''Quercus calliprinos'' is an
oak classified as part of the ''
Ilex''
section of the genus growing in the
Mediterranean climate zone, mainly on
limestone, in mid-elevations, often
dominating the flora, alongside terebinths (''
Pistacia terebinthus'').
[Zohary, M. "The maquis of Quercus calliprinos in Israel, Palestine, and Jordan." Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel 9.2 (1960): 51-72.].
It is native to eastern
Mediterranean region and southwest
Asia, and grows in the
Levant,
North Africa to
Anatolia and further eastwards. In
Israel it is called the common oak (, ) or the
Palestine
__NOTOC__
Palestine may refer to:
* State of Palestine, a state in Western Asia
* Palestine (region), a geographic region in Western Asia
* Palestinian territories, territories occupied by Israel since 1967, namely the West Bank (including East ...
oak.
''Quercus calliprinos'' was described by Webb in 1838. The name ''calliprinos'' derives from Ancient Greek, and means ‘beautiful oak’: κάλλος (''kallos'') = beauty + πρῖνος (''prinos'') a name for Holm Oak (''Q. ilex''). The common name Sindian Oak derives from the local Palestinian name (Stapf 1920).
Description
''Quercus calliprinos'' is a small to medium-sized
tree or large
shrub
A shrub (often also called a bush) is a small-to-medium-sized perennial woody plant. Unlike herbaceous plants, shrubs have persistent woody stems above the ground. Shrubs can be either deciduous or evergreen. They are distinguished from trees ...
reaching tall (often only 1–3 m tall where heavily browsed by
goats) and 1 m in trunk diameter. It is
evergreen, with spiny-serrated
leaves
A leaf (plural, : leaves) is any of the principal appendages of a vascular plant plant stem, stem, usually borne laterally aboveground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", wh ...
long and 1.5–3 cm broad. The
acorn
The acorn, or oaknut, is the nut of the oaks and their close relatives (genera ''Quercus'' and '' Lithocarpus'', in the family Fagaceae). It usually contains one seed (occasionally
two seeds), enclosed in a tough, leathery shell, and borne ...
s are 3–4 cm long and 2–3 cm diameter when mature (about 18 months after pollination), held in a cup covered in dense, elongated, reflexed scales.
''Quercus calliprinos'' is closely related to the
Kermes oak (''Q. coccifera'') of the western Mediterranean, and is treated as a
subspecies
In biological classification, subspecies is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (morphology), but that can successfully interbreed. Not all species ...
or
variety of it by some botanists. The Kermes oak is distinguished from it by its smaller size (usually shrubby, not over ) and smaller acorns less than 2 cm diameter.
References
Palestine Oak in "Wildflowers of Israel"
{{Taxonbar, from=Q2666806
calliprinos
Flora of North Africa
Trees of Mediterranean climate
Plants described in 1838