The Kul Sharif Mosque (; ) located in
Kazan Kremlin
The Kazan Kremlin (; ) is the chief historic citadel of Russia, situated in the city of Kazan. It was built at the behest of Ivan the Terrible on the ruins of the former castle of list of Kazan khans, Kazan khans. It was declared a World Heritage ...
, was reputed to be – at the time of its construction – one of the largest mosques in
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
, and in
Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
outside of
Istanbul
Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
.
History
Originally, the mosque was built in the
Kazan Kremlin
The Kazan Kremlin (; ) is the chief historic citadel of Russia, situated in the city of Kazan. It was built at the behest of Ivan the Terrible on the ruins of the former castle of list of Kazan khans, Kazan khans. It was declared a World Heritage ...
in the 16th century. It was named after
Kul Sharif
Kul Sharif or Qol Şärif (Volga Türki and Persian: قل شریف; ; ; died 1552) was an Old Tatar language-poet, statesman, university professor and imam of the Khanate of Kazan.
He participated in some diplomatic missions on behalf of Kazan ...
, who was a religious scholar who served there. Kul Sharif died along with his numerous students while defending Kazan from Russian forces in 1552 during the
Siege of Kazan
The siege of Kazan or Fall of Kazan in 1552 was the final battle of the Russo-Kazan Wars and led to the fall of the Khanate of Kazan. Conflict continued after the fall of Kazan, however, as rebel governments formed in Çalım and Mişätamaq ...
, and the mosque was destroyed by
Ivan the Terrible
Ivan IV Vasilyevich (; – ), commonly known as Ivan the Terrible,; ; monastic name: Jonah. was Grand Prince of Moscow, Grand Prince of Moscow and all Russia from 1533 to 1547, and the first Tsar of all Russia, Tsar and Grand Prince of all R ...
's forces.
It is believed that the building featured minarets, both in the form of cupolas and tents. The current building is a replacement, constructed in the first years of the 21st century and completed in the year 2005.
See also
*
Islam in Russia
Islam is a major religious minority in the Russian Federation, which has the largest Islam in Europe, Muslim population in Europe. According to the US Federal Research Division 1998 reference book, , viArchive.org/ref> Muslims in Russia number ...
*
List of mosques in Russia
__NOTOC__
This is a list of mosques in Russia. The construction of mosques in Russia has been documented from the 1550s to 2010 and mirrors the history of Islam in Russia. Russian mosques span the List of mosques in Europe, mosques of Europe List o ...
*
List of mosques in Europe
This is a partial list of mosques in Europe.
;Group
See also
* Lists of mosques
* Islam in Europe
References
External links
*
* map
of mosques in Europe
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mosques in Europe
Mosques in Europe, *
Lists of mosques in Europ ...
References
*
*
External links
*
Kul Sharif videoKul Sharif mosque on "Russian mosques"Kul Sharif Mosque (Kazan)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Qolsarif Mosque
21st-century mosques in Asia
Mosques completed in 2005
Mosques in Kazan
Sunni mosques in Asia