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Raymond Cyrus "R.C." Hoiles (November 24, 1878 – October 31, 1970) was an American
newspaper publisher Publishing is the activity of making information, literature, music, software and other content available to the public for sale or for free. Traditionally, the term refers to the creation and distribution of printed works, such as books, newsp ...
. He was born in
Alliance, Ohio Alliance is a city in eastern Stark County, Ohio, United States. With a small district lying in adjacent Mahoning County, the city is approximately northeast of Canton, southwest of Youngstown and southeast of Cleveland. The population was 2 ...
, and started his career as a subscription solicitor in the local newspaper ''
The Alliance Review The ''Alliance Review'' is a community-based newspaper in Alliance, Ohio, and nearby areas of Northeast Ohio. The paper publishes six days a week. History The ''Review'' was founded in 1888, and is currently owned by Gannett Gannett Co., ...
''. Hoiles and his brother bought among many newspapers '' Santa Ana Daily Register'' in 1935. Hoiles became president of Freedom Newspapers in 1950, in which position he stayed until his death in 1970.


Biography

Hoiles was born on November 24, 1878, in
Alliance, Ohio Alliance is a city in eastern Stark County, Ohio, United States. With a small district lying in adjacent Mahoning County, the city is approximately northeast of Canton, southwest of Youngstown and southeast of Cleveland. The population was 2 ...
, into a middle-class family. His parents were Samuel Harrison Hoiles, a farmer, and his wife, Ann Ladd Hoiles. The family farm was located on the outskirts of the town, which had 4,000 inhabitants at that time. Hoiles went to a school in town; in his elderliness he remarked that the most important thing he had learned there was "that the State, or a majority of citizens, had the right to use taxation to support the public school system". He once mockingly said of his education that "attending government schools … handicapped me in developing my moral and mental faculties. … short it retarded my education." According to Carl Watner, Hoiles learned from his father at the time he graduated from high school that he should "never ask anybody to do something for him that he was not prepared to do himself". He later studied electrical engineering at Mt. Union College in Ohio, where he worked as a subscription solicitor for ''
The Alliance Review The ''Alliance Review'' is a community-based newspaper in Alliance, Ohio, and nearby areas of Northeast Ohio. The paper publishes six days a week. History The ''Review'' was founded in 1888, and is currently owned by Gannett Gannett Co., ...
'', a newspaper edited by his elder brother. In 1919, shortly after the end of
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
, Hoiles, together with his elder brother, sought to expand their media empire. The first newspaper of which they took possession was ''
Lorain Times Herald Lorain may refer to: Places * Lorain, Ohio * Lorain, Pennsylvania * Lorain, Wisconsin * Lorain County, Ohio ** Lorain County Community College * Lorain Township, Minnesota People * René Lorain (born 1900), French athlete * Sophie Lorain, Ca ...
'', the second was ''
Mansfield News The ''Mansfield News Journal'' is a daily newspaper based in Mansfield, Ohio, that serves Richland, Ashland and Crawford counties, as well as parts of Morrow, Knox and Huron counties in the north central part of the state. History The ' ...
''—Hoiles served as publisher for both of them. Believing that what the country needed were newspapers that "believe in moral principles and have enough courage to express these principles", Hoiles, then aged 56, purchased ''
Santa Ana Register ''The Orange County Register'' is a paid daily newspaper published in California. The ''Register'', published in Orange County, California, is owned by the private equity firm Alden Global Capital via its Digital Fiest/Media News subsidiaries ...
'', a daily newspaper for the Californian town of Santa Ana.


Political views

Hoiles wanted to abolish
public schooling Public school may refer to: *State school (known as a public school in many countries), a no-fee school, publicly funded and operated by the government *Public school (United Kingdom), certain elite fee-charging independent schools in England and ...
(which he called "taxpayer supported schools") and advocated the secession of the United States from the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizi ...
. He opposed the presidential candidacies of
Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; ; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American military officer and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, ...
and
Robert A. Taft Robert Alphonso Taft Sr. (September 8, 1889 – July 31, 1953) was an American politician, lawyer, and scion of the Republican Party's Taft family. Taft represented Ohio in the United States Senate The United States Senate is the ...
, finding their views not sufficiently
libertarian Libertarianism (from french: libertaire, "libertarian"; from la, libertas, "freedom") is a political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core value. Libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and political freedom, and minimize the state's e ...
. None of his newspapers did, however, endorse any candidate for public office. The ''Register'' was also one of the few American newspapers that decried the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. In a 1964 interview with ''The New York Times'', Hoiles described himself as a
voluntaryist Voluntaryism (,"Voluntaryism"
''

References


External links

*
Doherty, Brian (2007-04-10
R.C. Hoiles, American Original
''
Reason Reason is the capacity of Consciousness, consciously applying logic by Logical consequence, drawing conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking the truth. It is closely associated with such characteristically human activ ...
'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoiles, Raymond Cyrus American newspaper chain founders 20th-century American newspaper publishers (people) 1878 births 1970 deaths American libertarians Freedom Communications Old Right (United States) People from Alliance, Ohio Voluntaryists Journalists from Ohio