MPLS signaling protocols
* - Fast Reroute Extensions to RSVP-TE for LSP Tunnels
* - Exclude Routes - Extension to Resource ReserVation Protocol-Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE)
* - Crankback Signaling Extensions for MPLS and GMPLS RSVP-TE
* - Inter-Domain MPLS and GMPLS Traffic Engineering—Resource Reservation Protocol-Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) Extensions
* - Encoding of Attributes for Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Label Switched Path (LSP) Establishment Using Resource ReserVation Protocol-Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE)
* - Node Behavior upon Originating and Receiving Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) Path Error Messages
* - Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) Protocol Extensions for Multi-Layer and Multi-Region Networks (MLN/MRN)
References
Further reading
* {{cite book, title=Deploying IP and MPLS QoS for Multiservice Networks: Theory and Practice, author1=John Evans, author2=Clarence Filsfils, publisher=Morgan Kaufmann, date=2007, isbn=978-0-12-370549-5
Internet architecture