Autoroute 55 (also called Autoroute de l'Énergie north of the
Autoroute 20 and Autoroute Joseph-Armand Bombardier south of it) is an important north–south
Autoroute and the only one running in that direction in central
Quebec
Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
. It is the longest north-south Autoroute, beginning as the continuation of
I-91
Interstate 91 (I-91) is an Interstate Highway System, Interstate Highway in the New England region of the United States. It is the primary north–south thoroughfare in the western part of the region. Its southern terminus is in New Haven, ...
at the
Canada–United States border
The international border between Canada and the United States is the longest in the world by total length. The boundary (including boundaries in the Great Lakes, Atlantic, and Pacific coasts) is long. The land border has two sections: Canada' ...
near
Stanstead and continuing to
Shawinigan
Shawinigan (; ) is a city located on the Saint-Maurice River in the Mauricie area in Quebec, Canada. It had a population of 49,620 as of the 2021 Canadian census.
Shawinigan is also a territory equivalent to a regional county municipality (TE) ...
, where it downgrades to Route 155. The total length of A-55 is currently long, including concurrencies with
Autoroute 10,
Autoroute 20 and
Autoroute 40.
Route description
Autoroute 55 connects the mid-sized communities of
Magog,
Sherbrooke
Sherbrooke ( , ) is a city in southern Quebec, Canada. It is at the confluence of the Saint-François River, Saint-François and Magog River, Magog rivers in the heart of the Estrie administrative region. Sherbrooke is also the name of a territ ...
,
Drummondville
Drummondville () is a city in the Centre-du-Québec region of Quebec, located east of Montreal on the Saint-François River. The population as of the Canada 2021 Census was 79,258. The mayor of Drummondville is Stéphanie Lacoste.
Drummondville ...
,
Trois-Rivières
Trois-Rivières (, ; ) is a city in the Mauricie administrative region of Quebec, Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Saint-Maurice River, Saint-Maurice and Saint Lawrence River, Saint Lawrence rivers, on the north shore of the Sain ...
, and
Shawinigan
Shawinigan (; ) is a city located on the Saint-Maurice River in the Mauricie area in Quebec, Canada. It had a population of 49,620 as of the 2021 Canadian census.
Shawinigan is also a territory equivalent to a regional county municipality (TE) ...
and the smaller communities in between. The most notable feature on A-55 is the
Laviolette Bridge between Trois-Rivières and
Bécancour, which is one of the longest bridges in Quebec and in
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
.
A-55 had a short "gap" between Bécancour and Drummondville until October 2006. The gap resulted from
Transports Quebec's original intention of bringing A-55 southeast towards
Victoriaville
Victoriaville () is a town in south-central Quebec, Canada, on the Nicolet River. Victoriaville is the seat of Arthabaska Regional County Municipality and a part of the Centre-du-Québec (Bois-Francs) region. It is formed by the 1993 merger of ...
along what is now
Autoroute 955 before shifting southwest to rejoin existing A-55 near
Richmond
Richmond most often refers to:
* Richmond, British Columbia, a city in Canada
* Richmond, California, a city in the United States
* Richmond, London, a town in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, England
* Richmond, North Yorkshire, a town ...
. However, plans changed in the 1970s, and the present routing was chosen. The southern section was originally supposed to be Autoroute 51 and was intended to continue to the planned extension of
Autoroute 30 in
Pierreville. A-55 was signed along Route 155 (which is not an Autoroute-standard highway) until the new route was completed.
All of the southern portion of A-55 became a full four-lane
freeway
A controlled-access highway is a type of highway that has been designed for high-speed vehicular traffic, with all traffic flow—ingress and egress—regulated. Common English terms are freeway, motorway, and expressway. Other similar terms ...
by the end of October 2006. The gap being filled in the northern portion will initially be a two-lane freeway for about , but it is intended to ultimately be four lanes.
The designation ''Autoroute Joseph-Armand Bombardier'' is in honour of Quebec businessman
Joseph-Armand Bombardier
Joseph-Armand Bombardier (; April 16, 1907 – February 18, 1964) was a Canadian inventor and businessman who was the founder of Bombardier. His most famous invention was a snowmobile.
Biography
Born in Valcourt, Quebec, Joseph-Armand Bombard ...
, who lived in
Valcourt, near where A-55 passes and who invented the
snowmobile
A snowmobile, also known as a snowmachine (chiefly Alaskan), motor sled (chiefly Canadian), motor sledge, skimobile, snow scooter, or simply a sled is a motorized vehicle designed for winter travel and recreation on snow.
Their engines normally ...
there. His company,
Bombardier Inc., started by building snowmobiles and eventually grew into a major international manufacturer of transit vehicles and aircraft.
The designation ''Autoroute de l'Énergie'' means "Energy Highway" since it provides access to the
Gentilly Nuclear Generating Station in
Bécancour and the hydroelectric facilities in Shawinigan and the
Haut-Saint-Maurice area, but the section north of A-30 is likely to remain at its comparatively short length to Shawinigan for the foreseeable future.
Exit list
Rest Areas
There are three rest areas found on A-55 and none are full service centre as most are near populated areas that can provide services for travellers.
Future
On April 2, 2024, Drummondville news outlet ''Vingt55'' reported that
Transport Minister Geneviève Guilbault alongside Minister Responsible for the
Centre-du-Québec
Centre-du-Québec (, ''Central Quebec'') is a region of Quebec, Canada. The main centres are Drummondville, Victoriaville, and Bécancour. It has a land area of and a 2016 census population of 242,399 inhabitants.
Description
The Centre-du- ...
Region
André Lamontagne announced in Drummondville that the Government of Quebec has made a two-year investment of
CAD$274,442,000 in the roadways of the Centre-du-Québec region, and that part of the money would be going towards converting A-55 between Sainte-Eulalie and Bécancour from a
super two to a standard four-lane freeway. Announcements regarding rest areas being renovated or revamped along the highway are expected to come at a later date.
Gallery
File:Quebec Autoroute 55 South.jpg, Autoroute 55 southbound
File:Quebec Autoroute 55 Southbound 2.jpg, Southbound view, showing super two undivided highway
File:Quebec Autoroutes 20-55 TransCan.jpg, Multiplex of Autoroutes 20 and 55
File:Quebec Autoroute 55 Exit 181.jpg, Southbound from Trois-Rivières at exit 181, approaching the Laviolette Bridge
References
External links
A-55 at motorways-exits.comTransports Quebec Map
{{Authority control
55
Interstate 91
Transport in Drummondville
Transport in Magog, Quebec
Transport in Shawinigan
Transport in Sherbrooke
Transport in Trois-Rivières