
The ''Quebec Boundary Extension Act, 1898'' was an Act of the
Parliament of Canada
The Parliament of Canada () is the Canadian federalism, federal legislature of Canada. The Monarchy of Canada, Crown, along with two chambers: the Senate of Canada, Senate and the House of Commons of Canada, House of Commons, form the Bicameral ...
that expanded the territory of the province of
Quebec
Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
. The province's northern boundary was set along the eastern shore of
James Bay
James Bay (, ; ) is a large body of water located on the southern end of Hudson Bay in Canada. It borders the provinces of Quebec and Ontario, and is politically part of Nunavut. Its largest island is Akimiski Island.
Numerous waterways of the ...
to the mouth of the
Eastmain River, north along the river, then due east to the
Hamilton River and down the river to the western boundary of
Labrador
Labrador () is a geographic and cultural region within the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is the primarily continental portion of the province and constitutes 71% of the province's area but is home to only 6% of its populatio ...
. The area was part of the
North-West Territories, formerly
Rupert's Land
Rupert's Land (), or Prince Rupert's Land (), was a territory in British North America which comprised the Hudson Bay drainage basin. The right to "sole trade and commerce" over Rupert's Land was granted to Hudson's Bay Company (HBC), based a ...
, claimed by England in 1670.
The first of two such acts, a second act was passed by Parliament in 1912 and entitled the ''
Quebec Boundaries Extension Act, 1912''.
Together, these two expansions more than tripled the size of the Province of Quebec to what it is today.
References
{{Quebec-geo-stub
1898 in Quebec
1898 in Canadian law
Canadian federal legislation
Political history of Quebec
Borders of Quebec