R. K. Films was an Indian film production company based in R. K. Studio, a film studio, both established by and named after the Bollywood actor Raj Kapoor. It was headquartered at Chembur, Mumbai. Founded in 1948, one year after India gained independence. It had a rough start, as its first movie, '' Aag'' (1948) did not perform well at the box office. Most of the R. K. Films productions share a common theme of criticising society and depicting love across social divides.

History

R. K. Films was formed in 1948 by Raj Kapoor in Chembur.''Bollywood: A History'' by Mihir Bose, Tempus, 2006, 0752428357 After the commercial failure of the studio's first venture, '' Aag'' (1948), it found success with '' Barsaat'' (1949). After this success, the company's logo was designed to imitate the poster of ''Barsaat''. RK Films produced many successful films such as '' Awaara'' (1951), '' Boot Polish'', '' Jagte Raho'' and '' Shree 420''. ''Awaara'' was particularly successful, not just in India, but all over the world. Many R. K. Films movies featured Kapoor opposite actress Nargis. Kapoor appeared in 15 R. K. films with Nargis and travelled around the world with her to promote the studio's films. The music team of Shankar Jaikishan also worked frequently on R. K. Films productions during this period. Starting with ''Awaara'' (1951), Radhu Karmakar shot all of Kapoor's subsequent films for four decades, till his last, ''Ram Teri Ganga Maili'' (1985). R. K. Films produced many films in the next few decades, including '' Jis Desh Men Ganga Behti Hai'' (1960), '' Mera Naam Joker'' (1970), '' Bobby'' (1973), '' Satyam Shivam Sundaram'' (1978), '' Prem Rog'' (1982) and '' Ram Teri Ganga Maili'' (1985), Kapoor's last film. In the 1970s, Kapoor's eldest son Randhir Kapoor joined his father at the studio, and made his acting and directorial debut with '' Kal Aaj Aur Kal'' in 1971, which also starred his future wife Babita, father Raj and grandfather Prithviraj Kapoor. He went on to direct two more films with the company '' Dharam Karam'' (1975) and an incomplete film left by Raj, which he completed after his father's death in 1988 and ''

Henna Henna is a dye prepared from the plant ''Lawsonia inermis'', also known as the henna tree, the mignonette tree, and the Egyptian privet, the sole species of the genus ''Lawsonia''. ''Henna'' can also refer to the temporary body art resulting fr ...

'' (1991). Raj's brother

Shashi Kapoor Shashi Kapoor (pronounced �əʃi kəpuːɾ (born Balbir Raj Kapoor; 18 March 1938 – 4 December 2017) was an Indian actor and film producer who is best known for his work in Hindi films. A recipient of several accolades, including four Nation ...

also appeared in several R. K. films. When Raj died in 1988, Randhir took over the studio. His younger brother Rajiv Kapoor directed '' Prem Granth'' in 1996 and Rishi Kapoor directed '' Aa Ab Laut Chalen'' (1999). Hereafter, the Kapoors have produced no more films under the R. K. Films banner. Unlike other Bollywood studios of the time period, R.K. Films was able to preserve all the costumes used in its films. On 16 September 2017, R. K. Studio caught fire and collapsed. A massive fire broke out in the studio during the shoot of a television reality show and the studio was engulfed in fire. The Kapoor family has decided to sell the iconic R. K. Films and Studios, which was built by legendary actor Raj Kapoor nearly 70 years ago, due to growing losses. Located in Chembur, the studio was in the news September 2017, after a major fire broke out, leaving the place gutted. Speaking to

Mumbai Mirror The ''Mumbai Mirror'' is an Indian English-language newspaper published in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Launched in 2005 as a compact daily newspaper, its coverage focuses on city specific local news and civic issues concerning education, healthcare an ...

, Rishi Kapoor said on behalf of the family: "The investment in rebuilding the studio would just not have yielded sufficient revenue to keep it going. Even before the fire, for years R. K. Studio had become a huge white elephant, toting up losses." He mentioned that the number of bookings had decreased substantially over the years with producers preferring studios near

Goregaon Goregaon ( �oːɾeɡaːʋ is a suburb of Mumbai city, in the Mumbai Suburban district of India. It has a railway station on the Mumbai suburban railway on the Western Line. An extension of the Harbour Line was completed in 2018 because of w ...

and Andheri. Being part of the Eastern suburbs, Chembur was no longer seen as a lucrative shooting space, like it was back in the 40s and 50s. The Kapoors even considered renovating the whole space with cutting-edge technology; however, the fire last year made their plans to revive the studios even more unrealistic. The handful of clients using the studios had started demanding free parking space, air-conditioning, and discounts, claims Rishi, which had further added to the losses. A team employed by the family has initiated the negotiations for the sale of the premises.

Logo

The logo of R. K. Films is based on a scene from the film '' Barsaat'', as can be seen in the poster for the movie. The logo was later simplified. Bollywood actor Manoj Kumar has claimed that the logo was designed by

Balasaheb Thackeray Bal Thackeray (; 23 January 1926 – 17 November 2012), also known as Balasaheb Thackeray, was an Indian politician who founded the Shiv Sena, a right-wing pro-Marathi and Hindu nationalist party active mainly in the state of Maharashtra. ...

. It may possibly have been the inspiration of '' The Kreutzer Sonata''.

R. K. Studio

The studio occupied nearly two acres of land in the Mumbai-suburb of Chembur. The studio's main building was constructed in the early 1950s. Raj Kapoor's cottage was behind this building where he often organized small intimate meetings and functions. The 25th anniversary of R. K. Films was celebrated here. There was a makeshift museum (once Nargis's dressing & make-up room) was a treasure trove which was lost in the fire. It included posters from ''Barsaat'' (1949), ''Awaara'' (1951), ''Aag'' (1948), ''Mera Naam Joker'' (1970) and ''Bobby'' (1973). It also had a large black umbrella that protected the couple from the studio rain in the song "''Pyar Hua, Ikrar Hua''" in '' Shree 420'' (1955), Nargis's long black dress from '' Awaara'', Vyjanthimala's sari(s) from '' Sangam'', Dimple Kapadia's funky frocks from '' Bobby'', Padmini's sari(s) from ''

Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai ''Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai'' () is a 1960List of Bollywood films of 1960 Indian film directed by Radhu Karmakar and produced by Raj Kapoor. The film stars Padmini, Raj Kapoor and Pran in lead roles. This was the first directorial venture ...

'', the

daf Daf ( fa, دف) also known as Dâyere and Riq is a Middle Eastern (mainly Iranian) frame drum musical instrument, used in popular and classical music in South and Central Asia. It is also used in Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Iran, Uzbe ...

ali used in ''Mera Naam Raju'' (Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai) and even some of the hats Raj Kapoor wore in his films. These were lost in the fire. Rishi Kapoor regarded that as the greatest loss due to the fire. The sets constructed at the studio included: * Set for "''Ghar Aaya Mera Pardesi''" dream sequence in Kapoor's ''Awaara'' with the Elephant-inspired image * Set for "''Pyar Hua Ikrar Hua''" * Haveli Set for song "''Yeh Galiyan Yeh Chaubara Yahan Aana Na Dobara''", ''Prem Rog'', 1982 * Banares set for '' Ram Teri Ganga Maili'', 1985

Festivals at R. K. Studio

Festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi (Ganapati) and Holi were regularly celebrated by the Kapoor family together with their distinguished guests.

Filmography

Awards

, - ,

1955 Events January * January 3 – José Ramón Guizado becomes president of Panama. * January 17 – , the first nuclear-powered submarine, puts to sea for the first time, from Groton, Connecticut. * January 18– 20 – Battle of Yijian ...

, '' Shree 420'' ,

National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi The National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi is one of the National Film Awards presented annually by the Directorate of Film Festivals, the organisation set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India. It is one of several a ...

, , - ,

1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, Ed McCully, Jim ...

, ''Ek Din Ratre'' , National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali , , - , 1955 , '' Boot Polish'' , rowspan="4",

Filmfare Award for Best Film The Filmfare Award for Best Film is given by the '' Filmfare'' magazine as part of its annual Filmfare Awards for Hindi films. The award was first given in 1954. Here is a list of the award winners and the nominees of the respective years. E ...

, , - , 1962 , ''

'' , , - , 1986 , '' Ram Teri Ganga Maili'' , , - , 1983 , '' Prem Rog'' ,

Acquisition

Godrej Properties, part of Godrej group, acquired R.K.Studios Land in 2018. The confirmation was publicly made on 3 May 2019. The company did not disclose the deal value. RK Studios sold to Godrej Properties will be made into a residential complex.

Bibliography

* *

References

External links

R. K. Films
at Bollywood Hungama {{Authority control Film studios in Mumbai Film production companies of India Entertainment companies established in 1948 Raj Kapoor Filmfare Awards winners Indian companies established in 1948