Qormi Dialect
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The Qormi dialect (Qormi dialect: , Standard Maltese: ) is a
dialect A dialect is a Variety (linguistics), variety of language spoken by a particular group of people. This may include dominant and standard language, standardized varieties as well as Vernacular language, vernacular, unwritten, or non-standardize ...
of the
Maltese language Maltese (, also or ) is a Semitic languages, Semitic language derived from Siculo-Arabic, late medieval Sicilian Arabic with Romance languages, Romance Stratum (linguistics), superstrata. It is the only Semitic languages, Semitic language pred ...
spoken by inhabitants of
Qormi Qormi (, , ), also known by its title Città Pinto, is a city in the Southern Region, Malta, Southern Region of Malta, southwest of Valletta in the centre of the island. It has a population of 16,324 (as of March 2018), making it Malta's fifth-la ...
. It is affectionately known as , or in standard Maltese , because of the difference in the Maltese word 'you know'. The most distinctive feature of the Qormi dialect is its treatment of
vowel A vowel is a speech sound pronounced without any stricture in the vocal tract, forming the nucleus of a syllable. Vowels are one of the two principal classes of speech sounds, the other being the consonant. Vowels vary in quality, in loudness a ...
s.


Phonology

The Qormi dialect has the following vowels:


Short vowels


Long vowels

Vowels in the first syllables are the ones most often affected, but sometimes medial vowels are changed as well. Final vowels, on the other hand, are usually identical to those of the standard language.


The vowel A

The Maltese vowel ''a'' corresponds to the vowel /u/ in the Qormi dialect. If at the end of a word, it is realized as /o/.


The vowel O

The vowel ''o'' in Maltese often corresponds to /u/ in the Qormi dialect. For example: This form happens to almost all words that have the vowel ''o'' in the first syllable, although there may be exceptions.


Vowels after Għ

The vowels after the ''għ'' change their sound as well. *The syllable ''għi'', instead of as /aj/, is pronounced as /ej/. For example, in the dialect, ''għid il-kbir'' 'Easter' is pronounced like ''ejd il-kbir'' instead of ''ajd il-kbir'' in the standard. *The syllable ''għe'', instead of with /e/, is pronounced with /a/. For example, in the dialect, ''qiegħed'' 'to stay' is pronounced like ''qijad'' instead of ''qijed'' in the standard. *The syllable ''għu'', instead of as /ow/, is pronounced as /ew/. For example, in the dialect, ''għuda'' 'piece of wood' is pronounced like ''ewda'' instead of ''owda'' in the standard.


Exceptions

Although there may be exceptions, such as ''kollha'' 'all of it', which is pronounced like ''killha'' in the dialect, and ''meta'' 'when' like ''mita'', one must note that the vowels are almost never lengthened, and their accent remains the normal Maltese one.


References

{{Maltese dialects Dialects of Maltese Qormi