HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The Quirimbas Islands lie in the Indian Ocean off northeastern Mozambique, close to Pemba, the capital of the province of Cabo Delgado. The archipelago consists of about 32 islands, including Ibo, Matemo, Medjumbe, Quirimba, Metundo, Quisiva, Vamizi Island and Rolas Island all going up to the Tanzanian border.


History

Originally home to fishing settlements, the islands' population grew around Arab trading posts and throve under the Portuguese trading routes when it was known as the Ilhas de São Lázaro (Islands of St. Lazarus) during the 16th century. When the Portuguese started occupying cities in the islands such as Ibo, the Arab merchants fled to other parts of the island to operate in. The Arab merchants refused to trade with the Portuguese, in which started an attack resulting in 60 Muslim merchants casualties and property being burnt down. The island was in control by the Portuguese until Mozambique gained independence in 1975. Before independence, only four of the 32 islands were inhabited. Today, many of the islands are inhabited. On May 23, 2014, a mudspill was reported off shore near the Quirimbas Islands which was caused by a drilling rig operated by Anadarko Petroleum. These islands are known for their diving sites, some up to . The
Quirimbas National Park The Quirimbas National Park (QNP) is a protected area in the Cabo Delgado Province of Mozambique, encompassing the southern part of the Quirimbas Islands, as well as a significant mainland area. The mainland region of Taratibua contain various inse ...
, spanning an area of , includes the 11 most southerly islands, which are partly surrounded by mangroves. The park was established in 2002 as a protected area.


World Heritage Status

The Quirimbas Islands are currently on the tentative list for becoming a UNESCO World Heritage Site which was submitted in 2008.


Gallery

File:Querimbo-1775.jpg, A map of the island in 1775 File:Medjumbe Island Pool Deck.jpg, The coast of Medjumbe Island File:Ilha do Ibo-sunset-02.jpg, Beach of Ibo Island


References


External links


The Quirimbas Archipelago - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
{{Authority control Archipelagoes of Mozambique East African coral coast Geography of Cabo Delgado Province Mozambique Channel Southern Zanzibar–Inhambane coastal forest mosaic