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is a 1993
side-scrolling shooter Shoot 'em ups (also known as shmups or STGs ) are a sub-genre of action games. There is no consensus as to which design elements compose a shoot 'em up; some restrict the definition to games featuring spacecraft and certain types of charact ...
video game Video games, also known as computer games, are electronic games that involves interaction with a user interface or input device such as a joystick, game controller, controller, computer keyboard, keyboard, or motion sensing device to gener ...
.


Gameplay

''R-Type III: The Third Lightning'' was the first game in the series to introduce new Forces. As well as the original Force (which was now named the Round Force, later named as the Standard Force in ''
R-Type Delta is a shoot 'em up video game developed by Irem and released for the PlayStation console in 1998. It is the fourth game in the ''R-Type'' series and the first to feature 3D graphics. The game received generally positive reviews from critics. Gam ...
''), the player could choose from two other Forces: the Shadow Force and the Cyclone Force. These both had new, different weapon sets and special enhancements. It also refined the weapons and charging system. It reverted to the original red-blue-yellow weapon system, and the Diffusion Wave Cannon from ''
R-Type II is a horizontally scrolling shooter developed and published by Irem. It was released in arcades in 1989. It is the sequel to ''R-Type'', and the second game in the ''R-Type'' series. Gameplay The player controls a ship called the R-9C, whic ...
'' was replaced with a more standard wave cannon. Charging this cannon to full beam strength results in a massive, powerful beam that passes through all enemies and obstacles. A new weapon called the Hyper Wave Cannon was also added to the ship, which the player could use instead of the normal wave cannon if desired. By switching to Hyper mode and supercharging the wave cannon, the ship temporarily gains the ability to use the Hyper Wave Cannon, which is unique among wave cannons in having a rapid fire capability. The shots fired create damaging explosions, and if the player has collected one or two Bits, they spin around the ship burning with energy. However, this Hyper mode causes the ship to overheat after a short while, and it must subsequently spend seconds cooling down, during which time the wave cannon is inoperative. The fighter in ''R-Type III'' is identified in ''R-Type Final'' as the R-9Ø ''
Ragnarök In Norse mythology, (; non, Ragnarǫk) is a series of events, including a great battle, foretelling the death of numerous great figures (including the gods Odin, Thor, Týr, Freyr, Heimdallr, and Loki), natural disasters, and the submers ...
''; it was originally referred to as the 'R-90'. In fact, the original R-90 has been split into three in
Final Final, Finals or The Final may refer to: * Final (competition), the last or championship round of a sporting competition, match, game, or other contest which decides a winner for an event ** Another term for playoffs, describing a sequence of con ...
: the R-9S ''Strike Bomber'' has the R-90's basic Standard force unit and first wave cannon, identified as the ''Mega Wave Cannon''. Final's version of the R-90 has the Shadow Force and Hyper Wave Cannon, but is unable to choose its Force or switch between Wave Cannons. Finally, the R-9Ø2 ''Ragnarok II'' has the R-90's final Force, the Cyclone Force, and the Giga Wave Cannon, which can be charged through 7 loops. It can be assumed that this is because the original R-90 would simply be too powerful for the game to be any kind of challenge.


Release

''R-Type III'' was originally released only on the
Super NES The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), commonly shortened to Super NES or Super Nintendo, is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in E ...
, but later ported to the
Game Boy Advance The (GBA) is a 32-bit handheld game console developed, manufactured and marketed by Nintendo as the successor to the Game Boy Color. It was released in Japan on March 21, 2001, in North America on June 11, 2001, in the PAL region on June 22, 2 ...
by
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
-based Raylight Studios. The SNES version was released for download on the Nintendo Wii's
Virtual Console A virtual console (VC) – also known as a virtual terminal (VT) – is a conceptual combination of the keyboard and display for a computer user interface. It is a feature of some Unix-like operating systems such as Linux, BSD, illumos, Un ...
, but was delisted in Japan on March 30, 2012, Europe on March 31, 2012 and North America on January 2, 2013. At the CES 2018, Retro-bit has announced that they would be re-releasing ''R-Type III: The Third Lightning'' as well as its other installments on a Super NES multicart that was released in May 2018, having a Standard Edition and a Limited Collector’s Edition as well. R-Type III: The Third Lightning is a game built into Retro-Bit's Super Retrocade, which features a number of legally-licensed titles. (In the version 1.1 release of that product, the first R-Type and R-Type II are also included games.)


Reception

''
Electronic Gaming Monthly ''Electronic Gaming Monthly'' (often abbreviated to ''EGM'') is a monthly American video game magazine. It offers video game news, coverage of industry events, interviews with gaming figures, editorial content and product reviews. History The ...
s five reviewers gave the Super NES version a unanimous score of 8 out of 10 each, commenting that "Huge levels, excellent bosses (and a rather high difficulty) makes this the shooter to get." They also praised the inclusion of a two-player mode. ''R-Type III: The Third Lightning'' was awarded Best Shooter of 1994 by ''Electronic Gaming Monthly''. ''M! Games'' gave it a score of 84. Super Gamer gave the game an overall score of 91%, summarizing: "Stonking conversion of the classic shoot-'em-up from the Eighties. Graphics are coin-op quality, sound is excellent - and it's .hard!"


Accolades

In 1997, ''Electronic Gaming Monthly'' ranked the Super NES version the 23rd best console video game of all time, saying that compared to its predecessors it had virtually eliminated the slowdown, increased the difficulty, improved the graphics and sounds, and expanded the strategy by allowing the player to choose from three different Force Device units. IGN ranks it #65 on its list of the Top SNES Games of All Time. In 2018,
Complex Complex commonly refers to: * Complexity, the behaviour of a system whose components interact in multiple ways so possible interactions are difficult to describe ** Complex system, a system composed of many components which may interact with each ...
ranked the game 32nd on their "The Best Super Nintendo Games of All Time." In 1995,
Total! ''Total!'' was a video game magazine published in the United Kingdom by Future plc. It was published monthly for 58 issues, beginning in December 1991 (cover-dated January 1992), with the last issue bearing the cover-date October 1996. A "1993 ...
rated the game 42nd in their Top 100 SNES Games.


References


External links

* {{R-Type series 1993 video games Super Nintendo Entertainment System games Game Boy Advance games R-Type Science fiction video games Video game sequels Destination Software games Video games developed in Japan Video games developed in Italy Video games set in the 22nd century Horizontally scrolling shooters Jaleco games Virtual Console games for Wii