R1a-SUR51 - Y-chromosomal paternal line, found in modern

Bashkirs The Bashkirs ( , ) or Bashkorts (, ; , ) are a Turkic peoples, Turkic ethnic group indigenous to Russia. They are concentrated in Bashkortostan, a Republics of Russia, republic of the Russian Federation and in the broader historical region of B ...

, Mishars,

Hungarians Hungarians, also known as Magyars, are an Ethnicity, ethnic group native to Hungary (), who share a common Culture of Hungary, culture, Hungarian language, language and History of Hungary, history. They also have a notable presence in former pa ...

and

Serbs The Serbs ( sr-Cyr, Срби, Srbi, ) are a South Slavs, South Slavic ethnic group native to Southeastern Europe who share a common Serbian Cultural heritage, ancestry, Culture of Serbia, culture, History of Serbia, history, and Serbian lan ...

. The Institute of Hungarian Research determinated the whole genome data of King

Béla III of Hungary Béla III (, , ; 114823 April 1196) was King of Hungary and King of Croatia, Croatia between 1172 and 1196. He was the second son of King Géza II of Hungary, Géza II and Géza's wife, Euphrosyne of Kiev. Around 1161, Géza granted Béla a du ...

which was published in 2020, and King Saint Ladislaus of Hungary which was published in 2023. The paternal

Y chromosome The Y chromosome is one of two sex chromosomes in therian mammals and other organisms. Along with the X chromosome, it is part of the XY sex-determination system, in which the Y is the sex-determining chromosome because the presence of the ...

of both member of the Hungarian royal

Árpád dynasty The Árpád dynasty consisted of the members of the royal House of Árpád (), also known as Árpáds (, ). They were the ruling dynasty of the Principality of Hungary in the 9th and 10th centuries and of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1000 to 130 ...

belong to the haplogroup R-ARP (R1a1a1b2a2a1c3a3b) which is a sub-haplogroup of the haplogroup R-SUR51 which belongs to the R-Z2123 clade.

Ethnogenomic tree

R1a-Z645>Z93>Z94>Z2124>Z2125>Z2123>Y2632>Y2633>SUR51 The ancestral subclades R1a-Y2632 are found among the

Saka The Saka, Old Chinese, old , Pinyin, mod. , ), Shaka (Sanskrit (Brāhmī): , , ; Sanskrit (Devanāgarī): , ), or Sacae (Ancient Greek: ; Latin: were a group of nomadic Iranian peoples, Eastern Iranian peoples who lived in the Eurasian ...

population of the

Tien Shan The Tian Shan, also known as the Tengri Tagh or Tengir-Too, meaning the "Mountains of God/Heaven", is a large system of mountain ranges in Central Asia. The highest peak is Jengish Chokusu at high and located in Kyrgyzstan. Its lowest point is ...

, date: 427-422 BC.

Clan-tribal affiliation and distribution area of representatives of the line R1a-SUR51

Representatives of the R1a-SUR51 line are currently settled in Bashkiria,

Tatarstan Tatarstan, officially the Republic of Tatarstan, sometimes also called Tataria, is a Republics of Russia, republic of Russia located in Eastern Europe. It is a part of the Volga Federal District; and its capital city, capital and largest city i ...

, Nizhny Novgorod and Ryazan regions, in

Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...

and in

Serbia , image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg , national_motto = , image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg , national_anthem = () , image_map = , map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...

Bashkirs

Source:46 RU-BA samples from Bashkortostan, Russia
/ref>Phylogenetic map of R-SUR51
/ref> #

Uchalinsky District Uchalinsky District (; , ''Uçalı rayonı'') is an administrativeConstitution of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Article 64 and municipalLaw #126-z district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is locate ...

Bashkortostan: Sura- Teleu, Zium-Teleu, Bure-Teleu, Oghuz-Teleu; # Kuyurgazinsky, Burzyansky and

Kugarchinsky District Kugarchinsky District (; ) is an administrativeConstitution of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Article 64 and municipalLaw #126-z district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the southwest ...

s of Bashkortostan: Huun- Qipsak, Qariy-Qipsak, Boshman-Qipsak, Sankem-Qipsak; # Burzyansky and Kuyurgazinsky districts of Bashkortostan: Nughay-; #

Abzelilovsky District Abzelilovsky District (; , ''Äbyälil rayonı'') is an administrativeConstitution of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Article 64 and municipalLaw #126-z district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is l ...

Bashkortostan: Babsak-Qaraghay-Qipsak; # Abzelilovsky and

Meleuzovsky District Meleuzovsky District (; , ''Mäläwez rayonı'') is an administrativeConstitution of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Article 64 and municipalLaw #126-z district (raion), one of the administrative divisions of the Republic of Bashkortostan, fif ...

s of Bashkortostan: Shakman-

Tamyan Tam'yan (; , ''Tam'yan'') is a rural locality (a village) in Meleuzovsky Selsoviet, Meleuzovsky District, Bashkortostan Bashkortostan, officially the Republic of Bashkortostan, sometimes also called Bashkiria, is a republic of Russia between t ...

; # Zianchurinsky and Khaibullinsky District s of Bashkortostan, Orenburg Region: Aqsak- Usergan; #

Aktanyshsky District Aktanyshsky District (; ) is an territorial administrative unit and municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan within the Russian Federation. The district is located in the north-east of the republic. The administrative centre of the distri ...

Tatarstan: Sarish-Qipsak;

Mishars

Source: # Drozhzhanovsky District Tatarstan: Barkhievs, Tuktamyshevs and others; # Nizhny Novgorod Region ( Krashiy Ostrov): Bilyaletdinovs and others; #

Temnikov Temnikov (; , ''Temnikav''; , ''Čopolt oš'') is a town and the administrative center of Temnikovsky District in the Republic of Mordovia, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 7,243. History The oldest town in the Republic ...

, Ryazan region: Derbyshevs and others;

Hungarians

Fejér County Fejér (, ) is an administrative county in central Hungary. It lies on the west bank of the river Danube and nearly touches the eastern shore of Lake Balaton. It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Veszprém, Komárom-Esztergom County ...

Serbia

South Bačka District The South Bačka District (, ) is one of administrative districts of Serbia. It lies in the southern part of Bačka and northern part of Syrmia. According to the 2022 census, the South Bačka District has a population of 607,178 inhabitants. The ...

(

Vojvodina Vojvodina ( ; sr-Cyrl, Војводина, ), officially the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, is an Autonomous administrative division, autonomous province that occupies the northernmost part of Serbia, located in Central Europe. It lies withi ...

Lifetime of a common ancestor between the Arpad dynasty and the Bashkirs R1a-SUR51

According to the research of Peter L. Nagy, Judit Olasz and others, the lifetime of a common ancestor between the Bashkir R1a-SUR51 and the Arpad dynasty falls on the beginning of our era. Another researcher Bulat A. Muratov displays the time of the divergence of the Bashkirs R1a-SUR51 from the Arpad dynasty to the 7th century AD.Muratov B. A., Suyunov R. R. Life's time of a common ancestor by the paternal line between the Arpad Dynasty and Bashkirs R1a-SUR51 // Vila do Conde - Moscow - Ufa; BEHP «Suyun»; Vol.7, July 2020, №7 [1,2
ISSN:2410-1788]

References

{{Reflist Haplogroup R Human Y-DNA haplogroups