Qoriley
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Qoriley is a town in the Sool region of north western
Somalia Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is the easternmost country in continental Africa. The country is located in the Horn of Africa and is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, Kenya to the southwest, th ...
.


History

In 1997, the Baharsame clan in Qoriley and the Omar Mohamoud clan in Magaley were at odds over the construction of a concrete reservoir on suitable grazing land between the two towns, which led to a peace conference led by the Somali Salvation Democratic Front (later the Puntland government). In May and June 2007, Ethiopian forces expelled residents from villages on the outskirts of the Wardel Zone (now the
Dollo Zone Dollo () is one of the nine zones in the Somali Region of Ethiopia. It was previously known as Warder/Werder, so named after its largest city, Warder. Dollo is bordered on the southwest by Korahe, on the northwest by Jarar, and on the southeas ...
) and burned them. Those who left the villages migrated to the central city of Werder, as well as to Walwal, Danood, and Qoriley. In October 2007, settlement agreement between the Baharsame and Omar Mahmud clans. In August 2015, fighting broke out in Qoriley. According to witnesses, they were an armed group from
Burtinle Burtinle (), also known as ''Bur Tinle or Buurtinleh'', is a city in the Nugal region of Puntland in northeastern Somalia. Overview Burtinle is the center of the Burtinle District. It lies in between Galkayo and Garoowe, close to the border ...
,
Puntland Puntland is an autonomous state that considers itself to be part of Somalia, despite not accepting the legitimacy of Somalia's current governing administration. It was formed in 1998, and was a federal member state of Somalia from its fou ...
. On September 22, 12 people were killed in the fighting. At the end of September, Vice President Puntland visited Burtinle for mediation. On October 2, Somaliland delegations visited Qoriley to mediate the inter-clan struggle. On October 7, the government of
Khatumo State SSC-Khaatumo (), officially known as the SSC-Khaatumo State of Somalia (), is a federal member state in northern Somalia, with its capital in Las Anod. It includes parts of the Sool, Sanaag and Cayn regions (combined under the acronym "SSC") ...
also dispatched a representative. In late December 2017, fighting broke out between clans in Qoriley. The fighting took place between Qoriley and
Gumburka Cagaare Gumburka Cagaare, or simply Cagaare is a town in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, near the border with Somalia. It is in the Werder zone Dollo () is one of the nine zones in the Somali Region of Ethiopia. It was previously known as Warder/Werder, ...
of
Ethiopia Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
. Fighting occurred at least twice, on December 19 and 23, killing at least 18 people. The two warring clans were the Omar Mahmud branch of the
Majeerteen The Majeerteen, (, ; also spelled Majerteen, Macherten, Majertain, or Mijurtin) alternately known as Mohammed Harti, are a Somali sub-clan part of the Harti branch of the Darod, Darod clan. Traditionally, they inhabit extensive territories in ...
clan and the Baharsame branch of the Dhulbahante clan. Somaliland, Puntland, and Khatumo, who all declare territorial rights to the land, claimed that the fighting was not their fault. The cease-fire was effected through the armed intervention of the governments of those countries, local elders, and the Ethiopian police. In January 2018, the Somaliland Minister of Information announced that Somali federal government forces had attacked Qoriley and Tukaraq. The Somaliland military used this as a reason to attack the checkpoint in Tukaraq, where Puntland customs officials are stationed. The Battle of Tukaraq resulted in effective Somaliland control of Tukaraq. In October 2019, the Somaliland government will build a health center in Qoriley, and the governor of Sool state and the mayor of
Las Anod Las Anod (; ) is the administrative capital of the Sool region, currently controlled by Khatumo State forces aligned with Somalia. Territorial dispute The city is disputed by Puntland and Somaliland. The former bases its claim due to the kins ...
attended the groundbreaking ceremony.


References

{{Reflist Populated places in Sool, Somaliland Cities in Somalia