Quebradita
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The ''quebradita'' (Spanish: "Little break", referring to the breaking of a wild horse and a female dancer's back bends) is a Mexican dance style. It is usually performed to a
Regional Mexican Regional Mexican music refers collectively to the regional subgenres of the country music of Mexico and its derivatives from the Southwestern United States. Each subgenre is representative of a certain region and its popularity also varies by ...
song, specifically a lyrical charanga or instrumental
mambo Mambo most often refers to: *Mambo (music), a Cuban musical form *Mambo (dance), a dance corresponding to mambo music Mambo may also refer to: Music * Mambo section, a section in arrangements of some types of Afro-Caribbean music, particul ...
. The dance style was made especially famous by the Regional Mexican subgenre of Technobanda.Hutchinson, "Quebradita," p
651
In the ''quebradita'' there is a male dancer and a female dancer. The male dancer lowers the female dancer backwards almost to the point where she touches the floor. Then the male dancer quickly pulls her up. This is what the "little break" refers to.Lipsitz, George. ''Footsteps in the Dark: The Hidden Histories of Popular Music''.
University of Minnesota Press The University of Minnesota Press is a university press that is part of the University of Minnesota. It had annual revenues of just over $8 million in fiscal year 2018. Founded in 1925, the University of Minnesota Press is best known for its book ...
, 2007. , 9780816650194. p
62
Compared to the ''brinquito'' or ''caballito'' dance styles, which use athletic, trotting steps, ''quebraditas'' emphasize acrobatics.Hutchinson, "Quebradita," p
652
The musical instruments from popular ''quebradita'' groups are electric guitars and instruments with synthesizers.Hutchinson, "Quebradita," p
651652
The ''quebradita'' was very popular in the 1990s, especially in the
Los Angeles metropolitan area Greater Los Angeles is the most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. state of California, encompassing five counties in Southern California extending from Ventura County in the west to San Bernardino County and Riverside County in the east, ...
.Simonett, p
52
George Lipsitz, author of ''Footsteps in the Dark: The Hidden Histories of Popular Music'', wrote that in that era many dancers were unwilling or unable to do this dance because of the required strength, timing, coordination, and cooperation, and therefore the possible dangers from this dance.Lipsitz, George. ''Footsteps in the Dark: The Hidden Histories of Popular Music''.
University of Minnesota Press The University of Minnesota Press is a university press that is part of the University of Minnesota. It had annual revenues of just over $8 million in fiscal year 2018. Founded in 1925, the University of Minnesota Press is best known for its book ...
, 2007. , 9780816650194. p
63


History

In a 2002 encyclopedia article on the ''quebradita'', Sydney Hutchinson, the author, wrote that some people believe that the form originated from the U.S.-Mexico border area while some believe it originated in
Jalisco Jalisco, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco, is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Political divisions of Mexico, Federal Entities of Mexico. It is located in western Mexico and is bordered by s ...
or
Sinaloa Sinaloa (), officially the (), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, compose the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 18 municipalities, and its capital city is Culiacán Rosales. It is located in northwest Mexic ...
, and that the history of the dance form is "somewhat hazy". A
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professor of Chicano studies, Everto Ruiz, stated that the music has its origin from Sinaloan music.Easley, Joan.
Strike Up the ''Banda'' : The popular Mexican dance music is gaining momentum with young and old, who turn out in cowboy gear at local clubs and private parties to do ''la quebradita''.
''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
''. October 29, 1993. Retrieved on March 21, 2014.
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
residents gave the new dancing style the name ''quebradita''. In the early 1990s, this dance form became popular in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
and the
Southwestern United States The Southwestern United States, also known as the American Southwest or simply the Southwest, is a geographic and cultural list of regions of the United States, region of the United States that includes Arizona and New Mexico, along with adjacen ...
. Many communities and schools had ''quebradita'' dance groups staffed by young people. In the 2002 encyclopedia article, Hutchinson stated that the music continues to be performed along the U.S.-Mexico border at concerts, nightclubs, and parties, but that the quebradita had "significantly declined" in popularity as a performance and competition dance.


See also

*
Mexican-Americans in Los Angeles Mexican Americans have lived in Los Angeles since the original Los Angeles Pobladores, Pobladores, the 44 original settlers and 4 soldiers who founded the city in 1781. People of Mexican descent make up 31.9% of Los Angeles residents, and 32% o ...


References

* Hutchinson, Sydney. "Quebradita." In: Candelaria, Cordelia, Peter J. García, and Arturo J. Aldama (editors). ''Encyclopedia of Latino Popular Culture, Volume 2''.
Greenwood Publishing Group Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. (GPG) was an educational and academic publisher (middle school through university level) which was part of ABC-Clio. Since 2021, ABC-Clio and its suite of imprints, including GPG, are collectively imprints of ...
, 2004. p. 651-654. , 9780313332111. * Simonett, Helena. "The Quebradita Dance Craze" (Chapter 2). In: Simonett, Helena. ''Banda: Mexican Musical Life Across Borders''.
Wesleyan University Press Wesleyan University Press is a university press that is part of Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut. The press is currently directed by Suzanna Tamminen, a published poet and essayist. History and overview Founded (in its present form ...
, January 30, 2001. , 9780819564306.


Notes


Further reading

* Hutchinson, Sydney. ''From Quebradita to Duranguense: Dance in Mexican American Youth Culture''.
University of Arizona Press The University of Arizona Press, a publishing house founded in 1959 as a department of the University of Arizona, is a nonprofit publisher of scholarly and regional books. As a delegate of the University of Arizona to the larger world, the Press p ...
, 2007. {{ISBN, 081652632X, 9780816526321. * Hutchinson, Sydney.
Danced politics and quebradita aesthetics




'' e-misférica''. Hemispheric Institute, November 2006 3.2 Borders: Hybrid Imaginaries/Fractured Geographies. * Hutchinson, Sydney. "Quebradita: The Story of a Modern Mexican-American Dance in the Arizona-Sonora Border Region." Master's Thesis, Bloomington:
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a state university system, system of Public university, public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. The system has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration o ...
, 2002
Available in snippet form
in
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. Dances of the United States Mexican-American culture Culture of Los Angeles 1990s fads and trends 1990s in California 1990s in music