Qoros Auto Co., Ltd. was a Chinese
automotive manufacturing company headquartered in
Shanghai
Shanghai, Shanghainese: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China. The city is located on the Chinese shoreline on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the ...
, China. Its principal activity was the design, development, production and sale of passenger cars sold under the Qoros marque.
It was founded as a joint venture between
Chery
Chery Automobile Co. Ltd., Doing business as, trading as Chery (), is a Chinese automobile manufacturer owned by Chery Holding Group Co., Ltd. Founded in 1997, it is currently the fourth largest automobile manufacturer group in China, with 2,6 ...
and
Israel Corporation
Israel Corporation () (also Israel Corp) is Israel's largest holding company. It was founded in 1968 by the Government of the State of Israel.
50% of its manufacturing activities and 70% of its consolidated revenues derive from global operati ...
[Qoros chief executive Phil Murtaugh to leave China-based carmaker](_blank)
Andy Sharman in London, January 6, 2016 in December 2007 under the name Chery Quantum Automotive Corporation (CQAC). The name was changed to Qoros Auto Co., Ltd. in November 2011.
In December 2017
Baoneng Group
The Baoneng Group (legal name Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd.) is a Chinese property and financial services conglomerate controlled by Chinese billionaire Yao Zhenhua, China's 52nd-wealthiest person as of August 2020.
History
The first pred ...
, secured a 51 percent stake in Qoros for 6.6 billion RMB.
The first production model, the
Qoros 3
The Qoros 3 is the first automobile from the Chinese manufacturer Qoros Auto, jointly (50%–50%) owned by Kenon Holdings and China's Chery Automobile Company. The four-door sedan was formally announced at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2013. T ...
, made its first public appearance at the
Geneva Motor Show
The Geneva International Motor Show was an annual auto show held in March in the Swiss city of Geneva.
The show was hosted at the Palexpo, a convention centre located next to the Geneva Cointrin International Airport. The Salon was organised b ...
in March 2013 and went on sale in China in November 2013.
Name
Qoros is an invented word. The Q is intended to represent quality, and the whole name to echo the
Greek chorus
A Greek chorus () in the context of ancient Greek tragedy, comedy, satyr plays, is a homogeneous group of performers, who comment with a collective voice on the action of the scene they appear in, or provide necessary insight into action which ...
, a collective voice in plays and music, reflecting the multinational nature of the company.
History
It was founded as a joint venture between
Chery
Chery Automobile Co. Ltd., Doing business as, trading as Chery (), is a Chinese automobile manufacturer owned by Chery Holding Group Co., Ltd. Founded in 1997, it is currently the fourth largest automobile manufacturer group in China, with 2,6 ...
and
Israel Corporation
Israel Corporation () (also Israel Corp) is Israel's largest holding company. It was founded in 1968 by the Government of the State of Israel.
50% of its manufacturing activities and 70% of its consolidated revenues derive from global operati ...
in December 2007 under the name Chery Quantum Automotive Corporation (CQAC); the name was changed to Qoros Auto Co., Ltd. in November 2011.
[ The establishment of the company took place during a peak time in the development of China's automotive industry, following the country's joining the ]World Trade Organization
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland that regulates and facilitates international trade. Governments use the organization to establish, revise, and enforce the rules that g ...
and amid a phase of rapid growth in vehicle production and sales.
Qoros was established as a 50-50 joint venture between Chery and Kenon's subsidiary Quantum. Kenon later took over Quantum's stake, making the current partners Chery and Kenon Holdings
Kenon Holdings is a public corporation, which is a spin off from Israel Corporation, traded on the New York Stock Exchange and the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. Owned by Israeli businessman Idan Ofer, it controls Israel Corp's investment in companies ...
, which controls Israel Corp's investment.
Qoros opened an office in Shanghai in September 2008.
In October 2009, Qoros signed a cooperation agreement with Magna Steyr
Magna Steyr Fahrzeugtechnik GmbH & Co KG is an automobile manufacturer based in Graz, Styria, Austria, where its primary manufacturing plant is also located. It is a subsidiary of Canadian-based Magna International and was previously part of th ...
.
In June 2010, Qoros relocated its production plant to Changshu Economic & Technological Development Zone following an in-depth appraisal.
In October 2011, construction of the first prototype was completed. A formal unveiling ceremony was held at Changshu
Changshu (; Suzhounese: /d͡ʐan¹³ ʐoʔ²³/) is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, and is part of the Yangtze River Delta. It borders the prefecture-level city of Nantong to the northeast across the Yangt ...
, Jiangsu
Jiangsu is a coastal Provinces of the People's Republic of China, province in East China. It is one of the leading provinces in finance, education, technology, and tourism, with its capital in Nanjing. Jiangsu is the List of Chinese administra ...
Province, China.
In 2013, Qoros unveiled a sedan atop a brand-new platform
Platform may refer to:
Arts
* Platform, an arts centre at The Bridge, Easterhouse, Glasgow
* ''Platform'' (1993 film), a 1993 Bollywood action film
* ''Platform'' (2000 film), a 2000 film by Jia Zhangke
* '' The Platform'' (2019 film)
* Pla ...
at the 2013 Shanghai Auto Show called the Qoros 3
The Qoros 3 is the first automobile from the Chinese manufacturer Qoros Auto, jointly (50%–50%) owned by Kenon Holdings and China's Chery Automobile Company. The four-door sedan was formally announced at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2013. T ...
. The car marked the brand's entry into the market with modern features and Euro NCAP
The European New Car Assessment Programme (Euro NCAP) is a European voluntary car safety performance assessment programme (i.e. a New Car Assessment Program) based in Leuven, Belgium. Formed in 1996, the first results were released in February ...
safety certification.
In 2017, Qoros announced a hiatus to retail Qoros vehicles throughout Europe. However, they are looking into South America as a promising market.
As of early 2018, private Chinese conglomerate Baoneng Investment Group had acquired a 51 percent stake in Qoros, leaving Singaporean investment company Kenon Holdings with a 24 percent stake and Chery with a 25 percent stake. Later in January 2019, Kenon Holdings transferred the 12 percent stake of its 24 percent stake in Qoros to Baoneng Investment Group for RMB 1.56 billion yuan ($230 million). Baoneng owns 63 percent of Qoros, Kenon Holdings owns 12 percent of Qoros, and Chery Automobile continues to own 25 percent after the deal.
As of January 2020, Baoneng Investment Group purchased PSA
PSA, PsA, Psa, or psa may refer to:
Biology and medicine
* Posterior spinal artery
* Primary systemic amyloidosis, a disease caused by the accumulation of abnormal proteins
* Prostate-specific antigen, an enzyme used as a blood tracer for pro ...
’s assembly plant operated by Changan PSA
Changan PSA (officially Changan PSA Automobiles Co., Ltd., informally CAPSA) was an automobile company headquartered in Shenzhen, China, a 50:50 joint venture between Changan Automobile and Groupe PSA
Peugeot S.A., trading as Groupe PSA () ( ...
in Shenzhen, a southern Chinese city where PSA builds DS models. Changan PSA is a 50-50 joint venture between PSA Group and Chinese automaker Changan Automobile
Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (CCAG) is a Chinese state-owned automobile manufacturer headquartered in Jiangbei, Chongqing. . Changan sold its 50-percent share in the joint venture with PSA to Baoneng for 1.63 billion yuan ($234 million).
By September 2020, Qoros 7
The Qoros 7 is a Mid-size crossover SUV produced by the China, Chinese automobile manufacturer Qoros.
Overview
The Qoros 7 was launched in September 2020 as the first model of Qoros under Baoneng Investment Group's control. The model is also ...
, the first model of Qoros under Baoneng Investment Group's control was launched. The model was also the flagship model of Qoros, as it is the largest model offered by Qoros up to date.
In January 2021, Baoneng Group
The Baoneng Group (legal name Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd.) is a Chinese property and financial services conglomerate controlled by Chinese billionaire Yao Zhenhua, China's 52nd-wealthiest person as of August 2020.
History
The first pred ...
took over 63% of the shares in Qoros, leaving Chery with 25% and Kenon Holdings with just 12%.
As the parent company Baoneng Group
The Baoneng Group (legal name Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd.) is a Chinese property and financial services conglomerate controlled by Chinese billionaire Yao Zhenhua, China's 52nd-wealthiest person as of August 2020.
History
The first pred ...
began to report financial problems in 2021, Qoros Automobile was also announced by the Anhui Province
Anhui is an inland province located in East China. Its provincial capital and largest city is Hefei. The province is located across the basins of the Yangtze and Huai rivers, bordering Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the east, Jiangxi to the south, Hub ...
Wuhu Economic and Technological Development Zone People's Court to auction production line equipment at the end of 2022, and was found to have Many vehicles in various provinces and cities have been seized and even listed as dishonest executors. At the same time, netizens have also noticed that its car sharing
Carsharing or car sharing (AU, NZ, CA, TH, & US) or car clubs (UK) is a model of car rental where people rent cars for short periods of time, often by the hour. It differs from traditional car rental in that the owners of the cars are often pr ...
brand "Linked Cloud" has begun to take back its strongholds, and they suspect that Qoros Group is in financial crisis.
In March 2022, it was dissolved due to declining vehicle sales and the rapid growth of quality of other brands, which made it uncompetitive. Although the company was dissolved, the site still exists and supports after-sales service of vehicles.
In May 2022, the Shandong Automobile Circulation Association issued a statement saying that due to the closure of the Qoros direct-sale store in Jinan and the cancellation of the factory service phone number, the association included the Baoneng Qoros Auto brand in the consumer blacklist and issued a consumer warning. On May 11, Baoneng responded that its headquarters had moved from Shenzhen Industrial Logistics Building to Shenzhen Baoneng Center.
As of July 12, 2023, Qoros has information on hundreds of persons subject to execution, with a total execution amount exceeding 960 million yuan. In addition, there are multiple pieces of information on dishonest persons subject to execution, consumption restriction orders and finalized cases, with a total amount of non-performance exceeding 420 million yuan.
Sales
2014
Sales in China commenced in December 2013, and by the first four months of 2014 the company had sold 1,490 Qoros 3 cars. The sedan is to be joined by a hatchback version in July 2014. By August 2014, Qoros had sold 2,540 cars. Qoros is not expected to make a profit in the early years, "as is usual for beginning companies."
The total sales for 2014, the company's first year of operation, was under 7,000 cars, far below its planned capacity for 150,000 cars. This led to a change in senior management, including the chairman Guo Qian replaced by Chery deputy president and Jaguar Land Rover board chairman Chen Anning. In February 2015, the company announced a new CEO, former General Motors' executive Phil Murtaugh
Phil may refer to:
* Phil (given name), a shortened version of masculine and feminine names
* Phill, a given name also spelled "Phil"
* Phil, Kentucky, United States
* ''Phil'' (film), a 2019 film
* -phil-, a lexical fragment, used as a root ter ...
. Murtaugh left the company after less than a year.
2015
Over 2015, Qoros sold 14,000 cars.
2016
In 2016, sales of Qoros cars increased by 70 percent, totalling 24,188 for the year.
The company had planned to sell models in Europe, and piloted sales in Slovakia, but in April 2017 it formally announced that it had no plans to sell cars in Europe for the foreseeable future.
Models
Qoros 3
In December 2011, the company released an image of its first prototype, which made its first public appearance at the Geneva Motor Show
The Geneva International Motor Show was an annual auto show held in March in the Swiss city of Geneva.
The show was hosted at the Palexpo, a convention centre located next to the Geneva Cointrin International Airport. The Salon was organised b ...
in March 2013 with the Qoros 3
The Qoros 3 is the first automobile from the Chinese manufacturer Qoros Auto, jointly (50%–50%) owned by Kenon Holdings and China's Chery Automobile Company. The four-door sedan was formally announced at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2013. T ...
sedan pre-production model, together with the Qoros 3 Estate Concept and Qoros 3 Cross Hybrid Concept.
In September 2013, the Qoros 3 achieved a five-star rating in the Euro NCAP
The European New Car Assessment Programme (Euro NCAP) is a European voluntary car safety performance assessment programme (i.e. a New Car Assessment Program) based in Leuven, Belgium. Formed in 1996, the first results were released in February ...
crash tests, making it the first ever Chinese car to achieve such a rating. It also received the highest score for safety of any car reviewed by Euro NCAP during 2013.
In November 2015, the Qoros 5
The Qoros 5 is a Compact sport utility vehicle, compact Crossover (automobile), crossover SUV produced by the Chinese automobile manufacturer Qoros.
Overview
The Qoros 5 is the second model of automobile from the Chinese manufacturer Qoros Auto, ...
was launched at the Guangzhou motor show in China, with sales commencing in March 2016.
Qoros 5
The Qoros 5 is the second model of automobile from the Chinese manufacturer Qoros Auto, jointly (50%–50%) owned by Kenon Holdings
Kenon Holdings is a public corporation, which is a spin off from Israel Corporation, traded on the New York Stock Exchange and the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. Owned by Israeli businessman Idan Ofer, it controls Israel Corp's investment in companies ...
and China's Chery Automobile Company at the time.
The five-door CUV was launched at the Guangzhou Motor Show in November 2015. Sales commenced in China early March 2016.
Qoros Young
The Qoros Young is a compact crossover from the Chinese manufacturer Qoros Auto, after the holdings of Qoros was jointly (50%–50%) owned by Kenon Holdings
Kenon Holdings is a public corporation, which is a spin off from Israel Corporation, traded on the New York Stock Exchange and the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. Owned by Israeli businessman Idan Ofer, it controls Israel Corp's investment in companies ...
and China's Chery Automobile Company, the Qoros Young was revealed as a rebadged version of the Chery Tiggo 7.
Qoros 7
The Qoros 7 is the third original model of automobile from the Chinese manufacturer Qoros Auto, under the control of Baoneng Investment Group at the time.
Product Gallery
File:Qoros 3 City SUV 01 -- Geneva Motor Show -- 2015-03-08.jpg, Qoros 3 City SUV
File:2013-03-05 Geneva Motor Show 8115.JPG, Qoros 3 Estate
File:Qoros 3 hatch 001 -- Geneva Motor Show -- 2014-03-09.jpg, Qoros 3 Hatchback
File:Qoros 3 Sedan in Stuttgart.jpg, Qoros 3 Sedan
File:Qoros 5 SUV 02 China 2016-04-19.jpg, Qoros 5
File:Qoros 7 001.jpg, Qoros 7
Concept models
eBIQE
At the 2014 Geneva Motor Show, Qoros displayed a concept electric bicycle called the eBIQE.
Qoros 2 Concept
The Qoros 2 was first displayed at the 2015 Geneva Motor Show as a concept plug-in hybrid
A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) or simply plug-in hybrid is a type of hybrid electric vehicle equipped with a rechargeable battery pack that can be directly replenished via a charging cable plugged into an external electric power so ...
SUV.
Qoros Mile 1 Concept
At the 2018 Beijing Auto Show, Qoros displayed a concept GT called the Qoros Mile 1 Concept.
Qoros Mile II Concept
At the 2019 Shanghai Auto Show, Qoros displayed a concept shootingbrake called the Qoros Mile II Concept.
Qoros Milestone Concept
At the 2020 Beijing Auto Show, Qoros displayed a concept sedan called the Qoros Milestone Concept.
File:Qoros Mile 1 Concept 001.jpg, Qoros Mile 1
File:Qoros Mile II Concept 001.jpg, Qoros Mile II
File:2013-03-05 Geneva Motor Show 8115.JPG, Qoros 3 Estate Concept
References
External links
Company website
{{Automotive industry in the People's Republic of China
Car manufacturers of China
Electric vehicle manufacturers of China
Chinese companies established in 2007
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 2007
Manufacturing companies based in Shanghai
Chery
Chinese-foreign joint-venture companies
Motor vehicle manufacturers of Israel
Pudong