Qunut
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"''Qunut''" is a supplication type of prayer made while standing in
Islam Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
.


Etymology

"''Qunūt''" () Qunut comes from the root "qunu", which literally means to obtain something and a cluster of dates, and in Quranic terms, it means obedience and worship along with humility and humility. The word duʿā' () is Arabic for supplication, so the longer phrase duʿā' qunūt is sometimes used. Qunut has many
linguistic meaning Semantics is the study of linguistic meaning. It examines what meaning is, how words get their meaning, and how the meaning of a complex expression depends on its parts. Part of this process involves the distinction between sense and referenc ...
s, such as humility, obedience and devotion. However, it is more understood to be a special du'a which is recited during the prayer.


Customs


Shia

Reciting ''qunūt'' in prayer—raising the hands before the face and reciting supplications—as is commonly practiced among Shia (raising both hands in the second rak‘ah before going into rukūʿ), is not customary in any of the four Sunni schools of thought. In all obligatory and recommended prayers, performing ''qunūt'' in the second rak‘ah before rukūʿ is considered recommended (''mustahabb'').


Sunni

It is permissible to make the ''qunut'' before going into ''ruku'' (bowing), or it may be recited when one stands up straight after the ''ruku''. Humaid says: "I asked Anas: 'Is the qunut before or after the ''ruku''?' he said: 'We would do it before or after." This
hadith Hadith is the Arabic word for a 'report' or an 'account f an event and refers to the Islamic oral tradition of anecdotes containing the purported words, actions, and the silent approvals of the Islamic prophet Muhammad or his immediate circle ...
was related by Ibn Majah and Muhammad ibn Nasr. In Fath al-Bari,
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī (; 18 February 1372 – 2 February 1449), or simply ibn Ḥajar, was a classic Islamic scholar "whose life work constitutes the final summation of the science of hadith." He authored some 150 works on hadith, history, ...
comments that its chain is faultless. During dua qunut, the hands should be put together like a beggar. The minority
Ibadi Ibadism (, ) is a school of Islam concentrated in Oman established from within the Kharijites. The followers of the Ibadi sect are known as the Ibadis or, as they call themselves, The People of Truth and Integrity (). Ibadism emerged around 6 ...
school of Islam rejects the practice of ''qunūt'' altogether.


References

{{Authority control Arabic words and phrases Salah Salah terminology