
Richard Ernest Minchin (5 March 1831 – 4 January 1893; aged ), generally known as R. E. Minchin, was a zoo administrator and artist in South Australia.
History
Minchin was the eighth son of Mary Anne (Wright) and the (Anglican) Rev. William Minchin, rector of
Dunkerrin
Dunkerrin () is a small village in County Offaly, Ireland, just south of Roscrea and near the County Tipperary border. It is on the R445 road which was once the main road from Dublin to Limerick. Dunkerrin is now bypassed by the M7 motorway, the ...
and owner of Greenhills or Greenhill,
County Cork
County Cork () is the largest and the southernmost Counties of Ireland, county of Republic of Ireland, Ireland, named after the city of Cork (city), Cork, the state's second-largest city. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Munster ...
. The family sold up and left for various countries: Richard and his brother Henry Paul Minchin (1826–1909) left for South Australia on the ''Stag'' in 1850, with letters of introduction to Sheriff
Charles Burton Newenham
Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English and French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*karilaz'' (in Latin alphabet), whose meaning was ...
and pastoralist
C. H. Bagot.
Henry, who had studied law, was appointed Stipendiary Magistrate and
Protector of Aborigines
The Australian colonies in the nineteenth century created offices involved in managing the affairs of Indigenous people in their jurisdictions.
The role of Protector of Aborigines was first established in South Australia in 1836. The role beca ...
at
Mount Remarkable
Mount Remarkable is a mountain in South Australia located in the Flinders Ranges about north of the centre of the capital city of Adelaide and immediately north-west of the town of Melrose, which was once named Mount Remarkable itself, and wh ...
(he later left for the tea plantations of India). Richard worked on one of Bagot's stations near
Kapunda
Kapunda is a town on the Light River near the Barossa Valley in South Australia. It was established after a discovery in 1842 of significant copper deposits. The population was 2,917 at the 2016 Australian census.
The southern entrance to th ...
for a time, then around 1854 moved to Victoria, where he served as Clerk of Court at
Bacchus Marsh
Bacchus Marsh ( Wathawurrung: ''Pullerbopulloke'') is a town in Victoria, Australia, located approximately north-west of the state capital Melbourne, at a near equidistance to the major cities of Melbourne, Ballarat and Geelong.
As of the ...
. There he married Ellen Rebecca Ocock, 19 September 1854; they had their first child in
Geelong
Geelong ( ) (Wathawurrung language, Wathawurrung: ''Djilang''/''Djalang'') is a port city in Victoria, Australia, located at the eastern end of Corio Bay (the smaller western portion of Port Phillip Bay) and the left bank of Barwon River (Victo ...
in 1856. They returned to Adelaide, where he landed a clerical job with the Civil Service. A few years later he had risen to the position of draftsman with the Land Titles Office.
Minchin became involved in the South Australian Acclimatization Society, founded by Chief Justice
S. J. Way
Sir Samuel James Way, 1st Baronet, (11 April 1836 – 8 January 1916) was an English-Australian jurist who served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of South Australia from 18 March 1876 until 8 January 1916.
Background
Way was born in P ...
in 1878, and was appointed foundation secretary and treasurer. Members included Joseph Fisher, William Magarey, and Henry Scott of
Mount Lofty
Mount Lofty (, elevation AHD) is the highest point in the southern Mount Lofty Ranges. It is located about east of the Adelaide city centre, within the Cleland National Park in the Adelaide Hills area of South Australia.
The mountain's su ...
, who had an extensive songbird collection, Together they fought to have a section of the
Botanic Garden
A botanical garden or botanic gardenThe terms ''botanic'' and ''botanical'' and ''garden'' or ''gardens'' are used more-or-less interchangeably, although the word ''botanic'' is generally reserved for the earlier, more traditional gardens. is ...
set aside as a zoological garden, which succeeded in August 1882, after having collected some 1500 signatures on a petition. Land near the Albert Bridge was allocated for a zoo, and Minchin was appointed its first director. The zoo was officially opened in May 1883 and
Thomas Elder
Sir Thomas Elder (5 August 1818 – 6 March 1897) was a Scottish-Australian Pastoral farming, pastoralist, highly successful businessman, philanthropist, politician, race-horse owner and breeder, and public figure. Amongst many other things, h ...
was appointed president of the
Zoological Society of South Australia. He funded the purchase of an elephant, "Miss Siam", and the large rotunda. A pair of lions were donated by Sir
James Fergusson and
J. H. Angas. They acquired a variety of other exotic animals and a pair of
Tasmanian tiger
The thylacine (; binomial name ''Thylacinus cynocephalus''), also commonly known as the Tasmanian tiger or Tasmanian wolf, was a carnivorous marsupial that was native to the Australian mainland and the islands of Tasmania and New Guinea. Th ...
s. Minchin was sent to South East Asia on a purchasing expedition, and returned with a fine collection, and in 1889 was sent to Europe on a similar quest. On his return he settled into the newly established director's residence. He undertook one more trip, to Hong Kong, and there contracted a disease which left him an invalid, eventually forced to retire to
Mount Barker, where he died ten days later.
His son
Alfred Corker Minchin succeeded him as director, serving for over forty years.
Other activities
Minchin was a skilled artist, and employed as a drawing master by
Prince Alfred College
Prince Alfred College is a private, independent, day school, day and boarding school for boys, located on Dequetteville Terrace, Kent Town, South Australia, Kent Town, near the Adelaide city centre, centre of Adelaide, South Australia. One of th ...
, and also gave lessons in painting. He was a longtime member of the
South Australian Society of Arts
The South Australian Society of Arts was a society for artists in South Australia, later with a royal warrant renamed The Royal South Australian Society of Arts in 1935.
History
A meeting of persons interested in the formation of a society for th ...
, and served as its secretary 1887–1892.
Family
Minchin was twice married; his first wife was Ellen Rebecca Ocock (died 6 July 1882), daughter of a Victorian lawyer. They had three sons and six daughters. He married secondly, on 16 August 1883, to Ellison Barbara Christina "Ellen" Macgeorge (1839 – 1 October 1924), third daughter of
Robert Forsyth Macgeorge
Robert Forsyth Macgeorge (1796 – 26 October 1859) was an early settler of South Australia who is remembered for founding the property which is now the Adelaide suburb of Urrbrae. A number of his children were prominent in the early history of ...
. Among R. E. Minchin's descendants is comedic musician
Tim Minchin
Timothy David Minchin Order of Australia#Levels of membership, AM (born 7 October 1975) is an Australian comedian, actor, writer, musician, poet, composer, and songwriter.
Minchin has released six CDs, five DVDs, and live comedy shows that he ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Minchin, Richard Ernest
1831 births
1893 deaths
Zoo directors
Australian art educators
Australian people of Irish descent
19th-century Australian painters
Adelaide Zoo