Qasr El Eyni Hospital
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Qasr El Eyni Hospital () is a research and
teaching hospital A teaching hospital or university hospital is a hospital or medical center that provides medical education and training to future and current health professionals. Teaching hospitals are almost always affiliated with one or more universities a ...
in
Cairo Cairo ( ; , ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, being home to more than 10 million people. It is also part of the List of urban agglomerations in Africa, largest urban agglomeration in Africa, L ...
,
Egypt Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
. This hospital is affiliated with the Cairo University Faculty of Medicine. The hospital was founded on March 11, 1827.


History

In 1827, a medical school was established and attached to a military hospital in Abu Zaabal. The French doctor Antoine Clot
Bey Bey, also spelled as Baig, Bayg, Beigh, Beig, Bek, Baeg, Begh, or Beg, is a Turkic title for a chieftain, and a royal, aristocratic title traditionally applied to people with special lineages to the leaders or rulers of variously sized areas in ...
( Antoine Clot) became the first director of the medical school and hospital. In 1837, the medical school and hospital were moved to Qasr El Eyni Street in Cairo. The hospital was renamed as "Qasr El Eyni hospital". In 1838, The first school for
midwifery Midwifery is the health science and health profession that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period (including care of the newborn), in addition to the sexual and reproductive health of women throughout their lives. In many cou ...
was established in Qasr El Eyni Hospital. In 1848, Clot Bey resigned and went back to
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
. In 1850, Abbas I appointed
Wilhelm Griesinger Wilhelm Griesinger (29 July 1817 – 26 October 1868) was a German neurologist and psychiatrist born in Stuttgart. Life and career He studied under Johann Lukas Schönlein at the University of Zurich and physiologist François Magendie in Paris ...
as the director. In 1851, Griesinger's assistant
Theodor Bilharz Theodor Maximilian Bilharz (23 March 1825 – 9 May 1862) was a German physician who made pioneering discoveries in the field of parasitology. His contributions led to the foundation of tropical medicine. He is best remembered as the discoverer o ...
discovered the first known blood flukes, ''
Schistosoma haematobium ''Schistosoma haematobium'' (urinary blood fluke) is a species of digenetic trematode, belonging to a group (genus) of blood flukes (''Schistosoma''). It is found in Africa and the Middle East. It is the major agent of schistosomiasis, the mos ...
'' and '' Schistosoma mansoni,'' and with it the disease
bilharzia Schistosomiasis, also known as snail fever, bilharzia, and Katayama fever is a neglected tropical disease caused by parasitic flatworms called schistosomes. It affects both humans and animals. It affects the urinary tract or the intestines ...
(schistosomiasis). In 1855, Clot Bey was re-appointed director of medical school and Qasr El Eyni Hospital. In 1858, Clot Bey returned to France for health reasons. In 1925, the medical school and Qasr El Eyni Hospital joined Cairo University. Dr. Welson was appointed as the new director of the hospital. From 1929 to 1940, Dr. Aly Basha Ebrahim was appointed the Dean of the faculty and the director of the hospital. In 1980, the Qasr El Eyni hospital was closed and the building was taken down. In 1984, a contract for building the new Qasr El Eyni hospital was awarded to a French consortium formed from Sogya Company, Eypoty De Franc company and Set Folky. In 1995, the new hospital buildings were completed. The cost of the new hospital was over 800 million F or around £E150 million. In November 1995, Cairo university started the first employment stage of the new Qasr El Eyni hospital. On April 8, 1996, former-president
Hosni Mubarak Muhammad Hosni El Sayed Mubarak (; 4 May 1928 – 25 February 2020) was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the fourth president of Egypt from 1981 to 2011 and the 41st Prime Minister of Egypt, prime minister from 1981 to ...
and the
President of France The president of France, officially the president of the French Republic (), is the executive head of state of France, and the commander-in-chief of the French Armed Forces. As the presidency is the supreme magistracy of the country, the po ...
,
Jacques Chirac Jacques René Chirac (, ; ; 29 November 193226 September 2019) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1995 to 2007. He was previously Prime Minister of France from 1974 to 1976 and 1986 to 1988, as well as Mayor of Pari ...
inaugurated the new Qasr El Eyni hospital building.


Specialized units and departments

* Cardiology department * Critical Care and Cath labs * Ophthalmology Department * Specialized Medical Biochemistry Experimentation Unit * gastroenterology, hepatology and infectious diseases . * National
Clinical Toxicology ''Clinical Toxicology'' (until 2005, ''Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology'') is a peer-reviewed medical journal of clinical toxicology. It is published by Taylor and Francis and is the official journal of the American Academy of Clinical ...
Centre *
Microbiology Microbiology () is the branches of science, scientific study of microorganisms, those being of unicellular organism, unicellular (single-celled), multicellular organism, multicellular (consisting of complex cells), or non-cellular life, acellula ...
Research Centre * Diagnosis and Therapy of Bilharzial Liver diseases * Urosurgery * Andrology * Neurosurgery * Plastic surgery * General surgery * Oncosurgery * Orthopedics and Trauma surgery * Ear, Nose and Throat * The Unit of Renal Failure Therapy and Surgery * T.B. Research Unit * Measurement Unit for Fitness and Disability for
Occupational Diseases An occupational disease or industrial disease is any chronic ailment that occurs as a result of work or occupational activity. It is an aspect of occupational safety and health. An occupational disease is typically identified when it is shown th ...
* Tumor Radiological Therapy and
Nuclear Medicine Nuclear medicine (nuclear radiology, nucleology), is a medical specialty involving the application of radioactivity, radioactive substances in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Nuclear imaging is, in a sense, ''radiology done inside out'', ...
Centre *
Tumor A neoplasm () is a type of abnormal and excessive growth of tissue. The process that occurs to form or produce a neoplasm is called neoplasia. The growth of a neoplasm is uncoordinated with that of the normal surrounding tissue, and persists ...
Symptoms Test Unit * Cardiothoracic Surgery * Audiology * Neurophysiology Research Unit * Chromosome Tissue Transplant Research Unit * Speech and Listening Therapy Unit * Sleep disorders and Snoring Therapy Unit *
Cochlea The cochlea is the part of the inner ear involved in hearing. It is a spiral-shaped cavity in the bony labyrinth, in humans making 2.75 turns around its axis, the modiolus (cochlea), modiolus. A core component of the cochlea is the organ of Cort ...
Transplant, Ear Lab and Bank Unit *
Epilepsy Epilepsy is a group of Non-communicable disease, non-communicable Neurological disorder, neurological disorders characterized by a tendency for recurrent, unprovoked Seizure, seizures. A seizure is a sudden burst of abnormal electrical activit ...
Therapy Research Unit *
Leprosy Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease (HD), is a Chronic condition, long-term infection by the bacteria ''Mycobacterium leprae'' or ''Mycobacterium lepromatosis''. Infection can lead to damage of the Peripheral nervous system, nerves, respir ...
Unit * Ophthalmologic Laser Diagnosis and Therapy * Pulmonology and pulmonology critical care *
Parasitology Parasitology is the study of parasites, their host (biology), hosts, and the relationship between them. As a List of biology disciplines, biological discipline, the scope of parasitology is not determined by the organism or environment in questio ...
Unit * Diagnostic radiology Unit * Interventional Radiology Unit * Abu El-Reesh El-Mounira Children University Hospital * Abu ElReesh Japanese children University hospital * Diabetic Children,
Endocrinology Endocrinology (from ''endocrine system, endocrine'' + ''wikt:-logy#Suffix, -ology'') is a branch of biology and medicine dealing with the endocrine system, its diseases, and its specific secretions known as hormones. It is also concerned with the ...
and Metabolism Care Unit * Psychiatry and Addiction Hospital * Neurology Department * Multiple sclerosis Unit * Functional and Microscopic E.N.T. Unit *
Nursing Nursing is a health care profession that "integrates the art and science of caring and focuses on the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and human functioning; prevention of illness and injury; facilitation of healing; and alle ...
Development Research Centre * Preservation, Redressing and Transplanting of the Tissue of the Motor System Centre * Mania
University Hospital
located fourth floor of Qasr El Eyni Hospital * Hematology Unit * Anesthesia, SICU and Pain management *
Allergy Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are various conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to typically harmless substances in the environment. These diseases include Allergic rhinitis, hay fever, Food allergy, food al ...
and Immunological Problems Unit * Rheumatology Unit


Official Specialized Units

*
Genetics Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms.Hartl D, Jones E (2005) It is an important branch in biology because heredity is vital to organisms' evolution. Gregor Mendel, a Moravian Augustinians, Augustinian ...
Unit, managed by Prof. Mai Sherif * Prof. Hesham El Saket Learning Resource Complex (LRC) that includes Learning Resource Center, Main Conference Hall and Staff Cafeteria. Managed by Prof. Mahmoud Elfiky. * MEDIC, managed by Prof. Essam El Toukhy. * KARIS, managed by Prof. Tamer Gheita. * International Relations Office


References


Gallery

File:Cairo Univ - Abou el-Resh Pediatric University Hosp.JPG, Cairo University - Abu El Resh Pediatric University Hospital File:Cairo Univ - National Cancer Institute.jpg, Cairo University - National Cancer Institute File:Cairo Univ - National Laser Institute.JPG, Cairo University - National Laser Institute File:Military hospital of Kasr El Ainy. Wellcome L0043689.jpg, "Military hospital of Kasr El Ainy, organised in 1837 after the evacuation of the hospital of Abou-Zabel." ''The history of medical education in Egypt'' (1935). Image from the Wellcome Collection.


External links

{{commons, Kasr al-Aini University Hospital
Qasr Al-Aini Hospital, official website.


* ttp://www.medicine.cu.edu.eg Cairo University Faculty of Medicine Official Website
Cairo University Urology Department Official Website
* Egyptian Association For International Medical Studies (EAIM

* ttp://iro.cu.edu.eg/ International Relations Office for Cairo Universitybr>critical care center
Hospital buildings completed in 1995 Hospitals in Cairo Teaching hospitals 20th-century architecture in Egypt 1820s establishments in Egypt