Robert Laird Harris (March 10, 1911 – April 25, 2008) was a
Presbyterian minister
Minister may refer to:
* Minister (Christianity), a Christian cleric
** Minister (Catholic Church)
* Minister (government), a member of government who heads a ministry (government department)
** Minister without portfolio, a member of government w ...
, church leader, and
Old Testament
The Old Testament (often abbreviated OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew writings by the Israelites. The ...
scholar
A scholar is a person who pursues academic and intellectual activities, particularly academics who apply their intellectualism into expertise in an area of study. A scholar can also be an academic, who works as a professor, teacher, or research ...
.
Biography
Harris was born near
Upper Makefield Township, Pennsylvania
Upper Makefield Township is a township in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 8,190 at the 2010 census. It has the eighth highest per capita income among Pennsylvania townships. Its multimillion-dollar homes, top-notc ...
. He was son of Rev. Walter B.Harris, a Presbyterian minister with a Princeton degree who married Pearl Graves. Known as R. Laird or just Laird, he had an older sister Dr. Bethel Fleming, who became a pioneer physician in Nepal. Her story is told in The Fabulous Flemings of Kathmandu, by Grace Nies Fletcher (E. P. Dutton, N.Y.1964). He earned a
B.S. from the
University of Delaware
The University of Delaware (colloquially UD or Delaware) is a public land-grant research university located in Newark, Delaware. UD is the largest university in Delaware. It offers three associate's programs, 148 bachelor's programs, 121 m ...
(1931), a
Th.B.
The Bachelor of Theology degree (BTh, ThB, or BTheol) is a three- to five-year undergraduate degree in theological disciplines and is typically pursued by those seeking ordination for ministry in a church, denomination, or parachurch organizatio ...
(1935) and a
Th.M.
Master of Theology ( la, Theologiae Magister, abbreviated MTh, ThM, or MTheol) is a post-graduate degree offered by universities, divinity schools, and seminaries. It can serve as a transition degree for entrance into a PhD program or as a stand ...
(1937) from
Westminster Theological Seminary
Westminster Theological Seminary is a Protestant theological seminary in the Reformed theological tradition in Glenside, Pennsylvania. It was founded by members of the faculty of Princeton Theological Seminary in 1929 after Princeton chose to ...
, an
A.M. from
University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universit ...
(1941), and a
Ph.D. from
Dropsie College (1947).
He was licensed as a minister in the
Presbyterian Church (USA)
The Presbyterian Church (USA), abbreviated PC(USA), is a mainline Protestant denomination in the United States. It is the largest Presbyterian denomination in the US, and known for its liberal stance on doctrine and its ordaining of women and ...
in 1935, joined the newly formed
Orthodox Presbyterian Church
The Orthodox Presbyterian Church (OPC) is a confessional Presbyterian denomination located primarily in the United States, with additional congregations in Canada, Bermuda, and Puerto Rico. It was founded by conservative members of the Presbyteri ...
in 1936, then teamed up with those forming the
Bible Presbyterian Church
The Bible Presbyterian Church is an American Protestant denomination in the Calvinist tradition.
History
Origin
The Bible Presbyterian Church was formed in 1937, predominantly through the efforts of such conservative Presbyterian clergymen as ...
in 1937. In 1956, he became moderator of a new offshoot
denomination, the Bible Presbyterian Synod (BPS), later to become the
Evangelical Presbyterian Church. He was involved on the committee that brought about the merger of the EPC with another
denomination to become the
Reformed Presbyterian Church, Evangelical Synod
The Reformed Presbyterian Church, Evangelical Synod was a Reformed and Presbyterian denomination in the United States and Canada between 1965 and 1982.
Formation
The RPCES was formed in 1965 with the union of the Reformed Presbyterian Chur ...
(RPCES) in 1965, and then the RPCES, along with its education institutions
Covenant College
Covenant College is a private, liberal arts, Christian college in Lookout Mountain, Georgia, located near Chattanooga, Tennessee. As the college of the Presbyterian Church in America, Covenant teaches subjects from a Reformed theological wo ...
and
Covenant Theological Seminary, became part of the
Presbyterian Church in America
The Presbyterian Church in America (PCA) is the second-largest Presbyterian church body, behind the Presbyterian Church (USA), and the largest conservative Calvinist denomination in the United States. The PCA is Reformed in theology and pr ...
in 1982, at which time Harris was elected moderator of the 10th
General Assembly
A general assembly or general meeting is a meeting of all the members of an organization or shareholders of a company.
Specific examples of general assembly include:
Churches
* General Assembly (presbyterian church), the highest court of pres ...
of that body.
He was part-time instructor in
Hebrew
Hebrew (; ; ) is a Northwest Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Historically, it is one of the spoken languages of the Israelites and their longest-surviving descendants, the Jews and Samaritans. It was largely preserved ...
at the University of Pennsylvania (1946–1947) and then taught for twenty years at Faith Theological Seminary (1937–1956). He resigned from that institution because of his belief in the propriety of denomination-controlled institutions, and he then helped found the
Covenant Theological Seminary, which was a denominational institution and where he was chairman of the
Old Testament
The Old Testament (often abbreviated OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew writings by the Israelites. The ...
department until he retired in 1981. Harris served as Professor of Old Testament (and later
adjunct professor
An adjunct professor is a type of academic appointment in higher education who does not work at the establishment full-time. The terms of this appointment and
the job security of the tenure vary in different parts of the world, however the gener ...
) at
Knox Theological Seminary
Knox Theological Seminary is an independent, evangelical seminary in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, founded in 1989 by D. James Kennedy. The school offers ministry training at its residential facility in Fort Lauderdale and through its internet camp ...
at its founding in 1989. He was actively involved with the development of the Old Testament department there, teaching Hebrew, Hebrew Exegesis, the Pentateuch, and Survey through 1993.
Harris's first wife, Elizabeth K. Nelson, was born on April 30, 1910, and died in 1980. He then married Anne P. Krauss and lived in
Quarryville, Pennsylvania
Quarryville is a borough in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,852 at the 2020 census, up from 2,576 at the 2010 census.
Geography
Quarryville is located in southern Lancaster County at (39.895402, -76.162175) ...
.
Publications
Harris published several books including ''Introductory Hebrew Grammar'', ''Inspiration and Canonicity of the Bible'', ''Your Bible'', and ''Man—God's Eternal Creation''
He also served as editor of ''The Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament'' and was a contributing editor to the ''Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible''. He was contributed articles to the ''Wycliffe Bible Commentary'' and the ''Expositor's Bible'', and he served as chairman of the Committee on Bible Translation for the
New International Version
The New International Version (NIV) is an English translation of the Bible first published in 1978 by Biblica (formerly the International Bible Society). The ''NIV'' was created as a modern translation, by Bible scholars using the earliest a ...
.
Works
Books
* - in 5 volumes
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* - in 2 volumes
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Chapters
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Articles
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References
R. Laird Harris Papers from the PCA Historical Center
Social Security record of Elizabeth K.(Nelson) Harris for birthdate.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harris, Robert Laird
1911 births
2008 deaths
20th-century American Presbyterian ministers
American biblical scholars
American Calvinist and Reformed theologians
American Christian Young Earth creationists
Dropsie College alumni
Old Testament scholars
Orthodox Presbyterian Church ministers
People from Bucks County, Pennsylvania
Presbyterian Church in America ministers
Presbyterian Church (USA) teaching elders
University of Delaware alumni
Westminster Theological Seminary alumni
Westminster Theological Seminary faculty