Robert Craig Sproul, better known as R.C. Sproul Jr., (born July 1, 1965) is an American
Calvinist
Calvinism (also called the Reformed Tradition, Reformed Protestantism, Reformed Christianity, or simply Reformed) is a major branch of Protestantism that follows the theological tradition and forms of Christian practice set down by John Ca ...
writer,
theologian
Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing th ...
, and pastor, and the son of
R. C. Sproul
Robert Charles Sproul ( ; February 13, 1939 – December 14, 2017) was an American Reformed theologian and ordained pastor in the Presbyterian Church in America. He was the founder and chairman of Ligonier Ministries (named for the Ligonier Va ...
.
Life
Sproul holds degrees from
Grove City College
Grove City College (GCC) is a private, conservative Christian liberal arts college in Grove City, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1876 as a normal school, the college emphasizes a humanities core curriculum and offers 60 majors and 6 pre-professional ...
(Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy and Literature, 1986) and
Reformed Theological Seminary
Reformed Theological Seminary (RTS) is a theological seminary in the Reformed theological tradition with campuses in multiple locations in the United States. Founded by conservatives in the Southern Presbyterian Church, the Presbyterian Church in ...
(Master of Arts in Theological Studies, 1991) and received his
D.Min. The Doctor of Ministry (abbreviated DMin or D.Min.) is a professional doctorate, often including a research component, that may be earned by a minister of religion while concurrently engaged in some form of ministry. It is categorized as an advance ...
in theology from
Whitefield Theological Seminary
Whitefield Theological Seminary is an unaccredited distance education Reformed theological seminary in Lakeland, Florida, United States. A conservative confessional institution, it teaches from the Reformed perspective of Protestant Christiani ...
(2001).
In 1989 Sproul began working for
Ligonier Ministries
Ligonier Ministries (also known as simply Ligonier) is an international Christian discipleship organization headquartered in the greater Orlando, Florida area. Ligonier was founded in 1971 by R. C. Sproul in the Ligonier Valley, Pennsylvania, o ...
in Orlando, Florida. In 1996 he moved to Meadowview, Virginia where he founded Highlands Study Center (later renamed Highlands Ministries). Sproul served as executive editor of ''Every Thought Captive'', a monthly magazine published by Highlands Ministries. Sproul planted Saint Peter Presbyterian Church in Bristol, Virginia in 1996 serving as senior pastor until 2001, then as Associate Pastor of Education until 2010. From 2009 to 2010, he worked as a teacher for Veritas Press, which specializes in Christian educational texts.
[.]
In 2010, Sproul was appointed a Teaching Fellow and Associate Professor of theology, philosophy, and apologetics at Ligonier Academy in both the Bible college and D.Min. programs. In 2014 he was named Rector a
Reformation Bible Collegeas well as the Chair of the Department of Theology and Philosophy.
In August 2015, Sproul wrote in his personal blog that he had briefly visited the
Ashley Madison
Ashley Madison, or The Ashley Madison Agency, is a Canadian online dating service and social networking service marketed to people who are married or in relationships. The site has been widely condemned for being a "business built on the back of ...
website in 2014. As a result,
Ligonier Ministries
Ligonier Ministries (also known as simply Ligonier) is an international Christian discipleship organization headquartered in the greater Orlando, Florida area. Ligonier was founded in 1971 by R. C. Sproul in the Ligonier Valley, Pennsylvania, o ...
suspended him until July 2016. Sproul had addressed the recently announced
Ashley Madison data breach
In July 2015, a group calling itself "The Impact Team" stole the user data of Ashley Madison, a commercial website billed as enabling extramarital affairs. The group copied personal information about the site's user base and threatened to releas ...
in a July 22, 2015, blog entry that highlighted "the biblical truth that our sins will find us out", but without the acknowledgment made in August.
On November 29, 2016, ten days after his ecclesiastical wedding ceremony, Sproul Jr was arrested in Fort Wayne, Indiana, for drunken driving with two of his minor children in the car. He posted a $5,000 bond and was free under a "monitored conditional release."
On June 2, 2017, Sproul filed a plea agreement in which he pled guilty to one felony count, 9-30-5-3(a)(2)/F6: Operating Veh. While Intox or Controlled Substance: Passenger Under 18. He was sentenced to a prison term of 1 year 183 days. Under the terms of the plea agreement his prison sentence was suspended and he was remanded to 1 year supervised probation.
On December 9, 2016, days after his arrest, the board of directors of Ligonier Ministries and Reformation Bible College received and affirmed Sproul's resignation request. Ligonier Ministries posted a statement on their website on December 12, 2016, saying that Sproul resigned "for personal reasons".
Early 2019 Sproul briefly worked as website manager for Bucs Dugout,
SB Nation's community for
Pittsburgh Pirates
The Pittsburgh Pirates are an American professional baseball team based in Pittsburgh. The Pirates compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) National League Central, Central division. Founded as part o ...
fans.
[Sproul Jr., R.C.]
Permission to Board
, BucsDugout.com, 2/20/19. His contract was terminated the morning after
Deadspin's piece criticizing the hire.
[Wagner, Laura.]
SB Nation Hired A Disgraced Pastor To Lead A Team Site And, Hoo Boy, Readers Have Questions
, Deadspin.com, February 21, 2019.[SB Nation Staff,]
An update on Bucs Dugout management
, BucsDugout.com, February 22, 2019. Later that year he became ordained through Logos Ministries and formed Dunamis Fellowship (details under ''Church allegiances'').
Personal life
Sproul has been married twice. Sproul's first wife, Denise Elizabeth Sproul (née Rocklein), died in 2011, age 46, of cancer. They have seven surviving children, a disabled daughter died in 2012.
On October 14, 2016, Sproul married Lisa Carol Ringel (
née
A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth ...
Porter) in a civil ceremony. On November 19, 2016, his father R.C. Sproul Sr. officiated the church wedding ceremony. Lisa, a thrice divorced nutritionist, legally adopted the four youngest Sproul children on July 12, 2018. Combined they have twelve surviving children, eleven grandchildren and currently reside in Indiana.
Church allegiances
Sproul was first
ordained
Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the denominational hierarchy composed of other clergy) to perform var ...
in the
Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church
The Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church (ARPC), as it exists today, is the historical descendant of the Synod of the South, a Synod of the Associate Reformed Church. The original Associate Reformed Church resulted from a merger of the Associate ...
(ARP). After a failed attempt to transfer to the
Presbyterian Church in America
The Presbyterian Church in America (PCA) is the second-largest Presbyterian church body, behind the Presbyterian Church (USA), and the largest conservative Calvinist denomination in the United States. The PCA is Reformed in theology and pr ...
, he was ordained in the
Reformed Presbyterian Church General Assembly
The Reformed Presbyterian Church General Assembly (RPCGA) is a Presbyterian church body and conservative denomination in the United States established in 1991. The RPCGA was founded by members of the Reformed Presbyterian Church in the United Stat ...
(RPCGA) in 2000.
In January 2006, Sproul and the
Session of Saint Peter Presbyterian Church (SPPC), its governing body, were
deposed from office by the RPCGA under charges including "abuse of authority in an inexcusable manner" against several families, alleged illegal use of the ARP's
tax identification number
A Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) is an identifying number used for tax purposes in the United States and in other countries under the Common Reporting Standard. In the United States it is also known as a Tax Identification Number or Fede ...
, planting a church without authority, and practicing
infant communion
Infant communion, also known as paedocommunion, refers to the practice of giving the Eucharist, often in the form of consecrated wine mingled with consecrated bread, to young children. This practice is standard throughout Eastern Christianity, wher ...
. The SPPC Session issued a letter of apology and asked to be released from general membership in the RPCGA, and the denomination granted their request. SPPC requested pastoral oversight from the CREC, which accepted the congregation as a full member in October 2007. The
Confederation of Reformed Evangelical Churches
The Communion of Reformed Evangelical Churches (CREC), formerly the Confederation of Reformed Evangelical Churches, was founded in 1998 as a body of churches that hold to Reformed (Calvinistic) theology. Member churches include those from Presbyte ...
(CREC) examined the case and accepted Sproul as an ordained minister in good standing in 2006. In 2010 Sproul transferred his ordination to the denomination
Covenant Presbyterian Church
The Covenant Presbyterian Church (CPC) is a Protestant, Reformed denomination, founded in United States in 2006 by a group of churches that split from the Reformed Presbyterian Church General Assembly for supporting paedocommunion.
History
Th ...
(CPC).
On March 27, 2019, Sproul announced, "I am a member in good standing at Pine Hills Church here in Fort Wayne. It is a part of the
Federation of Evangelical Churches." The FEC is an Anabaptist denomination of Amish Mennonite origin.
July 2, 2019, Sproul became ordained through Logos Ministries of Florida and formed the business entity Dunamis Fellowship. February 14, 2021, Sproul planted his newest church, Sovereign Grace Fellowship in Fort Wayne, Indiana. Sproul announced April 3, 2021, he would launch the Shepherd’s College, August 30, 2021, as a pastors college for training and mentoring men nationally and internationally.
Publishing
Sproul has written twelve books, including ''When You Rise Up: A Covenantal Approach to Homeschooling,'' ''Bound for Glory,'' ''Biblical Economics,'' ''Almighty Over All,'' ''Eternity in Our Hearts,'' and ''Tearing Down Strongholds.'' He has edited four books, including ''After Darkness Light: Distinctives of Reformed Theology'', and contributed to several others. He was a regular columnist for ''
World
In its most general sense, the term "world" refers to the totality of entities, to the whole of reality or to everything that is. The nature of the world has been conceptualized differently in different fields. Some conceptions see the worl ...
'' magazine, ''Homeschooling Today'' magazine and the Covenant Syndicate. For eleven years he was the editor of ''Tabletalk'' magazine, a publication of Ligonier Ministries.
In ''Almighty Over All'' Sproul takes the position that God created man to have an object worthy of his wrath: "God is as delighted with his wrath as he is with all of his attributes... What I’ll do is create something worthy of my wrath, something on which I can exhibit the glory of my wrath" (p 52). Sproul goes on to state that God is the author/creator of sin: "I am not accusing God of sinning; I am suggesting that He created sin" (p 54).
Books
* ''Money Matters'', 1985. Reprinted as ''Dollar Signs of the Times: A Commonsense Guide to Securing Our Economic Future'', 1994, and ''Biblical Economics: A Commonsense Guide to Our Daily Bread'', 2002. Supplemented with ''Biblical Economics Study Guide'' in 2010.
* ''Almighty over All: Understanding the Sovereignty of God'', 1999.
* ''Quothe the Prophet'', 2000.
* ''The Brave Monk'', 2000.
* ''Eternity in Our Hearts'', 2002.
* ''Tearing Down Strongholds: And Defending the Truth'', 2002.
* ''Bound for Glory: God's Promise for Your Family'', 2003
* ''When You Rise Up: A Covenantal Approach to Homeschooling'', 2004.
* ''Believing God: Twelve Biblical Promises Christians Struggle to Accept'', 2009.
* ''The Call to Wonder: Loving God like a Child'', 2012.
References
External links
R.C. Sproul Jr. - Highlands MinistriesSaint Peter Presbyterian ChurchRC Sproul JrRC Sproul's blog.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sproul, R. C. Jr.
Living people
American Calvinist and Reformed theologians
American Presbyterian ministers
Grove City College alumni
Place of birth missing (living people)
1965 births
20th-century Calvinist and Reformed theologians
Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church
Presbyterians from Florida
Presbyterians from Virginia