Qustandi Shomali ( (born in
Beit Sahour
Beit Sahour or Beit Sahur (; Palestine grid 170/123) is a State of Palestine, Palestinian town east of Bethlehem, in the Bethlehem Governorate of the West Bank in the State of Palestine. The city is under the administration of the Palestinian Nat ...
,
Mandatory Palestine
Mandatory Palestine was a British Empire, British geopolitical entity that existed between 1920 and 1948 in the Palestine (region), region of Palestine, and after 1922, under the terms of the League of Nations's Mandate for Palestine.
After ...
on 8 July 1946), is a
Palestinian
Palestinians () are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine.
*: "Palestine was part of the first wave of conquest following Muhammad's death in 632 CE; Jerusalem fell to the Caliph Umar in 638. The indigenous p ...
professor of history at
Bethlehem University
Bethlehem University () is a Catholic university located in the city of Bethlehem, in the West Bank, Palestine.
History
Established shortly before the outbreak of the Yom Kippur War in 1973, the university traces its roots to 1893, when the ...
.
His studies
He worked as an Arabic teacher in
Algeria
Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to Algeria–Tunisia border, the northeast by Tunisia; to Algeria–Libya border, the east by Libya; to Alger ...
from 1965–72; received a
B.A.
A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree ...
in
Arabic literature
Arabic literature ( / ALA-LC: ''al-Adab al-‘Arabī'') is the writing, both as prose and poetry, produced by writers in the Arabic language. The Arabic word used for literature is ''Adab (Islam), Adab'', which comes from a meaning of etiquett ...
from
Oran University in Algeria in 1971, worked as editor of the
Arab World Review in Canada from 1972 to 1975 and as translator for the Government of
Quebec
Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
while also studying Comparative Literature at
Montreal University, graduating with an
MA in 1974; continued his studies in France and earned a Doctorate in Communication and Information Sciences from the
University of Paris
The University of Paris (), known Metonymy, metonymically as the Sorbonne (), was the leading university in Paris, France, from 1150 to 1970, except for 1793–1806 during the French Revolution. Emerging around 1150 as a corporation associated wit ...
,
Sorbonne.
At Bethlehem University
In 1977, Shomali returned to Palestine and joined
Bethlehem University
Bethlehem University () is a Catholic university located in the city of Bethlehem, in the West Bank, Palestine.
History
Established shortly before the outbreak of the Yom Kippur War in 1973, the university traces its roots to 1893, when the ...
, first as Assistant Professor (1977–80), then as chairman of the Arabic Language Department from 1980–86, Associate Professor of Arabic (1983–2006) and full professor in June 2006. He was a visiting professor at
Georgetown University
Georgetown University is a private university, private Jesuit research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789, it is the oldest Catholic higher education, Ca ...
during 1986-87 and at the
Collège de France
The (), formerly known as the or as the ''Collège impérial'' founded in 1530 by François I, is a higher education and research establishment () in France. It is located in Paris near La Sorbonne. The has been considered to be France's most ...
, France in 1995.
Shomali was on the board of Directors of the Family Bookshop Group Holdings,
Cyprus
Cyprus (), officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Situated in West Asia, its cultural identity and geopolitical orientation are overwhelmingly Southeast European. Cyprus is the List of isl ...
from 1992-95 served as secretary of the Bethlehem 2000 Committee in 1995-96, was a visiting professor at the
California State University, San Bernardino
California State University, San Bernardino (Cal State San Bernardino or CSUSB) is a public research university in San Bernardino, California. Founded in 1965, it is part of the California State University system. The main campus sits on in th ...
in 2004 and in 2011-2012.
Prizes and honours
He has received prizes and honors including the
Rashid Hussein Prize by the
Arab Heritage Center in 1991, the "Medallion François 1er" from the Collège de France 1995, The
Ghassan Kanafani
Ghassan Fayiz Kanafani (; 8 April 1936 – 8 July 1972) was a prominent Palestinian literature, Palestinian author and Palestinian militant, militant, considered to be a leading novelist of his generation and one of the Arab world's leading Pa ...
Medallion in 1996 and the Bethlehem University Recognition Medal in 2002. He worked as a translator into Arabic, including ''The Master: A Life of Jesus'' (by John Pollock) Beirut, Dar al-Jil, (1999), wrote textbooks for teaching, articles and critical studies in Arabic, English and French, in local and international journals, on Modern Palestinian Literature, Comparative Literature and Media, including Introduction into Modern Linguistics, Jerusalem, Arab Studies Society, 1983, Literary and Critical Trends in Modern Palestinian Literature (Jerusalem, Dar al-Awdah, 1990).
Shomali was invited to lecture in universities in France, Belgium, Italy, England, Sweden, Germany, USA,
Jordan
Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia. Jordan is bordered by Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and the occupied Palestinian ter ...
,
Tunisia
Tunisia, officially the Republic of Tunisia, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Tunisia also shares m ...
,
Morocco
Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to Algeria–Morocc ...
and
Yemen
Yemen, officially the Republic of Yemen, is a country in West Asia. Located in South Arabia, southern Arabia, it borders Saudi Arabia to Saudi Arabia–Yemen border, the north, Oman to Oman–Yemen border, the northeast, the south-eastern part ...
. Moreover, He was invited (1995–2000) by the ''Ecole Doctorale des Sciences Economiques and Le Centre d'Etudes des Relations Internationales'' at the
University of Reims
The University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne (; URCA), also known simply as the University of Reims, is a public university based in Reims, France.
In addition to the main campus in Reims, the university has several campuses located throughout t ...
, in France, to lecture on different aspects of the
Palestinian culture.
Shomali spent 10 years (1985–1995) studying and classifying old Palestinian newspapers published before 1948. This resulted in the publication of a series of bibliographies and critical studies on ''
Falastin
''Falastin'' (; ) was an Arabic-language Palestinian newspaper. Founded in 1911 in Jaffa, ''Falastin'' began as a weekly publication, evolving into one of the most influential dailies in Mutassarifate of Jerusalem, Ottoman and Mandatory Palesti ...
'', ''Mirat as-Sharq'', ''
al-Carmel'' and ''al-Akhbar'' (6 Volumes), and a critical study entitled "The Critical and Literary Trends in the Palestinian Literature", based on ''Falastin Newspaper''.
As a professor of translation at Bethlehem University since 1995, Shomali has published articles on the Theory of Translation in international journals, as well as a textbook entitled ''An Introduction to Translation''. He is a founder and member in the Palestinian Translators' Society since 1990.
Writings
Shomali has written on Bethlehem and cultural tourism:
* (translated into German, Spanish, French and Italian)
*''Bethlehem 2000: Twenty Centuries of History''; a catalogue in Arabic, French and English for a photographic exhibition on Bethlehem.
* A book entitled ''Cultural Tourism in Palestine'' (MAS.1999).
*''Tourism, Cultural and Development, the Case of Palestine'' (1995), a study in English for
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
.
*He was a major contributor in the preparation of an illustrated book ''The Nativity in Bethlehem & Umbria''.
*He also prepared a ''Visitors' Guide to the Ministry of Tourism'' and ''A Tourist Guide to Palestine''.
*He wrote also a policy paper entitled: ''Cultural Tourism in Palestine: Policy, Resources & Products''. West Bank & Gaza. UNESCO. March 2004, and
*a textbook entitled: ''Cultural Heritage and Tourism'', Bethlehem University, 2005.
Genealogy databasefor the Shomali Family in Palestine and Diaspora, 2013.
Other published books
* The Arabic Typewriter. The Administrative Formation Center, Oran. 1970
* Work Opportunities for the Graduates in the West Bank Universities, Jerusalem: Arab Thought Forum, 1981.
* Introduction into Modern Linguistics, Jerusalem: Arab Studies Society, 1982, Second Edition, 1986, Third Edition, 1993.
* History of the La Sallian Institutions in the Middle East, Bethlehem University, 1984.
* The Arabic Press in Palestine: Bibliography of Literary & Cultural Texts. "Falastin" Newspaper (1911-1967). Volume I: Alphabetical Bibliography. Jerusalem: Arab Studies Society, 1990
* The Arabic Press in Palestine: Bibliography of Literary & Cultural Texts."Falastin" Newspaper (1911-1967). Volume II: Literary Genres. Jerusalem: Arab Studies Society, 1990.
* Literary and Critical Trends in Modern Palestinian Literature. Jerusalem: Dar al-Awdah for Studies and Publication, 1990.
* A Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. Jerusalem: Arab Studies Society, 1990, Second Edition 1996.
* The Arabic Press in Palestine:"Falastin" Newspaper (1911- 1967). Volume III, Chronological Bibliography. Jerusalem: Jerusalem Research Center, 1992.
* The Arabic Press in Palestine: Mir'at al-Sharq (Mirror of the East) 1919- 939. A Critical Study & Chronological Bibliography. Jerusalem: Arab Studies Society, 1992.
* Introduction to Translation. Jerusalem: Arab Studies Society, 1996
* The Arab Press in Palestine: al-Akhbar Newspaper 1909-1947. Jerusalem:Arab Studies Society, 1996.
* The Arab Press in Palestine: al-Carmel Newspaper 1908-1942. Jerusalem: al-Lika’Center, 1996.
* Tourism, Development and Culture. The Case of Palestine. World Decade for Cultural Development. UNESCO, 1995.
* Dialectics of Life & Death in the Poetry of Rashid Hussien. Taibeh: Arab Heritage Center, 1996. 120 pages.
* Cultural Tourism in the West Bank & Gaza. Ramallah: MAS, 1999.
* The Nativity in Bethlehem & Umbria. et al. AP& S, Perugia, 2000 (Arabic, English, Italian)
* Beit Sahour, the Shepherds Field, the Field of Ruth & Bir as-Syydah. Biet Sahour: al-Andalus Press, 2001
* Bibliography of Bethlehem. Center for Cultural Heritage Preservation. EuroMed Heritage II. Bethlehem, 2004. Published electronically on the website of Mediterranean voices.
* Names and Symbols in Modern Palestinian Literature. Ogarit Cultural Center, Ramallah, 2010
* The Living Stones. Bethlehem: Lasallian Educational Center, 2013.
* Palestinian Popular Heritage. Bethlehem: Al-Lika’ Center For Religious and Cultural Heritage, 2013
Shomali translated also the following books:
* Bethlehem Museum of Folklore. Arab Women Union. Franciscan Printing Press, Jerusalem, 1985
* Prix Gitelson Pour La Paix. Intervention de Mme Simone Veil. Jerusalem. May 1991.
* Open your Hearts to Mary Queen of Peace by Tomislave Vlasic, Rome, 1994. 230 pp.
* Bethlehem 2000 (Catalogue), 43 pp. 1995
* Frere Bernard-Edmond (A. Rock), 19 pp. 1996
* The Master. A Life of Jesus. By John Pollock. Beirut: Dar-al-Jil, 1999, 200 pp.
* The Gospel in Dostoyevsky. By Ernest Gordon. Beirut: Dar-al-Jil, 1999, 320 pp
* Krupp Bautechnik Operating Instruction. 1998, 60 pp..
* Drained. Stories of People who wanted more. By
Johann Christoph Arnold. Farmington: The Plough Publishing House, 1999. 160 pp.
* "Ne a Bethléem" par Charles Singer. 1999.
* Stranger on the Road. By John Russell C. GoodSeed International, Durham, Canada, 2000, 370 pp.
* Journy of the Magi: A Pilgrimage for Peace. Holy Land Trust. Dec. 2000
* Justice and only Justice. A Palestinian Theology of Liberation. By Naim Stifan Ateek, 2002. 220 pp.
* Bethlehem University: Standing on Tradition..Reaching for the Future. Powerpoint presentation translated into French. May 2002.
* Theology of Land and Covenant. By Robert Davidson and David Sinclair. The Committee on Church & Nation. The Church of Scotland. Edinburgh, 2003
* Guide pour la conservation de la vieille ville de Naplouse. Etude de Faisabilite, par Ferial Fahoum, Unesco. December 2003.
* Fredrick Zuendel. The Awakening. One Man’s Battle with Darkness. Farmington, the Plough Publishing House, 2007
* Endangered: Your Child in a Hostile World. By Johann Christoph Arnold. Plough Publishing House, Farmington, 2010
* ACE Encyclopedia : Media and Election, Cost of Registration and Election. IDEA, Stockholm. 2010
Translation into English
* The Arab Women in Israel: Reality and Challenges. 2005
* Palestine: A Thirsty Land. Video Presentation. 2005
* Palestinian Women: The Pioneers. Women Affairs Task Force. Ramallah, Eyes Media, 2005
* Palestinian Short Stories. Pyalara, Palestinian Youth Association for Leadership and Rights Activation, Ramallah, 2009.
* “The Roles of the Palestinian Women in the 40s” Palestinian Women’s Documentation Center, March 2011, 180 pp.
* The Achievements of Bethlehem Municipality Council 2005-2012, November 2012, 63 p.
[Bethlehem University website and Prof. Shomali C.V.]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shomali, Qustandi
Living people
1946 births
20th-century Palestinian historians
University of Paris alumni
Université de Montréal alumni
Palestinian translators
Academic staff of Bethlehem University
21st-century Palestinian historians