The RD-810 (РД-810) is a
Ukrainian liquid propellant rocket engine burning
LOX
Lox is a fillet of brined salmon, which may be smoked. Lox is frequently served on a bagel with cream cheese, and often garnished with tomato, onion, cucumber, and capers.
Etymology
The American English word ''lox'' is a borrowing of Yiddi ...
and
Kerosene
Kerosene, or paraffin, is a combustibility, combustible hydrocarbon liquid which is derived from petroleum. It is widely used as a fuel in Aviation fuel, aviation as well as households. Its name derives from the Greek (''kērós'') meaning " ...
(
RG-1) in a
staged combustion cycle
The staged combustion cycle (sometimes known as topping cycle, preburner cycle, or closed cycle) is a power cycle of a bipropellant rocket engine. In the staged combustion cycle, propellant flows through multiple combustion chambers, and is th ...
.
It has a single combustion chamber that provides
thrust vector control
Thrust vectoring, also known as thrust vector control (TVC), is the ability of an aircraft, rocket or other vehicle to manipulate the direction of the thrust from its engine(s) or motor(s) to control the attitude or angular velocity of the veh ...
by
gimbaling of the nozzle in two axis by +/- 8°. It is being designed in
Ukraine
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
by
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
The ''Pivdenne'' Design Office (), located in Dnipro, Ukraine, is a designer of satellites and rockets, and formerly of Soviet intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), established by Mikhail Yangel. During the Soviet era, the bureau's OKB de ...
for the prospective first stage propulsion of the
Mayak
The Mayak Production Association (, , from 'lighthouse') is one of the largest nuclear facilities in the Russian Federation, housing Production reactor, production reactors (''non'' electricity) and a reprocessing plant. The closest settlement ...
rocket family.
The RD-810 as well as the
RD-801 are being designed based on the work of the
RD-8
The RD-8 (Russian: and GRAU Index: 11D513) is a Soviet / Ukrainian liquid propellant rocket engine burning LOX and RG-1 (a rocket grade kerosene) in an oxidizer rich staged combustion cycle. It has a four combustion chambers that provide th ...
vernier and the maintenance and improvement of the
RD-120
The RD-120 (, GRAU index: 11D123) is a Liquid-propellant rocket, liquid upper stage rocket engine burning RG-1 (propellant), RG-1 (refined kerosene) and LOX in an Staged combustion cycle (rocket), oxidizer rich staged combustion cycle with an Rock ...
engines. The RD-810 can be used stand alone on a Mayak or could be used in a module of four called RD-810M to replace the
RD-170
The RD-170 () is the world's most powerful and heaviest liquid-fuel rocket engine. It was designed and produced in the Soviet Union by NPO Energomash for use with the Energia launch vehicle. The engine burns kerosene fuel and LOX oxidizer in fo ...
on the
Zenit.
See also
*
Mayak
The Mayak Production Association (, , from 'lighthouse') is one of the largest nuclear facilities in the Russian Federation, housing Production reactor, production reactors (''non'' electricity) and a reprocessing plant. The closest settlement ...
– Prospective
Ukrainian launch vehicle family for which the RD-810 is being developed.
*
RD-801 – A smaller engine of the same family designed by Yuzhnoe.
*
SCE-200 – An
Indian rocket engine of equal specifications which might be based on the RD-810 blueprints.
*
Yuzhnoe Design Bureau
The ''Pivdenne'' Design Office (), located in Dnipro, Ukraine, is a designer of satellites and rockets, and formerly of Soviet intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), established by Mikhail Yangel. During the Soviet era, the bureau's OKB des ...
– The RD-810 designer bureau.
*
Yuzhmash
The State Enterprise "Production Amalgamation 'Southern Machine-Building Plant named after O.M. Makarov'", officially abbreviated as Pivdenmash () and previously as Yuzhmash (), is a Ukrainian state-owned aerospace and defence manufacturer. ...
– A multi-product machine-building company that's closely related to Yuzhnoe and would manufacture the RD-RD-810.
References
External links
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau English-language home page
{{Rocket engines
Rocket engines using kerosene propellant
Rocket engines using the staged combustion cycle
Yuzhnoye rocket engines
Yuzhmash rocket engines
Rocket engines of Ukraine