RMS Parthia (1947)
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RMS ''Parthia'' was the second of two all first class transatlantic passenger cargo liners built for the
Cunard Line Cunard () is a British shipping and cruise line based at Carnival House at Southampton, England, operated by Carnival UK and owned by Carnival Corporation & plc. Since 2011, Cunard and its three ships have been registered in Hamilton, Berm ...
. She later served on the London to
Auckland Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The List of New Zealand urban areas by population, most populous urban area in the country and the List of cities in Oceania by po ...
route for the
New Zealand Shipping Company The New Zealand Shipping Company (NZSC) was a shipping company whose ships ran passenger and cargo services between Great Britain and New Zealand between 1873 and 1973. A group of Christchurch businessmen founded the company in 1873, similar ...
under the name ''Remuera'', and still later as a Pacific cruise ship under the name ''Aramac''. She was scrapped in 1969–70.


History

Originally conceived as cargo ships for the Cunard Line subsidiary - Brocklebank Line, RMS ''Parthia'' and her sister RMS ''Media'' were completed as transatlantic passenger cargo ships that served the Cunard Line on its Liverpool to New York route from 1948 until 1961. Smaller and somewhat slower than the great express liners, ''Parthia'' acquired a reputation for informal elegance and comfort that made her a favourite with many of the travelling public. Among the celebrities who frequently sailed with the ship or her sister ship , was the film star
Katharine Hepburn Katharine Houghton Hepburn (May 12, 1907 – June 29, 2003) was an American actress in film, stage, and television. Her career as a Hollywood leading lady spanned over 60 years. She was known for her headstrong independence, spirited perso ...
. As originally constructed the ship had four passenger decks and included all of the normal amenities expected by her 251 all first class passengers, including stylish lounges, a cocktail bar, library, and spacious staterooms. The limited number of passengers also meant more shipboard space for promenading and other activities which in turn contributed to a more relaxed ambiance. Unfortunately, ''Parthia'' and ''Media'' were poor sea boats and were eventually fitted with Denny-Brown stabilisers, ''Media'' in 1952 and ''Parthia'' in 1954, the first transatlantic liners to be so fitted With the arrival of the 1960s however, commercial jet planes began to dominate the transatlantic passenger trade and steamship companies increasingly found it difficult to compete. On 16 October 1961 ''Parthia'' was withdrawn from service after her final arrival at Liverpool. She was purchased for £705,000 by the P&O group, largely it was thought to prevent her falling into the hands of a competitor as had happened to the ''Media''.Cooke, Liners and Cruise Ships - 3 P&O allocated the ship to its
New Zealand Shipping Company The New Zealand Shipping Company (NZSC) was a shipping company whose ships ran passenger and cargo services between Great Britain and New Zealand between 1873 and 1973. A group of Christchurch businessmen founded the company in 1873, similar ...
subsidiary which employed the ship, renamed SS ''Remuera,'' on the London to Auckland New Zealand route. The ship was refitted at the Alexander Stephen shipyard on the Clyde as a one class ship for 350 passengers, replacing the 33-year-old ''Rangitiki'' and ''Rangitata''. Again however, the ship was a financial millstone to her owners, being a steamship in a fleet of motor ships. In 1964 P&O transferred her to another subsidiary, the Eastern and Australian Steamship Company. Renamed ''Aramac'' the ship was converted for cruising and served in this capacity until 1969 when she was definitively withdrawn from service and sold for scrap which was completed in Taiwan in 1970.


References


External links

RMS ''Parthia'' on Chris' Cunard Page: https://www.chriscunard.com/history-fleet/cunard-fleet/1930-1960/parthia/ {{DEFAULTSORT:Parthia (1947) 1947 ships Cargo liners Ocean liners of the United Kingdom Cruise ships of the United Kingdom Ships of the Cunard Line Steamships of the United Kingdom Passenger ships of the United Kingdom Ships of the New Zealand Shipping Company Ships built in Belfast Ships built by Harland and Wolff