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The ''quebradita'' (Spanish: "Little break", referring to the breaking of a wild horse and a female dancer's back bends) is a Mexican dance style. It is usually performed to a
Regional Mexican Regional Mexican is a Latin music radio format encompassing the musical genres from the different parts of rural Mexico and the Southwestern United States. Genres include banda, country en español, Duranguense, grupero, mariachi, New Mexico ...
song, specifically a lyrical charanga or instrumental
mambo Mambo most often refers to: *Mambo (music), a Cuban musical form *Mambo (dance), a dance corresponding to mambo music Mambo may also refer to: Music *Mambo section, a section in arrangements of some types of Afro-Caribbean music, particular ...
. The dance style was made especially famous by the Regional Mexican subgenre of Technobanda.Hutchinson, "Quebradita," p
651
In the ''quebradita'' there is a male dancer and a female dancer. The male dancer lowers the female dancer backwards almost to the point where she touches the floor. Then the male dancer quickly pulls her up. This is what the "little break" refers to.Lipsitz, George. ''Footsteps in the Dark: The Hidden Histories of Popular Music''. University of Minnesota Press, 2007. , 9780816650194. p
62
Compared to the ''brinquito'' or ''caballito'' dance styles, which use athletic, trotting steps, ''quebraditas'' emphasize acrobatics.Hutchinson, "Quebradita," p
652
The musical instruments from popular ''quebradita'' groups are electric guitars and instruments with synthesizers.Hutchinson, "Quebradita," p
651652
The ''quebradita'' was very popular in the 1990s, especially in the Los Angeles metropolitan area.Simonett, p
52
George Lipsitz, author of ''Footsteps in the Dark: The Hidden Histories of Popular Music'', wrote that in that era many dancers were unwilling or unable to do this dance because of the required strength, timing, coordination, and cooperation, and therefore the possible dangers from this dance.Lipsitz, George. ''Footsteps in the Dark: The Hidden Histories of Popular Music''. University of Minnesota Press, 2007. , 9780816650194. p
63


History

In a 2002 encyclopedia article on the ''quebradita'', Sydney Hutchinson, the author, wrote that some people believe that the form originated from the U.S.-Mexico border area while some believe it originated in
Jalisco Jalisco (, , ; Nahuatl: Xalixco), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Jalisco ; Nahuatl: Tlahtohcayotl Xalixco), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Federal En ...
or
Sinaloa Sinaloa (), officially the Estado Libre y Soberano de Sinaloa ( en, Free and Sovereign State of Sinaloa), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the Administrative divisions of Mexico, Federal Entities of Mexico. It is d ...
, and that the history of the dance form is "somewhat hazy". A
California State University, Northridge California State University, Northridge (CSUN or Cal State Northridge) is a public university in the Northridge neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. With a total enrollment of 38,551 students (as of Fall 2021), it has the second largest un ...
professor of Chicano studies, Everto Ruiz, stated that the music has its origin from Sinaloan music.Easley, Joan.
Strike Up the ''Banda'' : The popular Mexican dance music is gaining momentum with young and old, who turn out in cowboy gear at local clubs and private parties to do ''la quebradita''.
''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the Un ...
''. October 29, 1993. Retrieved on March 21, 2014.
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
residents gave the new dancing style the name ''quebradita''. In the early 1990s, this dance form became popular in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
and the
Southwestern United States The Southwestern United States, also known as the American Southwest or simply the Southwest, is a geographic and cultural region of the United States that generally includes Arizona, New Mexico, and adjacent portions of California, Colorado, Ne ...
. Many communities and schools had ''quebradita'' dance groups staffed by young people. In the 2002 encyclopedia article, Hutchinson stated that the music continues to be performed along the U.S.-Mexico border at concerts, nightclubs, and parties, but that the quebradita had "significantly declined" in popularity as a performance and competition dance.


See also

* Mexican-Americans in Los Angeles


References

* Hutchinson, Sydney. "Quebradita." In: Candelaria, Cordelia, Peter J. García, and Arturo J. Aldama (editors). ''Encyclopedia of Latino Popular Culture, Volume 2''.
Greenwood Publishing Group Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. (GPG), also known as ABC-Clio/Greenwood (stylized ABC-CLIO/Greenwood), is an educational and academic publisher (middle school through university level) which is today part of ABC-Clio. Established in 1967 as Gr ...
, 2004. p. 651-654. , 9780313332111. * Simonett, Helena. "The Quebradita Dance Craze" (Chapter 2). In: Simonett, Helena. ''Banda: Mexican Musical Life Across Borders''. Wesleyan University Press, January 30, 2001. , 9780819564306.


Notes


Further reading

* Hutchinson, Sydney. ''From Quebradita to Duranguense: Dance in Mexican American Youth Culture''. University of Arizona Press, 2007. {{ISBN, 081652632X, 9780816526321. * Hutchinson, Sydney.
Danced politics and quebradita aesthetics




'' e-misférica''. Hemispheric Institute, November 2006 3.2 Borders: Hybrid Imaginaries/Fractured Geographies. * Hutchinson, Sydney. "Quebradita: The Story of a Modern Mexican-American Dance in the Arizona-Sonora Border Region." Master's Thesis, Bloomington:
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. Campuses Indiana University has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration of IUPUI. *Indiana Universit ...
, 2002
Available in snippet form
in
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. Dances of the United States Mexican-American culture Culture of Los Angeles 1990s fads and trends 1990s in California 1990s in music