Qin Mu (; 19 August 1919 – 14 October 1992), born Lin Ashu, also known as Lin Paiguang, Lin Juefu, and Lin Wanshi, was a Chinese educator and writer. He was best known for his essays, particularly ''
Travels in Xinjiang'' which is included in Chinese high school textbooks. He also wrote novels, plays, poems and criticism.
[Independent](_blank)
Qin Mu Retrieved. 27 November 2014. He was the vice editor-in-chief of
Yangcheng Evening News
''Yangcheng Evening News'' or ''Ram City Evening News'' (), also known as ''Yangcheng Evening Post'' or ''Ram City Evening Post'', is a Chinese newspaper in the Standard Chinese language, national unified publication number CN44-0006 in Guangzh ...
and the head of Chinese at
Jinan University
Jinan University ( ; JNU, zh, 暨南大学) is a national public university in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. It is managed by the United Front Work Department of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The university is part of the Double First-Class ...
.
[有一人](_blank)
Retrieved. 8 January 2015. He said that in no way could a man of letters write any outstanding work if he was not dedicated to society and responsible for the people.
[Chinese Literature Web](_blank)
Qin Mu in my eyes Retrieved. 25 December 2014.
Biography
Qin Mu was born in
British Hong Kong
Hong Kong was under British Empire, British rule from 1841 to 1997, except for a Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, brief period of Japanese occupation during World War II from 1941 to 1945. It was a crown colony of the United Kingdom from 1841 ...
, whose family line could be traced back to
Dongli Town,
Chenghai
Chenghai (; postal: Tenghai; Teochew: Thěng Hài) is a district of the city of Shantou, Guangdong Province, China.
Located at the Han River Delta in the southeast part of Guangdong Province, Chenghai spans from 116°41' to 116°54' E longitud ...
, Guangdong. He spent his childhood and youth in
Malaysia
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
and Singapore. He returned to China and pursued his studies in Chenghai,
Shantou
Shantou, Chinese postal romanization, alternately romanization of Chinese, romanized as Swatow and sometimes known as Santow, is a prefecture-level city on the eastern coast of Guangdong, China, with a total population of 5,502,031 as of the 20 ...
and Hong Kong. During the period of
the Second Sino-Japanese War
The Second Sino-Japanese War was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a period of war localized to Manchuria that started in 1931. It is considered part of World War II, and often r ...
, he served as actor, worker in the battlefield, teacher, and editor.
[中國現當代作家辭典](_blank)
Retrieved. 27 November 2014. After the victory of the war, he led a literary life in Hong Kong for three years. After the foundation of People's Republic of China, he served as section chief of
Education Department of Guangdong Province
Education is the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits. Formal education occurs within a structured institutional framework, such as public schools, following a curriculum. Non-formal education also fol ...
and editorial director of
Zhonghua Book Company
Zhonghua Book Company (), formerly spelled Chunghwa or Chung-hua Shu-chü, and sometimes translated as Zhonghua Publishing House, are Chinese publishing houses that focuses on the humanities, especially classical Chinese works. Currently it ha ...
. He joined the
Chinese Communist Party
The Communist Party of China (CPC), also translated into English as Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is the founding and One-party state, sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Founded in 1921, the CCP emerged victorious in the ...
(CCP) in 1963. He died in 1992.
During the Cultural Revolution
His collection of essays ''
Collecting Shells in the Sea of the Arts
The hobby of collecting includes seeking, locating, acquiring, organizing, cataloging, displaying, storing, and maintaining items that are of interest to an individual ''collector''. Collections differ in a wide variety of respects, most obvi ...
'' (藝海拾貝) was published in 1962. In 1966 when the
Cultural Revolution
The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a Social movement, sociopolitical movement in the China, People's Republic of China (PRC). It was launched by Mao Zedong in 1966 and lasted until his de ...
broke out, he became one of the targets of criticism. The campaign against the collection began. Teachers and students who engaged in the campaign denounced the collection as "poisonous grass", even though they had no understanding of what the collection was about and what "poisonous grass" meant. Afterwards, it was revealed that Qin wrote an article on
Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong pronounced ; traditionally Romanization of Chinese, romanised as Mao Tse-tung. (26December 18939September 1976) was a Chinese politician, revolutionary, and political theorist who founded the People's Republic of China (PRC) in ...
's return to
Shaoshan
Shaoshan () is a county-level city in Hunan Province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Xiangtan. Qingxi Town is its seat.
Located on the mid-eastern Hunan and the mid-north of Xiangtan, Shaoshan is bordered b ...
, giving an account of Mao's visiting ancestral graves and his remarks before the tombs. The campaign then levelled criticism at the "
capitalist roaders
In Maoism, a capitalist roader is a person or group who demonstrates a marked tendency to bow to pressure from bourgeois forces and subsequently attempts to pull the Chinese Communist Revolution in a capitalist direction. If allowed to do so, thes ...
" within the CCP and he drew no public attention anymore.
Works
*
The Corpus of Qin Mu 《秦牧全集》
*
The Collection of Sparks
''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The' ...
《火種集》
*
The Collection of Qin Mu's Essays
''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The ...
《秦牧散文集》
*
Rainbow, Butterfly, Tree 《彩蝶樹》
*
《秦牧兒童文學全集》
*
The Selected Collection of Qin Mu's Essays
''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The ...
《秦牧散文選》
*
The City of Flower
''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The' ...
《花城》
*
The Selected Collection of Qin Mu's Science Fiction
''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The ...
《秦牧科普作品選》
*
Collecting Shells in the Sea of the Arts
The hobby of collecting includes seeking, locating, acquiring, organizing, cataloging, displaying, storing, and maintaining items that are of interest to an individual ''collector''. Collections differ in a wide variety of respects, most obvi ...
《藝海拾貝》
*
The Love of a Philosopher
''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The' ...
《哲人的愛》
*
Beneath the Wing of an International Airplane
Beneath may refer to:
Film and television
* ''Beneath'' (2007 film), an American thriller directed by Dagen Merrill
* ''Beneath'' (2013 film), an American horror film directed by Larry Fessenden
*''Beneath'', a 2013 film directed by Ben Ketai
* "B ...
《在國際飛機翼下》
*
Road of Jade
A road is a thoroughfare used primarily for movement of traffic. Roads differ from streets, whose primary use is local access. They also differ from stroads, which combine the features of streets and roads. Most modern roads are paved.
The wo ...
《翡翠路》
*
Drops of Forest 《森林水滴》
*
Red Fruit of Forest in Autumn
Red is the color at the long wavelength end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet. It has a dominant wavelength of approximately 625–750 nanometres. It is a primary color in the RGB color model and a seconda ...
《秋林紅果》
*
The Selected Collection of Qin Mu's Works on Overseas Chinese 《秦牧華僑題材作品選》
*
The Sculpture of a Dream Seeker
''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The ...
《尋夢者的塑像》
*
A Lunatic's Speech before a Feast 《盛宴前的瘋子演說》
*
Gigantic Hand 《巨手》
*
Sea of Rage 《憤怒的海》
See also
*
List of Chinese authors
This is a list of Chinese writers.
Chronological list
Qin dynasty and before
* Gan De (fl. 4th century BC)
* Gongsun Long (c. 325–250 BC)
* Kong Qiu (551–479 BC)
* Li Kui (fl. 4th century BC)
* Lu Jia (d. 170 BC)
* Han Fei (280–233 B ...
*
Chinese Literature
The history of Chinese literature extends thousands of years, and begins with the earliest recorded inscriptions, court archives, building to the major works of philosophy and history written during the Axial Age. The Han dynasty, Han (202  ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Qin, Mu
1919 births
1992 deaths
Hong Kong writers
Hong Kong educators
Hong Kong expatriates in Malaysia
Hong Kong emigrants
Immigrants to China