R. Jay Wallace (born 1957) is a Professor of Philosophy and Judy Chandler Webb Distinguished Chair for Innovative Teaching and Research at the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
. His areas of specialization include
moral philosophy
Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior".''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns ...
and
philosophy of action. He is most noted for his work on practical reason,
moral psychology
Moral psychology is a field of study in both philosophy and psychology. Historically, the term "moral psychology" was used relatively narrowly to refer to the study of moral development. Moral psychology eventually came to refer more broadly to v ...
, and meta-ethics.
Education and career
Wallace received his B.A. degree in 1979 from Williams College. He earned the degree of B.Phil. from the University of Oxford in 1983. In 1988, he got his Ph.D. from Princeton University.
He has taught philosophy at the
University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universit ...
(1988-1996),and the
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
The Humboldt University of Berlin (german: link=no, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin, Germany.
The university was established by Frederick Wi ...
(1996-2000), joining the Berkeley faculty in 1999. He has held visiting positions at the Universität Bielefeld, in the Research School of Social Sciences (RSSS) at the Australian National University, at the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and at the University of Canterbury in Christchurch (New Zealand). He was the department chair at UC Berkeley from 2005 to 2010.
He declined the position of
White's Professor of Moral Philosophy at
Oxford University
Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
in 2013.
He was elected a Fellow of the
American Academy of Arts & Sciences in 2021.
Philosophy
In his first major book, ''Responsibility and the Moral Sentiments,'' Wallace defended a view associated with
P.F. Strawson
Peter Frederick Strawson (; 23 November 1919 – 13 February 2006) was an English philosopher. He was the Waynflete Professor of Metaphysical Philosophy at the University of Oxford (Magdalen College) from 1968 to 1987. Before that, he w ...
according to which attributions of moral praise and blame do not depend on metaphysical claims about freedom of the will but on our moral practices. The philosopher
Annette Baier wrote that
“This beautifully organized and lucidly argued book might be taken as a model of how a sustained philosophical argument should proceed. Wallace’s thesis is that our practices of holding persons responsible for their choices and actions, and reacting to those that offend against moral norms with blame, indignation or resentment, make perfectly good sense, even if determinism is true."
His collection of papers, ''Normativity and the Will,'' brings together essays mostly written in the decade after the 1996 book ''Responsibility and the Moral Sentiments,'' which "develop the moral psychology behind his Strawsonian account of moral responsibility as depending on our practices of holding people morally accountable."
His most recent book, ''The View from Here,'' was described by
Thomas Nagel
Thomas Nagel (; born July 4, 1937) is an American philosopher. He is the University Professor of Philosophy and Law Emeritus at New York University, where he taught from 1980 to 2016. His main areas of philosophical interest are legal philosophy, ...
in the ''London Review of Books'' as follows: "This interesting, careful and occasionally outrageous book explores the complex interaction and competition between the attitudes of affirmation and regret that are almost inevitable as we look back on our lives and celebrate or deplore the conditions and choices that have made us what we are – that underlie our successes and failures, and our personal attachments."
Selected publications
Books
* ''Responsibility and the Moral Sentiments'' (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1994; paperback edition 1998).
* ''Normativity and the Will. Selected Essays on Moral Psychology and Practical Reason'' (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2006).
* ''The View from Here: On Affirmation, Attachment, and the Limits of Regret'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013).
* ''The Moral Nexus'' (Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2019).
Edited books
* ''Ethical Issues in Social Science Research'', co-edited with Tom Beauchamp, Ruth Faden, and Leroy Walters (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982).
* ''Reason, Emotion and Will'' (Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Company, 1999).
* ''The Practice of Value'', by
Joseph Raz
Joseph Raz (; he, יוסף רז; born Zaltsman; 21 March 19392 May 2022) was an Israeli legal, moral and political philosopher. He was an advocate of legal positivism and is known for his conception of perfectionist liberalism. Raz spent m ...
, with commentaries by
Christine Korsgaard, Robert Pippin, and
Bernard Williams
Sir Bernard Arthur Owen Williams, FBA (21 September 1929 – 10 June 2003) was an English moral philosopher. His publications include ''Problems of the Self'' (1973), ''Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy'' (1985), ''Shame and Necessity' ...
(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2003).
* ''Reason and Value: Themes from the Moral Philosophy of Joseph Raz'', co-edited with Philip Pettit, Samuel Scheffler, and
Michael Smith (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2004).
Selected articles
* "How to Argue about Practical Reason," ''Mind'' 99 (July 1990), pp. 355–385.
* "Reason and Responsibility," in
Garrett Cullity
Garrett Michael Cullity is an Australian philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at Australian National University. He was Hughes Professor of Philosophy at the University of Adelaide between 2007 and 2020.
He is known for his research on moral ...
and Berys Gaut, eds., ''Ethics and Practical Reason'' (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997), pp. 321–344.
* "Three Conceptions of Rational Agency," ''Ethical Theory and Moral Practice'' 2 (1999), pp. 217–242.
* "Addiction as Defect of the Will: Some Philosophical Reflections," ''Law and Philosophy'' 18 (1999), pp. 621–654.
* "Normativity, Commitment, and Instrumental Reason," ''Philosophers' Imprint'' 1, no. 3 (December 2001), URL
Normativity, Commitment, and Instrumental Reason* "Promises and Practices Revisited," co-authored with Niko Kolodny, ''Philosophy and Public Affairs'' 31 (Spring 2003), pp. 119–154.
* "Practical Reason," ''The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'', Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy* "Explanation, Deliberation, and Reasons," ''Philosophy and Phenomenological Research'' 67 (2003), pp. 429–435.
* "The Rightness of Acts and the Goodness of Lives," in R. Jay Wallace, Philip Pettit, Samuel Scheffler, and Michael Smith, eds., ''Reason and Value: Themes from the Moral Philosophy of Joseph Raz'' (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2004), pp. 385–411.
* "Moral Motivation", in James Dreier, ed., ''Contemporary Debates in Moral Theory'' (Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2005).
References
External links
Wallace's home pageat UC Berkeley.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wallace, R. Jay
Williams College alumni
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Princeton University alumni
University of California, Berkeley faculty
Wesleyan University faculty
Living people
Moral psychologists
1957 births