The RM-89 Blue Scout I was an American
sounding rocket
A sounding rocket or rocketsonde, sometimes called a research rocket or a suborbital rocket, is an instrument-carrying rocket designed to take measurements and perform scientific experiments during its sub-orbital flight. The rockets are often ...
which was flown four times between January 1961 and April 1962. It was used for two
HETS test flights, and a flight to investigate
atmospheric re-entry. It was a member of the
Scout
Scout may refer to:
Youth movement
*Scout (Scouting), a child, usually 10–18 years of age, participating in the worldwide Scouting movement
** Scouts (The Scout Association), section for 10-14 year olds in the United Kingdom
** Scouts BSA, sect ...
family of rockets.
The Blue Scout I was a four-stage rocket derived from the
Scout X-1
Scout X-1 was an American expendable launch system and sounding rocket which was flown seven times between August 1960 and October 1961. Four orbital and three suborbital launches were made, with four of the launches resulting in failures.
The ...
. All four launches occurred from
Launch Complex 18B at the
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.
Headquartered at the nearby Patrick Space Force Base, the sta ...
. The first two launches were conducted on 7 January and 9 May 1961 respectively. They both carried
HETS A1 plasma research experiments on
suborbital trajectories. The second two launches were conducted on 12 April 1962, with a payload that was intended to investigate atmospheric reentry.
The first two launches was successful, however recovery of the payload failed. The second two launches failed due to problems with the Blue Scout.
The
Blue Scout II was a four-stage derivative of the Blue Scout I. It was flown four times in 1961, twice with HETS payloads, and twice with the
Mercury-Scout 1 satellite.
References
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{{USAF missiles
1961 in spaceflight
1962 in spaceflight
Blue Scout I
Sounding rockets of the United States