Queens West
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Queens West is a district and redevelopment project along the
East River The East River is a saltwater Estuary, tidal estuary or strait in New York City. The waterway, which is not a river despite its name, connects Upper New York Bay on its south end to Long Island Sound on its north end. It separates Long Island, ...
in
Long Island City Long Island City (LIC) is a neighborhood within the New York City borough of Queens. It is bordered by Astoria to the north; the East River to the west; Sunnyside to the east; and Newtown Creek, which separates Queens from Greenpoint, Brook ...
,
Queens Queens is the largest by area of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. Located near the western end of Long Island, it is bordered by the ...
,
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. The project, located on Hunter's Point south of the
Anable Basin Anable Basin (also known as Eleventh Street Basin) is a artificial inlet of the East River located in the Long Island City neighborhood of Queens, New York City. It was carved in 1868 to serve the large concentrations of industrial firms in the ...
, is a joint project sponsored by the
Port Authority of New York & New Jersey The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, (PANYNJ; stylized, in logo since 2020, as Port Authority NY NJ) is a joint venture between the U.S. states of New York (state), New York and New Jersey, established in 1921 through an interstate c ...
(PANYNJ) and the
Empire State Development Corporation Empire State Development (ESD) is the umbrella organization for New York's two principal economic development public-benefit corporations, the New York State Urban Development Corporation (UDC) and the New York Job Development Authority (JDA). ...
(ESD). The Queens West Development Corporation (QWDC), a subsidiary of ESD, was established in 1992 to facilitate implementation of the approved development plan.


History

The project on was first announced in 1983 when the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey announced a new development along Long Island City's underused industrial waterfront, much of it
brownfield land Brownfield is previously-developed land that has been abandoned or underused, and which may carry pollution, or a risk of pollution, from industrial use. The specific definition of brownfield land varies and is decided by policy makers and l ...
. There were no specific proposals, but one plan would include 11 residential buildings with about 4,500 units on , as well as of state park land, a public library, two public schools, and of retail space. Legislation authorizing the development was passed in 1983 or 1984, but delays arose due to the need to purchase land from several owners, as well as the fact that roughly a quarter of the proposed development was underwater. The Empire State Development Corporation joined the project in 1989, by which time the Port Authority had only purchased about a third of the necessary land. The proposals for the Long Island City waterfront development changed during the planning process. By 1990, when the project was sent to the New York City government for review, the development was slated to contain 6,300 apartments, a hotel, office space, and a school spread across 15 buildings, as well as of open space. About 80% of the space would be residential, and the rest would be commercial. The Queens West master plan ultimately called for three office towers, a hotel, apartments, and of waterfront space, which were to be developed incrementally. The project officially began construction in with the start of Hunters Point Community Park. The park was constructed first partially because developers wanted to convince the
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government. It administers federal housing and urban development laws. It is headed by the secretary of housing and ur ...
to provide funding for the first apartment buildings, and HUD would only provide that funding if amenities were guaranteed for the apartments.
Gantry Plaza State Park Gantry Plaza State Park is a state park on the East River in the Hunters Point section of Long Island City, in the New York City borough of Queens. The park is located in a former dockyard and manufacturing district, and includes remnants of f ...
first opened in May 1998 and was expanded in July 2009. The
Pepsi-Cola sign The Pepsi-Cola sign is a neon sign at Gantry Plaza State Park in the Long Island City neighborhood of Queens in New York City. The sign, visible from Manhattan and the East River, was built in 1940 and originally installed atop PepsiCo (previo ...
in Gantry Plaza State Park was made a
New York City designated landmark The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) is the New York City agency charged with administering the city's Landmarks Preservation Law. The LPC is responsible for protecting New York City's architecturally, historically, and c ...
in April 2016. Queens West is home to the Hunter's Point Community Library. In May 2009, were transferred to the
New York City Economic Development Corporation New York City Economic Development Corporation (NYCEDC) is a public-benefit corporation that serves as the official economic development organization for New York City. NYCEDC gives its mission as strengthening business confidence in New York C ...
(NYCEDC) for construction of the development renamed
Hunter's Point South Hunter's Point South is a mixed-use development situated on approximately 30 acres of prime waterfront property in in Long Island City, the westernmost neighborhood of the New York City borough of Queens. Up to 5,000 housing units, 60 percent o ...
. It was completed in 2014 with 5,000 residential units, an 11-acre park, and 96,000 square feet of retail space and 46,000 square feet of public and community facilities. In November 2018,
Amazon.com Amazon.com, Inc., doing business as Amazon, is an American multinational technology company engaged in e-commerce, cloud computing, online advertising, digital streaming, and artificial intelligence. Founded in 1994 by Jeff Bezos in Bellevu ...
announced that it was going to construct one of two campuses for its proposed
Amazon HQ2 Amazon HQ2 is Amazon (company), Amazon's corporate headquarters in National Landing in Crystal City, Virginia (part of Arlington, Virginia, Arlington County) in the Washington, D.C. area, and an expansion of the company's headquarters in Seattl ...
on the Long Island City waterfront, near Queens West. The campus would have 25,000 workers. However, in February 2019, Amazon announced it would withdraw its plans to build the HQ2 location in Queens West due to community opposition.


Transportation

The district lies west of the
Long Island City station The Long Island City station is a rail terminal of the Long Island Rail Road in the Hunters Point and Long Island City neighborhoods of Queens, New York City. Located within the City Terminal Zone at Borden Avenue and Second Street, it is t ...
, served by the
Long Island Rail Road The Long Island Rail Road , or LIRR, is a Rail transport, railroad in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of New York (state), New York, stretching from Manhattan to the eastern tip of Suffolk County, New York, Suffolk County on Long Islan ...
, and the
Vernon Boulevard–Jackson Avenue station The Vernon Boulevard–Jackson Avenue station (often informally referred to as Vernon–Jackson station; formerly Vernon–Jackson Avenues station) is a metro station, station on the IRT Flushing Line of the New York City Subway, and the western ...
, served by the
New York City Subway The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system in New York City serving the New York City boroughs, boroughs of Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx. It is owned by the government of New York City and leased to the New York City Tr ...
's . The district also contains the Long Island City ferry stop, which is served by
NYC Ferry NYC Ferry is a public network of ferry routes in New York City operated by Hornblower Cruises. , there are six routes, as well as one seasonal route, connecting 25 ferry piers across all five boroughs. NYC Ferry has the largest passenger fleet ...
's Astoria route.


References


External links

*
NYCEDC Hunters_Point_South
* * * *https://web.archive.org/web/20160320124931/http://www.abbnyc.com/pdfs/queens_west.pdf *http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/plans/transportation/qern_fullb.pdf *http://bushwickdaily.com/bushwick/categories/sponsored/836-lic-for-brooklynites-where-to-live-in-hunters-point-queens-plaza-court-square-and-dutch-kills {{PANYNJ navbox Redeveloped ports and waterfronts in the United States Empire State Development Corporation Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Long Island City