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RMS ''Carinthia'' was first laid down in
Barrow-in-Furness Barrow-in-Furness is a port town in Cumbria, England. Historically in Lancashire, it was incorporated as a municipal borough in 1867 and merged with Dalton-in-Furness Urban District in 1974 to form the Borough of Barrow-in-Furness. In 202 ...
in 1924 with the yard number Hull 586. Originally she had the name ''Servia'' but was renamed at the time of her launching on 24 February 1925. She made her maiden voyage on 22 August 1925 from
Liverpool Liverpool is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the List of English districts by population, 10th largest English district by population and its E ...
to
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. At her launch she was the largest of the five post
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fig ...
intermediate size liners.Famous Liners and their stories By Alan L. Cary. Page 40, published: London . Sampson Low, Marston & Co Ltd.


Features

RMS ''Carinthia'' was noted for her comfortable accommodation in 3rd class. The dining room provided small tables for travelling parties of family and friends, an innovation at the time. There was also a smoking room and small library and a shop for the third class passengers needs. The first class restaurant was called the Adams room and had silver lamps on each table. The ship was also well equipped for sport with an arena that covered over two decks and included a swimming pool, gymnasium, racket courts and shower and bath rooms for massage treatments. On the "A" deck there was the 1st class smoke room which had been modelled after the house of
El Greco Domḗnikos Theotokópoulos ( el, Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος ; 1 October 1541 7 April 1614), most widely known as El Greco ("The Greek"), was a Greek painter, sculptor and architect of the Spanish Renaissance. "El ...
, the
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painter, the room also contained an American bar. The first class lounge was furnished and decorated to represent the period of King William of Orange.


Service

The ''Carinthia'' plied the
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on the Liverpool-
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-New York route. She was also used for cruising. In 1931 her passenger accommodation was altered. Instead of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Classes, she now had Cabin Class, Tourist Class and 3rd Class. During 1933 she made a world cruise calling at 40 ports including
Tristan da Cunha Tristan da Cunha (), colloquially Tristan, is a remote group of volcanic islands in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is the most remote inhabited archipelago in the world, lying approximately from Cape Town in South Africa, from Saint Helen ...
, (known as the remotest island on the planet) covering . In 1933 RMS ''Carinthia'' received an
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from the
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n steamer ''Andromeda'' which had struck an unknown submerged object. The incident had happened eighty miles from
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in the
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but ''Carinthia'' had been too far away to make a rescue and the ship sank. The crew of the steamer were rescued by the steamship ''Hartside''. In 1934, she was transferred to the
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–New York route. From 1935 until 1939 she was reverted to New York and used for Winter cruising. As she no longer carried the Royal Mail across the Atlantic, she was re-designated as the SS Carinthia. Her hull was painted white with a green boot-topping for the cruising duties. On 20 September 1938, the Carinthia was on a cruise from New York to the Caribbean, 150 miles north of Florida when she was warned of bad weather ahead, the infamous 1938 hurricane. She turned to avoid the storm, but the storm also turned and she sailed right into it. Despite category 5 winds and huge seas, she survived the storm with only cosmetic damage and sick passengers. In August 1939, she was converted into an
armed merchant cruiser An armed merchantman is a merchant ship equipped with guns, usually for defensive purposes, either by design or after the fact. In the days of sail, piracy and privateers, many merchantmen would be routinely armed, especially those engaging in lo ...
, retaining the name ''Carinthia''. She was accepted into service on 30 December 1939. At 13.13 hours on 6 June 1940, the ''Carinthia'', on a
northern patrol The Northern Patrol, also known as Cruiser Force B and the Northern Patrol Force, was an operation of the British Royal Navy during the First World War and Second World War. The Patrol was part of the British "distant" blockade of Germany. Its ma ...
, was
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ed off the coast of
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
west of
Galway Bay Galway Bay ( Irish: ''Loch Lurgain'' or ''Cuan na Gaillimhe'') is a bay on the west coast of Ireland, between County Galway in the province of Connacht to the north and the Burren in County Clare in the province of Munster to the south; Gal ...
, in coordinates by the . The badly damaged ship remained afloat for 36 hours before she sank during the evening of 7 June. Four people died during the sinking — two crew members and two ratings.


Wreck

The wreck lies at the position () at a depth of 384 ft - 117m, 30 miles east of Bloody Foreland.


Citations


Bibliography

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Carinthia (1925) 1925 ships Steamships of the United Kingdom Passenger ships of the United Kingdom Ships of the Cunard Line Ships built in Barrow-in-Furness World War II Auxiliary cruisers of the Royal Navy Ships sunk by German submarines in World War II World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean Maritime incidents in June 1940 Shipwrecks of Ireland Maritime incidents in Ireland