Quintus Servilius Pudens was a
Roman
Roman or Romans most often refers to:
*Rome, the capital city of Italy
*Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD
*Roman people, the people of Roman civilization
*Epistle to the Romans, shortened to Romans, a letter w ...
senator
A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or Legislative chamber, chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the Ancient Rome, ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior ...
active during the second century AD. He was
ordinary consul for the year 166 with
Lucius Fufidius Pollio as his colleague, and he was
proconsul
A proconsul was an official of ancient Rome who acted on behalf of a Roman consul, consul. A proconsul was typically a former consul. The term is also used in recent history for officials with delegated authority.
In the Roman Republic, military ...
ar governor of
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...
around 180. Pudens is known only through surviving inscriptions.
Pudens may be related to
Marcus Servilius Silanus, consul in 152 and 188, and both may be related to the consul of 189,
Quintus Servilius Silanus. Pudens is confidently known to have married
Ceionia Plautia
Ceionia Plautia () was a Roman noblewoman and is among the lesser known members of the ruling Nerva–Antonine dynasty of the Roman Empire.
Life
Plautia was the second daughter born to Roman Senator Lucius Aelius Caesar, the first adopted heir o ...
, daughter of
Lucius Aelius
Lucius Aelius Caesar (13 January 101 – 1 January 138) was the father of Emperor Lucius Verus. In 136, he was adopted by the reigning emperor Hadrian and named heir to the throne. He died before Hadrian and thus never became emperor. After Lu ...
, the adopted son of the emperor
Hadrian
Hadrian ( ; ; 24 January 76 – 10 July 138) was Roman emperor from 117 to 138. Hadrian was born in Italica, close to modern Seville in Spain, an Italic peoples, Italic settlement in Hispania Baetica; his branch of the Aelia gens, Aelia '' ...
. His mansion in Rome has been located; the associated baths have been found and excavated in part.
There appear to have been two Servilii Pudentes living about the same time: an inscription attests that a man of the same name was ''prefectus frumenti dandi'', ''
juridicus'' of
Regio VIII Aemilia, and governor of
Crete and Cyrenaica
Crete and Cyrenaica (, ) was a senatorial province of the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire, established in 67 BC, which included the island of Crete and the region of Cyrenaica in modern-day Libya. These areas were settled by Greek colon ...
.
Géza Alföldy notes that ''juridici'' for the districts of Italy did not come into existence until 166, and were
praetor
''Praetor'' ( , ), also ''pretor'', was the title granted by the government of ancient Rome to a man acting in one of two official capacities: (i) the commander of an army, and (ii) as an elected ''magistratus'' (magistrate), assigned to disch ...
ian offices held prior to the consulate. Because any son of Pudens the consul would be related to the imperial family, this relationship would excuse him from holding praetorian offices; the younger
Quintus Servilius Pudens might then be the nephew of the consul of 166.
[Alföldy, ''Konsulat und Senatorenstand'', p. 264 n. 314]
See also
*
Servilia (gens)
The gens Servilia was a patrician (ancient Rome), patrician family at ancient Rome. The gens was celebrated during the early ages of the Roman Republic, Republic, and the names of few gentes appear more frequently at this period in the Fasti consu ...
References
2nd-century Roman consuls
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
Pudens, Quintus Servilius
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