R. H. Fuller
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Reginald Horace Fuller (24 March 1915 – 4 April 2007) was an English-American
biblical scholar Biblical studies is the academic application of a set of diverse disciplines to the study of the Bible, with ''Bible'' referring to the books of the canonical Hebrew Bible in mainstream Jewish usage and the Christian Bible including the can ...
,
ecumenist Ecumenism ( ; alternatively spelled oecumenism)also called interdenominationalism, or ecumenicalismis the concept and principle that Christians who belong to different Christian denominations should work together to develop closer relationships ...
, and
Anglican priest A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deity, deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in parti ...
. His works are recognized for their consequential analysis of New Testament
Christology In Christianity, Christology is a branch of Christian theology, theology that concerns Jesus. Different denominations have different opinions on questions such as whether Jesus was human, divine, or both, and as a messiah what his role would b ...
. One aspect of his work is on the relation of Jesus to the early church and the church today. For this, his analysis, which uses the
historical-critical method Historical criticism (also known as the historical-critical method (HCM) or higher criticism, in contrast to lower criticism or textual criticism) is a branch of criticism that investigates the origins of ancient texts to understand "the world b ...
, has been described as
neo-orthodox In Christianity, Neo-orthodoxy or Neoorthodoxy, also known as crisis theology and dialectical theology, was a theological movement developed in the aftermath of the First World War. The movement was largely a reaction against doctrines of 19th ...
.Douglas Martin, 2007
"Reginald H. Fuller, 92, New Testament Scholar, Dies,"
''The New York Times'', April 14.


Life events

Reginald Fuller was born on 24 March 1915. An obituary from the
University of Wales Trinity Saint David The University of Wales Trinity Saint David () is a public university with three main campuses in South West Wales, in Carmarthen, Lampeter and Swansea, a fourth campus in London, and learning centres in Cardiff, and Birmingham. The university ...
University of Wales Trinity Saint David (
007 The ''James Bond'' franchise focuses on James Bond (literary character), the titular character, a fictional Secret Intelligence Service, British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels ...
2022).
"Professor Reginald Horace Fuller"
Retrieved 18 October 2022.
noted that "Fuller was the son of Horace Fuller, an agricultural engineer, and his wife Cora Lottie née Heath. He came from
Horsham Horsham () is a market town on the upper reaches of the River Arun on the fringe of the Weald in West Sussex, England. The town is south south-west of London, north-west of Brighton and north-east of the county town of Chichester. Nearby to ...
in West Sussex, where he attended Collyer’s School. He was a choir boy in his local parish church between the ages of nine and fifteen." Fuller subsequently attended
Peterhouse, Cambridge Peterhouse is the oldest Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge in England, founded in 1284 by Hugh de Balsham, Bishop of Ely. Peterhouse has around 300 undergraduate and 175 graduate stud ...
, graduating with
first-class honours The British undergraduate degree classification system is a grading structure used for undergraduate degrees or bachelor's degrees and integrated master's degrees in the United Kingdom. The system has been applied, sometimes with significant var ...
in the
Classical Tripos The Classical Tripos is the taught course in classics at the Faculty of Classics, University of Cambridge. It is equivalent to '' Literae Humaniores'' at Oxford University. It is traditionally a three-year degree, but for those who have not previ ...
(Part I) and Theological Tripos (Part II) in 1937. He studied at the
University of Tübingen The University of Tübingen, officially the Eberhard Karl University of Tübingen (; ), is a public research university located in the city of Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The University of Tübingen is one of eleven German Excellenc ...
, Germany, from 1938 to 1939, and then prepared for ministry in the
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the State religion#State churches, established List of Christian denominations, Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies. It is the mother church of the Anglicanism, Anglican Christian tradition, ...
at the
Queen's College, Birmingham Queen's College was a medical school in central Birmingham, England, and a predecessor college of the University of Birmingham. It was founded by surgeon William Sands Cox in 1825 as The Birmingham Medical School, a residential college for med ...
from 1939 to 1940. He was
ordained Ordination is the process by which individuals are Consecration in Christianity, consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the religious denomination, denominationa ...
in the
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the State religion#State churches, established List of Christian denominations, Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies. It is the mother church of the Anglicanism, Anglican Christian tradition, ...
as a
deacon A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. Major Christian denominations, such as the Cathol ...
in 1940 and as a
priest A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deity, deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in parti ...
in 1941. He met Ilse Barda in 1940 at a wedding. They married in 1942. Fuller was a
curate A curate () is a person who is invested with the ''care'' or ''cure'' () of souls of a parish. In this sense, ''curate'' means a parish priest; but in English-speaking countries the term ''curate'' is commonly used to describe clergy who are as ...
in England from 1940 to 1950 and lectured in theology at the Queen's College, 1946–1950. He was professor of theology and Hebrew at St David's College, Lampeter, Wales (1950–1955). He also assisted in raising three daughters. Fuller became a US resident in 1955. He was professor of New Testament at
Seabury-Western Theological Seminary Seabury-Western Theological Seminary (SWTS) was a seminary of the Episcopal Church, located in Evanston, Illinois. It ceased offering the Master of Divinity degree in May 2010, and in January 2012 it moved from Evanston to the Evangelical Luth ...
, Evanston, Ill., languages and literature (1955–1966),
Union Theological Seminary Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York (shortened to UTS or Union) is a Private college, private ecumenical liberal Christian seminary in Morningside Heights, Manhattan, affiliated with Columbia University since 1928. Presently, Co ...
and Columbia (adj.), NYC (1966–1972), and
Virginia Theological Seminary Virginia Theological Seminary (VTS), formally the Protestant Episcopal Theological Seminary in Virginia, is an Episcopal Church (United States), Episcopal seminary in Alexandria, Virginia. It is the largest and second-oldest such accredited se ...
, Alexandria (1972–1985; adj., 1994–2002). Fuller was also visiting professor at nine other seminaries or colleges in the United States, Canada, and Australia:
University of the South The University of the South, familiarly known as Sewanee (), is a private Episcopal liberal arts college in Sewanee, Tennessee, United States. It is owned by 28 southern dioceses of the Episcopal Church, and its School of Theology is an off ...
, Sewanee, Tenn. (1960, ..., 1988, 7 terms),
Graduate Theological Union The Graduate Theological Union (GTU) is a consortium of eight private independent American Seminary, theological schools and eleven centers and affiliates. Seven of the theological schools are located in Berkeley, California. The GTU was founded ...
, Berkeley, Ca. (1975)
College of Emmanuel and St. Chad
, Saskatoon, Sask., Canada (1978),
Union Theological Seminary Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York (shortened to UTS or Union) is a Private college, private ecumenical liberal Christian seminary in Morningside Heights, Manhattan, affiliated with Columbia University since 1928. Presently, Co ...
, Richmond, Va. (1985),
Episcopal Theological Seminary of the Southwest Seminary of the Southwest (formally the Episcopal Theological Seminary of the Southwest and informally SSW) is an Episcopal seminary in Austin, Texas. It is one of nine accredited seminaries of the Episcopal Church in the United States. Semina ...
, Austin, Tx. (1986),
Nashotah House Nashotah House is an Anglican seminary in Nashotah, Wisconsin. The seminary opened in 1842 and received its official charter in 1847. The institution is independent and generally regarded as one of the more theologically conservative seminaries ...
, Wis. (1986, ..., 2004, 7 terms)
St. Mark's College of Ministry
Canberra, Australia (1987), and
Wesley Theological Seminary Wesley Theological Seminary is a United Methodist Church seminary in Washington, D.C. It was founded in 1882. History Wesley Theological Seminary can trace its roots back to the 1881 meeting of the Methodist Protestant Church's Maryland Ann ...
, Washington, DC (1990). Fuller was a member of
World Council of Churches The World Council of Churches (WCC) is a worldwide Christian inter-church organization founded in 1948 to work for the cause of ecumenism. Its full members today include the Assyrian Church of the East, most jurisdictions of the Eastern Orthodo ...
study commissions (1957–1961), Episcopal–Lutheran Conversations (1969–1972, 1977–1980), Anglican–Lutheran Conversations (1970–1972), and Lutheran–Catholic (US) Dialogue Task Force (1971–1973), and the
New Revised Standard Version The New Revised Standard Version (NRSV) is a translation of the Bible in American English. It was first published in 1989 by the National Council of Churches, the NRSV was created by an ecumenical committee of scholars "comprising about thirt ...
Bible Translation Committee (1981–2006). Fuller authored some twenty books and over 100 journal articles or book chapters. He also translated such works as
Bonhoeffer Dietrich Bonhoeffer (; 4 February 1906 – 9 April 1945) was a German Lutheranism, Lutheran pastor, Neo-orthodoxy, neo-orthodox theologian and anti-Nazism, Nazi dissident who was a key founding member of the Confessing Church. His writin ...
's ''
The Cost of Discipleship ''The Cost of Discipleship'' ( , ) is a 1937 book by German theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer, considered to be a classic of Christian thought. It is centered on an exposition of the Sermon on the Mount, in which Bonhoeffer spells out what he be ...
'' (1948) and ''Letters and Papers from Prison'' (1953), Jeremias's ''Unknown Sayings of Jesus'' (1957), Bultmann's ''Kerygma and Myth'', 2 v. (1953 & 1962) and ''Primitive Christianity'' (1956),
Schweitzer Schweitzer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Albert Schweitzer (1875–1965), German theologian, musician, physician, and medical missionary, winner of the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize * Anton Schweitzer (1735–1787), German op ...
's ''Reverence for Life'' (with Ilse Fuller) (1969), and Bornkamm's ''The New Testament: A Guide to Its Writings'' (1973). Fuller died on 4 April 2007 in
Richmond Richmond most often refers to: * Richmond, British Columbia, a city in Canada * Richmond, California, a city in the United States * Richmond, London, a town in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, England * Richmond, North Yorkshire, a town ...
,
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the East Coast of the United States ...
, one day before his 92nd birthday.


Honours

Fuller was a fellow of the
American Association of Theological Schools The Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada (ATS) is an organization of seminaries and other graduate schools of theology. ATS has its headquarters in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. History The ATS was foun ...
, 1961–1962. He was president of
Studiorum Novi Testamenti Societas The Studiorum Novi Testamenti Societas (SNTS) is an international society of New Testament scholars. The current president is John Kloppenborg (Canada). The SNTS publishes the academic journal ''New Testament Studies Biblical studies is ...

1983-84
He was recipient of the first annual Ecumenism Award from the
Washington Theological Consortium The Washington Theological Consortium is an ecumenical organization of Christian theological schools and interfaith partners located in Washington, DC, Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. Members cooperate to deepen ecumenical unity in theological ...

2001
and of honorary degrees from among others
General Theological Seminary The General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal Church (GTS) is an Episcopal Church (United States), Episcopal seminary in New York City. Founded in 1817, GTS is the oldest seminary of the Episcopal Church and the longest continuously operating ...
(STD), Philadelphia Divinity School (STD), and Seabury-Western Theological Seminary (DD). Fuller became
Professor Emeritus ''Emeritus/Emerita'' () is an honorary title granted to someone who retirement, retires from a position of distinction, most commonly an academic faculty position, but is allowed to continue using the previous title, as in "professor emeritus". ...
at Virginia Theological Seminary in 1985. In 1990, his former students presented a ''
festschrift In academia, a ''Festschrift'' (; plural, ''Festschriften'' ) is a book honoring a respected person, especially an academic, and presented during their lifetime. It generally takes the form of an edited volume, containing contributions from the h ...
'' in his honour, titled ''Christ and His Communities: Essays in Honor of Reginald H. Fuller''. Fuller became an American citizen in 1995. He was an honorary canon of Cathedral Church of St. Paul in Burlington, Vermont, and Priest in Residence at
Emmanuel Church at Brook Hill The Emmanuel Church at Brook Hill, in the historic community of Brook Hill in Henrico County, Virginia, is a historic Episcopal church. History Brothers John and Daniel Kerr Stewart, both born on the Island of Bute in Scotland, emigrated and ...
, Richmond, Va. Fuller was survived by his wife Ilse Barda Fuller, his daughters, Caroline Sloat and Sally Fuller, four grandchildren; and five great-grandsons. The ''New York Times'' obituary recorded Fuller's belief that the Bible must be proclaimed every Sunday. It closed by noting that, "On March 25, the day he suffered the fall that eventually led to his death, he taught a Sunday school class on the
Resurrection Resurrection or anastasis is the concept of coming back to life after death. Reincarnation is a similar process hypothesized by other religions involving the same person or deity returning to another body. The disappearance of a body is anothe ...
."


''The Foundations of New Testament Christology''

Reginald H. Fuller's
treatise A treatise is a Formality, formal and systematic written discourse on some subject concerned with investigating or exposing the main principles of the subject and its conclusions."mwod:treatise, Treatise." Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Acc ...
, ''The Foundations of New Testament Christology'' (1965), illustrates aspects of his scholarly publications. The book defines key terms, states assumptions, describes the method used, and develops implications in cumulative fashion. Thus, 'Christology' (the doctrine of Jesus Christ's person) refers to a response to a particular history, not the action of God in Jesus as such nor the history itself. Analysis of New Testament Christology begins with the disciples' belief in the
resurrection Resurrection or anastasis is the concept of coming back to life after death. Reincarnation is a similar process hypothesized by other religions involving the same person or deity returning to another body. The disappearance of a body is anothe ...
. It is concerned with "what can be known of the words and works of Jesus" and how these were interpreted. 'Foundations of New Testament Christology' is foundational in referring to presuppositions of NT writers rather than to the
theology Theology is the study of religious belief from a Religion, religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an Discipline (academia), academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itse ...
of their finished product (pp. 15–17). The book considers the response of the early church as to conceptual tools available in successive environments of Palestinian Judaism, Hellenistic Judaism, and the Graeco-Roman
gentile ''Gentile'' () is a word that today usually means someone who is not Jewish. Other groups that claim Israelite heritage, notably Mormons, have historically used the term ''gentile'' to describe outsiders. More rarely, the term is used as a synony ...
world. "What can be known" of the historical Jesus and the early church's mission depends on critical methods and tests applied to documents from the gentile mission. Such methods and tests distinguish the knowledge of early writers about Jesus, their own theology, and other traditions to which they responded (pp. 17–20). The book makes explicit which elements of sources are accepted as going back to each stratum of the early church. It accepts assignment of a tradition to a specific stratum with: * elaboration in case of wide acceptance * a summary of the argument in case wide acceptance is lacking * elaboration in case a common assignment is rejected or a new assignment is proposed (p. 21). With the emergence of a post- Bultmann school of "historical-traditio criticism", the concern of the book is "to establish a continuity of the historical Jesus and the christological
kerygma (from , ) is a Greek word used in the New Testament for 'proclamation' (see Luke 4:18-19, Romans 10:14, Gospel of Matthew 3:1). It is related to the Greek verb (), literally meaning 'to cry or proclaim as a herald' and being used in the sens ...
of the post-resurrection church." The real continuity, Fuller felt, "was obscured, if not actually denied, by Bultmann's own work", to the disadvantage of the church's proclamation (p. 11). The book concludes that the christological foundations of the early church (as recoverable from the New Testament and formulations of
Church Fathers The Church Fathers, Early Church Fathers, Christian Fathers, or Fathers of the Church were ancient and influential Christian theologians and writers who established the intellectual and doctrinal foundations of Christianity. The historical peri ...
) "are also the foundations of Christology today" (p. 257).


Selected publications


Books

* - 1960, 2nd ed. * * * * * ______ (1964). ''The New Testament in Current Study''. SCM Press. Reviewed by Burton H. Throckmorton Jr. (1964). eview untitled"The New Testament in Current Study by Reginald H. Fuller," The Journal of Religion 44(1}
p. 79.
* * * * * * * * * * *


Chapters or entries

* * * * * *


Journal articles

* * *


See also

* ''
The Myth of God Incarnate ''The Myth of God Incarnate'' is a book edited by John Hick and published by SCM Press in 1977. James Dunn (theologian), James Dunn, in a 1980 literature review of academic work on the incarnation, noted the "...well-publicized symposium entitle ...
''


Notes


References

* Arland J. Hultgren and Barbara Hall, ed., 1990. ''Christ and His Communities: Essays in Honor of Reginald H. Fuller'', Forward Movement. (Also contains Résumé, CV, publications list through 1989, & an intimate introductory essay by Ilse Fuller on R.H.F.: the man, churchman, & scholar.) * ''Who's Who in America 2006'', p. 1596. * Raymond E. Brown, 1990. "Christology" and "The Resurrection of Jesus," in Raymond E. Brown et al., ed., ''The New Jerome Biblical Commentary'', Prentice Hall, pp. 1354–1359, 1373–1377. * The Rev. Steve Schlossberg, 2007. "To Evensong: Reginald Horace Fuller+, 1915–2007," ''The Missioner''. Michaelmas, p
7-9
(numbered). A remembrance. * Douglas Martin, 2007

''The New York Times'', April 14. * Ellen Robertson, 2007. [http://www.timesdispatch.com/entertainment-life/the-rev-r-h-fuller-dies-after-a-fall/article_80a2e601-0063-551b-a93f-178059bcb305.html "The Rev. R.H. Fuller, 92, Dies After a Fall,"] ''Richmond Times-Dispatch'', April 6. * Mary Rourke, 2007
"Reginald Fuller, 92; Biblical Scholar,"
''Los Angeles Times'', April 18. * 2007
"Reginald H. Fuller, Former VTS Professor, Dies at 92"
''Episcopal Life Online'', April 18. * Jeremy Davies, 2007. "Reginald Fuller - A Theologian of Stature," ''The Salisbury Journal'', May 24.* Jeremy Davies, 2007. "Reginald Fuller - A Theologian of Stature," ''The Salisbury Journal'', May 24. * 2007
"Reginald H. Fuller 1915–2007,"
''SBL Forum'', April. * 2007. "Canon Reginald Horace Fuller," ''Church Times'', May 11. {{DEFAULTSORT:Fuller, Reginald H. 1915 births 2007 deaths 20th-century American Episcopal priests 20th-century American theologians 20th-century Christian biblical scholars 20th-century English theologians 20th-century American translators Academics of the University of Birmingham Academics of the University of Wales, Lampeter Alumni of Peterhouse, Cambridge Alumni of the University of Birmingham American biblical scholars American Episcopal theologians Anglican biblical scholars British biblical scholars English Anglican theologians English emigrants to the United States English translators New Testament scholars People from Horsham People in Christian ecumenism Translators of the Bible into English Union Theological Seminary faculty University of Tübingen alumni Virginia Theological Seminary faculty