RMIT Building 8 is an educational building, part of
RMIT University
RMIT University, officially the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology,, section 4(b) is a public university, public research university in Melbourne, Australia.
Founded in 1887 by Francis Ormond, RMIT began as a night school offering cla ...
's City campus in
Melbourne
Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/ Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a me ...
, Victoria. It is located at 383
Swanston Street
Swanston Street is a major thoroughfare in the centre of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is one of the main streets of the Melbourne central business district and was laid out in 1837 as part of the original Hoddle Grid. The street vertical ...
, on the northern edge of Melbourne's central business district.
Completed in 1993, by
Edmond and Corrigan
Edmond and Corrigan is an Australian architectural firm based in Melbourne, Victoria, founded in the late 1970s by partners Maggie Edmond and Peter Corrigan, the firm's principals. The practice's work, both built and written, has been widely as ...
Pty Ltd in association with The Demaine Partnership, Building 8 is noted for its highly eclectic and ornamented design that draws from Melbourne history, and is considered one of the city's most prominent examples of
postmodern architecture
Postmodern architecture is a style or movement which emerged in the 1960s as a reaction against the austerity, formality, and lack of variety of modern architecture, particularly in the international style advocated by Philip Johnson and Henry ...
.
Description
Standing 9 storeys tall, the building has a colourful postmodern facade that incorporates various elements such as stone of various colours, exposed piping and struts, as well as polychromatic brickwork of various shapes. Visually, Building 8 also shares a similar aesthetic to other buildings
Peter Corrigan has designed, such as his
Athan House as well as the Victorian College of the Arts
While Building 8's front-facing facade opens out into Swanston Street, its rear entrance connects it to Bowen Street, the primary thoroughfare running through the campus. Its rear facade is similarly decorated as well, a concrete face interspersed by coloured windows, and protrusions consisting of several windows and a service core.
On the interior, the building shares much of the aesthetic that comprises its exterior, eschewing a traditional rectangular plan in favour of a more chaotic, polygonal layout. Its details are finished in a similar polychromatic, postmodern fashion. While the floors in Building 8 are relatively uniformly stratified, studios on the top floor have double or triple heighted ceilings to introduce a greater sense of space. Likewise, several rooms such as the lecture theatre and Swanston Library span several floors within the building.
As part of the
RMIT City
The Melbourne City campus of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT University) is located in the city centre of Melbourne in Victoria, Australia. It is sometimes referred to as "RMIT City" and the "RMIT Quarter" of the city in the medi ...
campus, Building 8 houses many university functions, containing the Swanston Library, Student Union, and schools of Architecture, Interior Design, Landscape Building, Planning & Policy, Fashion, and Mathematics.
It also contains facilities such as workshops, computer and photography labs, as well as access to rapid prototyping equipment. While the building is open to the public, use of services such as printing or library loans may require the use of a student issued identity card. Similarly, access doors to and within Building 8 may be locked outside of office hours, requiring an identity card to unlock.
Building 8 is serviced by three lifts as well as a combination of staircases and escalators, and was also constructed over the top of the existing Union Building built by
John Andrews John Andrews may refer to:
Sports
* John Andrews (baseball) (born 1949), American baseball pitcher
* John Andrews (cyclist) (1934–2000), British cyclist
* John Andrews (footballer, born 1950), English footballer
* John Andrews (footballer, bo ...
. As the Union Building was already showing signs of load failure, this called for the creation of a special light-weight granite curtain wall facade in order to minimize weight as much as possible.
Key influences and design approach
As an example of Postmodern architecture, Building 8, in particular its facade, is a combination of various design elements borrowed from Melbourne's history. From
Walter Burley Griffin
Walter Burley Griffin (November 24, 1876February 11, 1937) was an American architect and landscape architect. He is known for designing Canberra, Australia's capital city and the New South Wales towns of Griffith and Leeton. He has been cr ...
, to Melbourne's
Manchester Unity Building
The Manchester Unity Building is an Art Deco Gothic inspired office and retail building in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, constructed in 1931–32 for the Manchester Unity Independent Order of Oddfellows. The soaring stepped corner tower on a ...
and Block Arcade, Building 8 is a pastiche of various influences.
Colour is used liberally as well, setting it apart from the more reserved condition of existing buildings lining Swanston Street. As described in an architect's statement,
"The aim was to delight and break down the dominant and seamless city-wall 'mood' RMIT presented on Swanston Street.
The building's front, side and rear elevations create a whole from fragments and a collage of design 'ideas'. It presents itself to the city on its own terms."
Gallery
Image:Building_8_interior_window.jpg, Polychromatic windows
Image:Building 8 Lift Lobby.jpg, Lift lobby. Note the design of interior lighting fixtures and tiling on the column.
Image:B8 front 2.jpg, Building 8 next to Storey Hall on Swanston Street
Image:Building 8 RMIT.jpg, Rear of Building 8, as viewed from Bowen Street
Awards
* RAIA Walter Burley Griffin National Award for Urban Design, 1995
* RAIA Vic Chapter Award for Institutional Alterations & Extensions, 1995
* RAIA Vic Chapter Medal, 1995
* City of Melbourne Award for Institutional Buildings, 1995
See also
*
RMIT University
RMIT University, officially the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology,, section 4(b) is a public university, public research university in Melbourne, Australia.
Founded in 1887 by Francis Ormond, RMIT began as a night school offering cla ...
*
Peter Corrigan
*
Edmond and Corrigan (Architectural Firm)
References
Further reading
*
External links
* https://web.archive.org/web/20120715083805/http://architecture.rmit.edu.au/About/Building_8.php
* http://www.walkingmelbourne.com/building366_rmit-building-8.html
{{DEFAULTSORT:RMIT Building 8
Building 8
Buildings and structures in Melbourne City Centre
Buildings and structures completed in 1993
Postmodern architecture in Australia
1993 establishments in Australia