R.C. Hoiles
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Raymond Cyrus "R.C." Hoiles (November 24, 1878 – October 31, 1970) was an American
newspaper publisher Publishing is the activities of making information, literature, music, software, and other content, physical or digital, available to the public for sale or free of charge. Traditionally, the term publishing refers to the creation and distribu ...
. He was born in
Alliance, Ohio Alliance is a city in Stark County, Ohio, United States. The population was 21,672 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. It was established in 1854 by the merger of three smaller communities and was a manufacturing and railroad hub in t ...
, and started his career as a subscription solicitor in the local newspaper '' The Alliance Review''. Hoiles and his brother bought the '' Santa Ana Daily Register'' in 1935, among other newspapers Hoiles became president of Freedom Newspapers in 1950, a position he held until his death in 1970.


Biography

Hoiles was born on November 24, 1878, in
Alliance, Ohio Alliance is a city in Stark County, Ohio, United States. The population was 21,672 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. It was established in 1854 by the merger of three smaller communities and was a manufacturing and railroad hub in t ...
, into a middle-class family. His parents were Samuel Harrison Hoiles, a farmer, and his wife, Ann Ladd Hoiles. The family farm was located on the outskirts of the town, which had 4,000 inhabitants at that time. Hoiles went to a school in town. In old age, he remarked that the most important thing he had learned there was "that the State, or a majority of citizens, had the right to use taxation to support the public school system". He once mockingly said of his education that "attending government schools … handicapped me in developing my moral and mental faculties. … short it retarded my education." According to Carl Watner, Hoiles learned from his father at the time he graduated from high school that he should "never ask anybody to do something for him that he was not prepared to do himself". He later studied electrical engineering at Mt. Union College in Ohio, where he worked as a subscription solicitor for '' The Alliance Review'', a newspaper edited by his elder brother. In 1919, shortly after the end of
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, Hoiles, together with his elder brother, sought to expand their media empire. The first newspaper they took possession of was the ''Lorain Times Herald'', the second was the '' Mansfield News''—Hoiles served as publisher for both of them. Believing that what the country needed were newspapers that "believe in moral principles and have enough courage to express these principles", Hoiles, then aged 56, purchased the '' Santa Ana Register'', a daily newspaper for the Californian town of Santa Ana.


Political views

Hoiles wanted to abolish public schooling, which he called "taxpayer supported schools", and advocated the secession of the United States from the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
. He opposed the presidential candidacies of
Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was the 34th president of the United States, serving from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, he was Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionar ...
and
Robert A. Taft Robert Alphonso Taft Sr. (September 8, 1889 – July 31, 1953) was an American politician, lawyer, and scion of the Republican Party's Taft family. Taft represented Ohio in the United States Senate, briefly served as Senate majority le ...
, finding their views not sufficiently
libertarian Libertarianism (from ; or from ) is a political philosophy that holds freedom, personal sovereignty, and liberty as primary values. Many libertarians believe that the concept of freedom is in accord with the Non-Aggression Principle, according ...
. None of his newspapers endorsed any candidate for public office. The ''Register'' was one of the few American newspapers that decried the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. In a 1964 interview with ''The New York Times'', Hoiles described himself as a voluntaryist, stating that "government should exist only to try to protect the rights of every individual, not to redistribute the property, manipulate the economy, or establish a pattern of society."


References


External links

* Doherty, Brian (2007-04-10
R.C. Hoiles, American Original
''
Reason Reason is the capacity of consciously applying logic by drawing valid conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking the truth. It is associated with such characteristically human activities as philosophy, religion, scien ...
'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoiles, Raymond Cyrus American newspaper chain owners 20th-century American newspaper publishers (people) 1878 births 1970 deaths American libertarians Freedom Communications People from Alliance, Ohio Voluntaryists Journalists from Ohio