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Radio Romania International (
Romanian Romanian may refer to: *anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Romania **Romanians, an ethnic group **Romanian language, a Romance language ***Romanian dialects, variants of the Romanian language **Romanian cuisine, traditional ...
: ''Radio România Internațional'', or ''RRI'') is a
Romanian Romanian may refer to: *anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Romania **Romanians, an ethnic group **Romanian language, a Romance language ***Romanian dialects, variants of the Romanian language **Romanian cuisine, traditional ...
radio station owned by the Romanian public radio broadcaster
Societatea Română de Radiodifuziune The Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company (), informally referred to as Radio Romania (), is the public radio broadcaster in Romania. It operates FM and AM, and internet national and local radio channels. The local stations are branded under the ...
(SRR, the national public radio in Romania) that broadcasts abroad. It was created in 1927 and was known as Radio Bucharest before 1989. According to Romanian Law No. 41/1994, republished, the SRR produces and broadcasts programs in the
Romanian language Romanian (obsolete spelling: Roumanian; , or , ) is the official and main language of Romania and Moldova. Romanian is part of the Eastern Romance languages, Eastern Romance sub-branch of Romance languages, a linguistic group that evolved fr ...
and other languages for a worldwide audience to promote the image of
Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
and its internal and external politics. As a result, inside the SRR is ''Departamentul Radio România Internațional'' (Department Radio Romania International), which owns two radio stations.


Stations

As of March 2001, RRI 1 has broadcast daily shows under the heading "Romania Live": a summary of the shows produced by the lead departments in the Romanian Radio Broadcasting Corporation. This summary is broadcast around the clock via satellite, on the internet (in RealAudio), and on short wave (to Central and Western Europe and Israel), 8 hours per day. RRI 1 has daily broadcasts around the clock in Romanian and three 30-minute broadcasts in the
Aromanian language The Aromanian language (, , , , , or , , ), also known as Vlach or Macedo-Romanian, is an Eastern Romance languages, Eastern Romance language, similar to Megleno-Romanian language, Megleno-Romanian, Istro-Romanian language, Istro-Romanian an ...
. RRI 2 produces and broadcasts shows under the heading "Radio Bridges" in twelve foreign languages:
Arabic Arabic (, , or , ) is a Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns lang ...
, Aromanian, Chinese, English, French,
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
,
Hebrew Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic languages, Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and ...
,
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
,
Serbian Serbian may refer to: * Pertaining to Serbia in Southeast Europe; in particular **Serbs, a South Slavic ethnic group native to the Balkans ** Serbian language ** Serbian culture **Demographics of Serbia, includes other ethnic groups within the co ...
,
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many countries in the Americas **Spanish cuisine **Spanish history **Spanish culture ...
,
Russian Russian(s) may refer to: *Russians (), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *A citizen of Russia *Russian language, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages *''The Russians'', a b ...
, and Ukrainian, which total 25.5 hours per day. The station is available on mediumwave, shortwave, and FM, in addition to satellite. RRI has 51 hours of radio programs every day, which amounts to more than 18,600 hours of radio production every year.


Broadcasts

RRI continues to use the analog and digital shortwave
Digital Radio Mondiale Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM; ''mondiale'' being Italian and French for "worldwide") is a set of digital audio broadcasting technologies designed to work over the bands currently used for analogue radio broadcasting including AM broadcasting—p ...
. RRI broadcasts on shortwave with 300 kW from Galbeni () and Țigănești (), and with 100 kW from Săftica () in Romania. The RRI programmes in English, Romanian may be received on only one frequency instead of two, as of August 1, 2023. * English Language Broadcasts (UTC): : 0100–0200 Freq Hz 7325 : 0400-0500 Freq Hz 9510, 15250(DRM) : 0630–0700 Freq Hz 11930, 21470(DRM) : 1200–1300 Freq Hz 15460, 21470 : 1800–1900 Freq Hz 11630(DRM) : 2130–2200 Freq Hz 7375, 7310, 9500 : 2300–2400 Freq Hz 7220, 9620 * Romanian Language Broadcasts (UTC): : 0100–0300 Freq Hz 9700 : 0500-0600 Freq Hz 7220 : 0800–0900 Freq Hz 17560, 17750 : 0900–1000 Freq Hz 17750, 21470 : 1000–1100 Freq Hz 17640, 17800 : 1300–1400 Freq Hz 9570 : 1400–1600 Freq Hz 17790 : 1700–1800 Freq Hz 11815 : 1800–2100 Freq Hz 9780 ''Hours valid as of October 27, 2024 to March 29, 2025: '' RRI broadcasts through the
Eutelsat 16A Eutelsat S.A. is a French satellite operator. Providing coverage over the entire European continent, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and the Americas, it has been the world's third-largest satellite operator in terms of revenues. Its subsidiary Eu ...
satellite at 11512 MHz, vertical polarization, azimuth 16 degrees east, signal speed: 29,950MSym/s, Standard: DVB-S2, Modulation: 8PSK, Audio PID 510. The satellite transmits unencrypted signals of RRI channels for Europe.


Bibliography

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References


External links

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Radio Romania International Live on SoundCloud
{{Aromanians International broadcasters Radio stations in Romania Romanian-language radio stations Radio stations established in 1927
International International is an adjective (also used as a noun) meaning "between nations". International may also refer to: Music Albums * ''International'' (Kevin Michael album), 2011 * ''International'' (New Order album), 2002 * ''International'' (The T ...
Aromanians in Romania