Quinn Martin (born Irwin Martin Cohn; May 22, 1922 – September 5, 1987) was an American
television producer. He had at least one
television series
A television show, TV program (), or simply a TV show, is the general reference to any content produced for viewing on a television set that is broadcast via over-the-air, satellite, and cable, or distributed digitally on streaming plat ...
running in
prime time
Prime time, or peak time, is the block of broadcast programming taking place during the middle of the evening for television shows. It is mostly targeted towards adults (and sometimes families). It is used by the major television networks to ...
every year for 21 straight years (from 1959 to 1980).
Martin is a member of the
Television Hall of Fame, having been inducted in 1997.
Early life
Born on May 22, 1922, in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, Martin was the second of two children. His father,
Martin Goodman Cohn, was a film editor and producer at the studios of
Metro Goldwyn Mayer; his mother was Anna Messing Cohn. He was of
Jewish
Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
descent. From the age of 4, he was raised in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
,
California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
. He graduated from
Fairfax High School, then served five years in the
United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, enlisting in the
Signal Corps
A signal corps is a military branch, responsible for military communications (''signals''). Many countries maintain a signal corps, which is typically subordinate to a country's army.
Military communication usually consists of radio, telephone, ...
at
Fort MacArthur in
San Pedro, California on September 10, 1940, and achieving the rank of sergeant. He later changed his name to Quinn Martin.
While attending the
University of California at Berkeley,
Martin majored in
English studies
English studies (or simply, English) is an academic discipline taught in primary, secondary, and post-secondary education in English-speaking countries. This is not to be confused with English taught as a foreign language, which is a dis ...
but did not graduate. Martin started his career in television as a
film editor
Film editing is both a creative and a technical part of the post-production process of filmmaking. The term is derived from the traditional process of working with film stock, film which increasingly involves the use Digital cinema, of digital ...
at
MGM
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. (also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, commonly shortened to MGM or MGM Studios) is an American Film production, film and television production and film distribution, distribution company headquartered ...
, joining his father and also worked as manager of post-production for various organizations, including
Universal Studios (1950–1954).
His first wife,
Madelyn Pugh Davis, was one half of the writing team behind ''
I Love Lucy
''I Love Lucy'' is an American sitcom that originally aired on CBS from October 15, 1951, to May 6, 1957, with a total of 180 half-hour episodes spanning six seasons. The series starred Lucille Ball and her husband Desi Arnaz, along with Vivian ...
''. By the mid 1950s he had become an
executive producer
Executive producer (EP) is one of the top positions in the production of media. Depending on the medium, the executive producer may be concerned with management accounting or associated with legal issues (like copyrights or royalties). In film ...
for
Desilu Studios, founded by
Lucille Ball
Lucille Désirée Ball (August 6, 1911 – April 26, 1989) was an American actress, comedian, producer, and studio executive. She was recognized by ''Time (magazine), Time'' in 2020 as one of the most influential women of the 20th century for h ...
and
Desi Arnaz
Desiderio Alberto Arnaz y de Acha III (March 2, 1917 – December 2, 1986), known as Desi Arnaz, was a Cuban-American actor, musician, producer, and bandleader. He played Ricky Ricardo on the American television sitcom ''I Love Lucy'', in whi ...
. In 1959, he produced "The Untouchables", a two-part special that appeared in season 1 of the ''
Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse''. ''
The Untouchables'' later became a weekly television show on the ABC television network, which would win two
Emmy Award
The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award categor ...
s in 1960.
QM Productions
In 1960, Martin established his own
production company
A production company, production house or production studio is a studio that creates works in the fields of performing arts, new media art, film, television show, television, radio, comics, interactive arts, video games, websites, music, and video ...
, QM Productions. It produced a string of successful
television series
A television show, TV program (), or simply a TV show, is the general reference to any content produced for viewing on a television set that is broadcast via over-the-air, satellite, and cable, or distributed digitally on streaming plat ...
during the 1960s and 1970s. The company had kicked off when he signed a deal with
ABC to produce television programs, with ''
The New Breed'' being one of the first QM programs. He then scored big when ''
The Fugitive'' premiered in 1963, becoming QM's first hit. He filed a lawsuit against
ABC in 1968 which was settled two years later in a non-exclusive agreement. In 1976, QM was one of the four television producers who tried launching a syndicated division.
Quinn Martin television series
Besides producing sixteen one-hour
television network
A television broadcaster or television network is a telecommunications network for the distribution of television show, television content, where a central operation provides programming to many television stations, pay television providers or ...
series, he also produced twenty "made-for-TV" movies, including ''
House on Greenapple Road'' (1970), ''
Incident in San Francisco'' (1971), ''Murder or Mercy'' (1974), ''The FBI Story: The FBI vs.
Alvin Karpis, Public Enemy Number One'' (1974), ''
Attack on Terror: The FBI vs. the Ku Klux Klan'' (1975), and ''
Brink's: The Great Robbery'' (1976). Some TV movies, like ''
Code Name: Diamond Head'' (1977), and ''
The Hunted Lady'' (1977), were originally filmed as pilots for new television dramas which were never picked up by the networks. His only feature film was ''
The Mephisto Waltz'' (1971), released by
20th Century Studios
20th Century Studios, Inc., formerly 20th Century Fox, is an American film studio, film production and Film distributor, distribution company owned by the Walt Disney Studios (division), Walt Disney Studios, the film studios division of the ...
.
In 1978, a duo of investors purchased his wholly self-owned QM Productions; they subsequently sold it to
Taft Broadcasting
Taft Broadcasting Company (also known as Taft Television and Radio Company, Incorporated) was an American media conglomerate based in Cincinnati, Ohio.
The company was rooted in the Taft family, family of William Howard Taft, the 27th President ...
in 1979. In 1980, the company launched a pay television division hiring HBO executive Harlem Kleiman as executive. In 1984, QM Productions became Taft Entertainment Television, with the sitcom ''
The Lucie Arnaz Show'' being the first program to carry the new name.
Typical format of a QM program
Shows produced by the company were usually introduced by announcer
Dick Wesson or
Hank Simms reading the title of the series and saying, "A Quinn Martin Production." Images of the stars of the show, followed by the guest stars for that week, were shown and their names announced, followed by "Tonight's episode", and the name of the episode, with various to-black effects. In some series, such as ''
The Fugitive'' and ''
The Invaders'', its backstory that led to the plot of the series, narrated by the announcer or the star, was told before the show's guest stars were announced. While episodes were structured into the usual four "acts" and an "epilogue," each was explicitly labelled at the start of each segment with the show title and the act number (or "epilogue" near the end of the program).
Later life
Martin worked as an adjunct professor at the
University of California at San Diego's
Earl Warren College,
where he also endowed a professorial chair in drama. He also established a scholarship for theater arts and communications students at
Santa Clara University Martin moved to
Rancho Santa Fe, California, near
San Diego
San Diego ( , ) is a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a population of over 1.4 million, it is the List of United States cities by population, eighth-most populous city in t ...
where he became president of the
La Jolla Playhouse and the
Del Mar Fair board of directors. He was involved with developing motion pictures for
Warner Bros. with a new company named QM Communications.
Death
Martin died of a heart attack on September 5, 1987, in his home in
Rancho Santa Fe,
California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
.
References
*1930 Federal Census
*Obituary: Quinn Martin. ''Atlanta Journal-Constitution''. 8 September 1987.
*Obituary: Quinn Martin. ''San Francisco Chronicle''. 8 September 1987.
*Obituary: Quinn Martin. ''South Florida Sun-Sentinel''. 8 September 1987.
*Obituary: Quinn Martin. ''Washington Post''. 8 September 1987.
*
Social Security
Welfare spending is a type of government support intended to ensure that members of a society can meet basic human needs such as food and shelter. Social security may either be synonymous with welfare, or refer specifically to social insurance ...
Death Index
*U.S. Army Enlistment Records (, at enlistment)
Further reading
* Etter, Jonathan. (2003). ''Quinn Martin, Producer: A Behind-the-Scenes History of QM Productions and Its Founder''. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, Inc.
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Martin, Quinn
1922 births
1987 deaths
Television producers from New York City
University of California, Berkeley alumni
United States Army personnel of World War II
American racehorse owners and breeders
20th-century American businesspeople
Burials at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery
American people of Jewish descent
United States Army soldiers